Adenosine deaminase is an enzyme involved in purine metabolism. It is needed for the breakdown of adenosine from food and from the turnover of nucleic acids in tissues. It irreversibly deaminates adenosine, converting it to the related nucleoside inosine by the removal of an amine group. Inosine can then be deribosylated (removed from ribose) by another enzyme called purine nucleoside phosphorylase (PNP), converting it to hypoxanthine. Mutations in the gene for adenosine deaminase causing it to not be expressed are one cause of severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID). Mutations causing it to be overexpressed are one cause of hemolytic anemia. There is some evidence that a different allelle (ADA2) may lead to autism. There are 2 isoforms of ADA: ADA1 and ADA2. ADA1 is found in most body cells, particularly lymphocytes and macrophages, where it is present not only in the cytosol but also as the ecto- form on the cell membrane attached to a protein called CD26. ADA2 has only been found in the macrophage where it co-exists with ADA1 where the two isoforms regulate the ratio of adenosine to deoxyadenosine to potentiate the killing of parasites. ADA2 is the predominant form present in human plasma and is increased in many diseases, particularly those associated with the immune system: for example rheumatoid arthritis, psoriasis and sarcoidosis. The plasma AD2 isoform is also increased in most cancers.

Long Name

Adenosine Aminohydrolase

Alternate Names

ADA, ADA1

Gene Symbol

ADA

Additional Adenosine Deaminase/ADA Products

Product Documents for Adenosine Deaminase/ADA Antibody [DyLight 350]

Product Datasheets

Download Product Datasheets

COA

SDS

Download SDS

Product Specific Notices for Adenosine Deaminase/ADA Antibody [DyLight 350]

DyLight (R) is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. and its subsidiaries.

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

Citations
Reviews

Adenosine Deaminase/ADA Antibody [DyLight 350]

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NBP3-00364UV

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Applications

Label

Antibody Source

Concentration

View all Adenosine Deaminase/ADA Antibodies »

Product Summary for Adenosine Deaminase/ADA Antibody [DyLight 350]

Immunogen

Clonality

Host

Isotype

Applications for Adenosine Deaminase/ADA Antibody [DyLight 350]

ELISA

Immunoprecipitation

Western Blot

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Formulation

Preservative

Concentration

Shipping

Stability & Storage

Background: Adenosine Deaminase/ADA