AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NBP2-14276

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne
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NBP2-14276
NBP2-14276-25ul
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Key Product Details

Validated by

Orthogonal Validation

Species Reactivity

Human

Applications

Validated:

Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

Cited:

IF/IHC

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Rabbit IgG

Concentration

Concentrations vary lot to lot. See vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

View all AIF-1/Iba1 Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Immunogen

This AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody was developed against recombinant protein corresponding to amino acids: DEINKQFLDDPKYSSDEDLPSKLEG

Reactivity Notes

Immunogen displays the following percentage of sequence identity for non-tested species: Mouse (84%), Rat (84%).

Marker

pan-Microglia Marker

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Rabbit

Isotype

IgG

Theoretical MW

16.7 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Scientific Data Images for AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-14276]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-14276]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-14276] - Analysis in human spleen and skeletal muscle tissues using . Corresponding AIF-1/Iba1 RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-14276]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-14276]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-14276] - Staining of human spleen using AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody shows very strong membranous positivity in cells in red pulp.
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-14276]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-14276]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-14276] - Staining of human cerebral cortex using AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody shows strong membranous positivity in glial cells.
View 4 more images

Applications for AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Immunohistochemistry

1:50 - 1:200

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

1:50 - 1:200
Application Notes
For IHC-Paraffin, HIER pH 6 retrieval is recommended.
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Immunogen affinity purified

Formulation

PBS (pH 7.2) and 40% Glycerol

Preservative

0.02% Sodium Azide

Concentration

Concentrations vary lot to lot. See vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: AIF-1/Iba1

Allograft inflammatory factor (AIF-1) or ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba1) is a cytosolic actin binding protein containing a calcium binding domain (EF-hand) and inducible by cytokines and IFN-gamma (1). AIF-1 (theoretical molecular weight 17kDa) was first cloned from rat and human cardiac allografts and macrophage cell lines. In cardiac allografts, expression of AIF-1 was specifically associated with infiltrated mononuclear cells (2, 3). AIF-1 is constitutively expressed and inducible in macrophages and microglia. Iba1, microglia response factor (MRF-1) and daintain were independently cloned and identified in rat and human tissues and share complete sequence identity with AIF-1. Additionally, several AIF-1 splice variants have been identified including IRT-1, BART-1, G1 and Hara-1 (2).

Several cellular functions have been associated with AIF-1/Iba1 expression including cell growth, cell migration, actin bundling, membrane ruffling, and phagocytic activity (2, 4). Iba1 induces Rac signaling through a PLC-gamma dependent pathway (1). Rac, a member of the Rho family of small GTPases, localizes with Iba1 and F-actin in membrane ruffles and phagocytic cups and plays a role in microglia activation. AIF-1/Iba1 induction in macrophages and microglia occur in association with immunological inflammatory processes in various disease states including endometriosis, cerebral infarction and rheumatoid arthritis (5). Immunodetection of Iba1 through flow cytometry, immunohistochemical or immunocytochemical applications is commonly used for identification and analysis of microglia.

References

1. Imai, Y., & Kohsaka, S. (2002). Intracellular signaling in M-CSF-induced microglia activation: Role of Iba1. GLIA. https://doi.org/10.1002/glia.10149

2. Deininger, M. H., Meyermann, R., & Schluesener, H. J. (2002). The allograft inflammatory factor-1 family of proteins. FEBS Letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(02)02430-4

3. Utans, U., Quist, W. C., Mcmanus, B. M., Wilson, J. E., Arceci, R. J., Wallace, A. F., & Russell, M. E. (1996). Allograft inflammatory factor-1: A cytokine-responsive macrophage molecule expressed in transplanted human hearts. Transplantation. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-199605150-00018

4. Franco-Bocanegra, McAuley, Nicoll, & Boche. (2019). Molecular Mechanisms of Microglial Motility: Changes in Ageing and Alzheimer's Disease. Cells. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells8060639

5. Kimura, M., Kawahito, Y., Obayashi, H., Ohta, M., Hara, H., Adachi, T., ... Yoshikawa, T. (2007). A Critical Role for Allograft Inflammatory Factor-1 in the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.178.5.3316

Long Name

Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1

Alternate Names

AIF1, IBA1, IRT1

Gene Symbol

AIF1

Additional AIF-1/Iba1 Products

Product Documents for AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody

Product Datasheets

Certificate of Analysis

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Product Specific Notices for AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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