Recombinant Human CD155/PVR Fc Chimera Biotin Protein, CF

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # BT9174

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R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne
Discontinued Product
BT9174 has been discontinued. An alternative/replacement product is available: AVI9174. View all CD155/PVR products.

Key Product Details

Source

HEK293

Structure / Form

Disulfide-linked homodimer

Conjugate

Biotin

Applications

Bioactivity

View all CD155/PVR Proteins and Enzymes »

Product Specifications

Source

Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human CD155/PVR protein
Human CD155/PVR
(Asp28-Asn343)
Accession # NP_006496		 IEGRMD Human IgG1
(Pro100-Lys330)
N-terminus C-terminus

Purity

>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.

Endotoxin Level

<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

N-terminal Sequence Analysis

Asp28

Predicted Molecular Mass

61 kDa (unlabeled)

SDS-PAGE


Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA.
When Recombinant Human CD96v2 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 9556-CD) is coated at 1 ug/mL, 100 μL/well, the concentration of Biotinylated Recombinant Human CD155/PVR Fc Chimera that produces 50% of the optimal binding response is 8-48 ng/mL.

Scientific Data Images for Recombinant Human CD155/PVR Fc Chimera Biotin Protein, CF

Recombinant Human CD155/PVR Fc Chimera Biotin Protein Binding Activity

Recombinant Human CD155/PVR Fc Chimera Biotin Protein Binding Activity

When Recombinant Human CD96v2 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 9556-CD) is coated at 1 µg/mL, Biotinylated Recombinant Human CD155/PVR Fc Chimera (Catalog # BT9174) binds with an ED50 of 8-48 ng/mL.

Formulation, Preparation and Storage

BT9174
Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS.
Shipping The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: CD155/PVR

CD155, also known as PVR (poliovirus receptor), Necl-5 (nectin-like molecule-5) and, in rodents, TAGE4 (tumor-associated glycoprotein E4), is a 70 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein in the nectin-related family of adhesion proteins within the immunoglobulin superfamily (1, 2). CD155 binds other molecules including Vitronectin, Nectin-3, DNAM-1/CD226, CD96, and TIGIT but does not bind homotypically (3). Mature human CD155 consists of a 323 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with one N-terminal V-type and two C2-type Ig-like domains, a 24 aa transmembrane segment, and a 50 aa cytoplasmic tail. Within the ECD, human CD155 shares 45% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat CD155, and 52% with human Nectin-2. The V-type domain of CD155 mediates all binding, including to polio virus (1), and alternative splicing within this domain in humans can modulate ligand binding (4). Human CD155 can also be spliced to generate secreted isoforms (5). CD155 is up-regulated on endothelial cells by IFN-gamma and is highly expressed on immature thymocytes, lymph node dendritic cells, and tumor cells of epithelial and neuronal origin (1, 2, 6-9). It is preferentially expressed on Th17 cells compared to Th2 cells (10), and its activation promotes the development of Th1 responses (11). On migrating cells, CD155 is concentrated at the leading edge, where it binds basement membrane Vitronectin, recruits Nectin-3-expressing cells, and cooperates with PDGF and Integrin alphav beta3 to promote cell migration (1, 3, 12). Enhanced CD155 expression in tumor cells contributes to loss of contact inhibition and increased migration but also allows tumor cell recognition and killing by DNAM-1 or CD96 expressing NK cells (1, 7, 13). Binding of monocyte DNAM-1 to endothelial cell CD155 promotes transendothelial migration (8). The expression of CD155 on mouse CD8+ thymocytes prevents their premature exit from the thymus (14). Within intestinal Peyer's patches, follicular dendritic cell CD155 activates follicular helper T cells via DNAM-1 or CD96 binding (7-9, 15). CD155 also binds the inhibitory ligand TIGIT on NK and some mature T cells, antagonizing DNAM-1 effects (7, 15, 16).

References

  1. Mandai, K. et al. (2015) Curr. Top. Dev. Biol. 112:197.
  2. Mendelsohn, C.L. et al. (1989) Cell 56:855.
  3. Sato, T. et al. (2004) Genes to Cells 9:791.
  4. Meyer, D. et al. (2009) J. Biol. Chem. 284:2235.
  5. Koike, S. et al. (1990) EMBO J. 9:3217.
  6. Escalante, N.K. et al. (2011) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 31:1177.
  7. Xu, Z. and B. Jin (2010) Cell. Mol. Immunol. 7:11.
  8. Reymond, N. et al. (2004) J. Exp. Med. 199:1331.
  9. Maier, M.K. et al. (2007) Eur. J. Immunol. 37 :2214.
  10. Lozano, E. et al. (2013) J. Immunol. 191:3673.
  11. Yamashita-Kanemaru, Y. et al. (2015) J. Immunol. 194:5644.
  12. Mueller, S. and E. Wimmer (2003) J. Biol. Chem. 278:31251.
  13. Chan, C.J. et al. (2010) J. Immunol. 184:902.
  14. Qui, Q. et al. (2010) J. Immunol. 184:1681.
  15. Seth, S. et al. (2009) Eur. J. Immunol. 39:3160.
  16. Stanietsky, N. et al. (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106:17858.

Long Name

Poliovirus Receptor

Alternate Names

CD155, HVED, Necl-5, PVR, PVS

Entrez Gene IDs

5817 (Human); 52118 (Mouse); 25066 (Rat); 102136444 (Cynomolgus Monkey); 712851 (Rhesus Macaque)

Gene Symbol

PVR

Additional CD155/PVR Products

Product Documents for Recombinant Human CD155/PVR Fc Chimera Biotin Protein, CF

Product Datasheets

Certificate of Analysis

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Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human CD155/PVR Fc Chimera Biotin Protein, CF

For research use only

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