AKT1 Antibody (3A3) - BSA Free

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NBP1-51602

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne
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NBP1-51602
NBP1-51602-0.025ml
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Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human, Mouse, Monkey

Cited:

Human

Applications

Validated:

ELISA, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Western Blot

Cited:

Western Blot

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 3A3

Format

BSA Free

Concentration

This product is unpurified. The exact concentration of antibody is not quantifiable.

View all Akt1 Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Immunogen

Purified recombinant fragment of human AKT1 expressed in E. Coli.

Reactivity Notes

This AKT1 antibody is reactive to Mouse and derived from the same host, Mouse. Mouse-On-Mouse blocking reagent may be needed for IHC and ICC experiments to reduce high background signal. You can find these reagents under catalog numbers PK-2200-NB and MP-2400-NB. Please contact Technical Support if you have any questions.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG1

Theoretical MW

56 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Scientific Data Images for AKT1 Antibody (3A3) - BSA Free

Western Blot: AKT1 Antibody (3A3)BSA Free [NBP1-51602]

Western Blot: AKT1 Antibody (3A3)BSA Free [NBP1-51602]

Western Blot: AKT1 Antibody (3A3) [NBP1-51602] - Analysis using AKT1 antibody against NIH/3T3 (1), Hela (2),COS7 (3) and Jurkat (4) cell lysate.
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AKT1 Antibody (3A3) - BSA Free [NBP1-51602]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AKT1 Antibody (3A3) - BSA Free [NBP1-51602]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AKT1 Antibody (3A3) [NBP1-51602] - Analysis of human breast carcinoma using AKT1 antibody at 1:50. IHC-P image submitted by a verified customer review.
Western Blot: AKT1 Antibody (3A3)BSA Free [NBP1-51602]

Western Blot: AKT1 Antibody (3A3)BSA Free [NBP1-51602]

Western Blot: AKT1 Antibody (3A3) [NBP1-51602] - Analysis of extracts from COS cells using AKT1 antibody at 1:1000. WB image submitted by a verified customer review.
View 1 more images

Applications for AKT1 Antibody (3A3) - BSA Free

Application
Recommended Usage

ELISA

1:10000

Western Blot

1:500 - 1:2000
Application Notes
This AKT1 antibody is validated for IHC-P from a verified customer review.

Reviewed Applications

Read 3 reviews rated 5 using NBP1-51602 in the following applications:

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Unpurified

Formulation

Ascites

Format

BSA Free

Preservative

0.03% Sodium Azide

Concentration

This product is unpurified. The exact concentration of antibody is not quantifiable.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: Akt1

AKT (also known as protein kinase B (PKB) and RAC (related to A and C kinases)) is a critical intracellular serine/threonine kinase that translates signals from extracellular stimuli including growth factors, cytokines and neurotransmitters (1). AKT signaling plays critical roles in cell growth, proliferation, survival and differentiation (1). It is also involved in organogenesis, angiogenesis and metabolism. Three mammalian AKT isoforms have been identified. The AKT pathway can be activated by any of the three members who share a high level of protein homology but are independently encoded by AKT1 (PKB alpha; 14q32.32), AKT2 (PKB beta; 19q13.2), or AKT3 (PKB gamma; 1q44) (1, 2). Each AKT family member contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a central kinase domain, and a C-terminal regulatory domain. AKT mediates many of the downstream events of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K), a lipid kinase activated by growth factors, cytokines and insulin. PI3-K recruits AKT to the membrane, where it is activated by PDK1 phosphorylation. AKT has two main phosphorylation sites (Ser473 and Thr308, predicted molecular weight 56 kDa) (3, 4). Once phosphorylated, AKT dissociates from the membrane and phosphorylates targets in the cytoplasm and the cell nucleus including mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR).

The main function of AKT is to control inhibition of apoptosis and promote cell proliferation. Survival factors can activate AKT Ser473 and Thr308 phosphorylation sites in a transcription-independent manner, resulting in the inactivation of apoptotic signaling transduction through the tumor suppressor PTEN, an antagonist to PI3-K (5). PTEN exerts enzymatic activity as a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) phosphatase, opposing PI3K activity by decreasing availability of PIP3 to proliferating cells, leading to overexpression and inappropriate activation of AKT noted in many types of cancer.

AKT1 function has been linked to overall physiological growth and function (2). AKT1 has been correlated with proteus syndrome, a rare disorder characterized by overgrowth of various tissues caused by a mosaic variant in the AKT1 gene in humans.

AKT2 is strongly correlated with Type II diabetes, including phenotypes of insulin resistance, hyperglycemia and atherosclerosis (2, 6).

The function of AKT3 is specifically associated to brain development, where disruptions to AKT3 are correlated with microcephaly, hemimegalencephaly, megalencephaly and intellectual disabilities (2).

References

1. Ersahin, T., Tuncbag, N., & Cetin-Atalay, R. (2015). The PI3K/AKT/mTOR interactive pathway. Mol Biosyst, 11(7), 1946-1954. doi:10.1039/c5mb00101c

2. Cohen, M. M., Jr. (2013). The AKT genes and their roles in various disorders. Am J Med Genet A, 161a(12), 2931-2937. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.36101

3. Georgescu, M. M. (2010). PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control. Genes Cancer, 1(12), 1170-1177. doi:10.1177/1947601911407325

4. Mishra, P., Paital, B., Jena, S., Swain, S. S., Kumar, S., Yadav, M. K., . . . Samanta, L. (2019). Possible activation of NRF2 by Vitamin E/Curcumin against altered thyroid hormone induced oxidative stress via NFkB/AKT/mTOR/KEAP1 signalling in rat heart. Sci Rep, 9(1), 7408. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43320-5

5. Wedel, S., Hudak, L., Seibel, J. M., Juengel, E., Oppermann, E., Haferkamp, A., & Blaheta, R. A. (2011). Critical analysis of simultaneous blockage of histone deacetylase and multiple receptor tyrosine kinase in the treatment of prostate cancer. Prostate, 71(7), 722-735. doi:10.1002/pros.21288

6. Rotllan, N., Chamorro-Jorganes, A., Araldi, E., Wanschel, A. C., Aryal, B., Aranda, J. F., . . . Fernandez-Hernando, C. (2015). Hematopoietic Akt2 deficiency attenuates the progression of atherosclerosis. Faseb j, 29(2), 597-610. doi:10.1096/fj.14-262097

Long Name

v-Akt Murine Thymoma Viral Oncogene Homolog 1

Alternate Names

PKB alpha, PRKBA, RAC-alpha

Gene Symbol

AKT1

Additional Akt1 Products

Product Documents for AKT1 Antibody (3A3) - BSA Free

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Product Specific Notices for AKT1 Antibody (3A3) - BSA Free

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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