AKT3 Antibody (OTI9B2) - Azide and BSA Free

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NBP2-71528

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne
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Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications

CyTOF-ready, Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Western Blot

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG3 Clone # OTI9B2

Format

Azide and BSA Free

Concentration

LYOPH mg/ml

View all Akt3 Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Immunogen

Full length human recombinant protein of human AKT3 (NP_005456) produced in E.coli.

Reactivity Notes

Please note that this antibody is reactive to Mouse and derived from the same host, Mouse. Mouse-On-Mouse blocking reagent may be needed for IHC and ICC experiments to reduce high background signal. You can find these reagents under catalog numbers PK-2200-NB and MP-2400-NB. Please contact Technical Support if you have any questions.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG3

Theoretical MW

55.6 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Scientific Data Images for AKT3 Antibody (OTI9B2) - Azide and BSA Free

Western Blot: AKT3 Antibody (OTI9B2)Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-71528]

Western Blot: AKT3 Antibody (OTI9B2)Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-71528]

Western Blot: AKT3 Antibody (OTI9B2) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-71528] - HEK293T cells were transfected with the pCMV6-ENTRY control (Left lane) or pCMV6-ENTRY AKT3 (Right lane) cDNA for 48 hrs and lysed. Equivalent amounts of cell lysates (5 ug per lane) were separated by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with anti-AKT3.
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AKT3 Antibody (OTI9B2) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-71528]

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AKT3 Antibody (OTI9B2) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-71528]

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AKT3 Antibody (OTI9B2) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-71528] - Staining of COS7 cells transiently transfected by pCMV6-ENTRY AKT3.
Immunohistochemistry: AKT3 Antibody (OTI9B2) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-71528]

Immunohistochemistry: AKT3 Antibody (OTI9B2) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-71528]

Immunohistochemistry: AKT3 Antibody (OTI9B2) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-71528] - Staining of paraffin-embedded Human lung tissue using anti-AKT3 mouse monoclonal antibody.
View 3 more images

Applications for AKT3 Antibody (OTI9B2) - Azide and BSA Free

Application
Recommended Usage

Flow Cytometry

1:100

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

1:100

Immunohistochemistry

1:50

Western Blot

1:500
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Immunogen affinity purified

Reconstitution

we recommend adding 100uL distilled water to a final antibody concentration of about 1 mg/mL. To use this carrier-free antibody for conjugation experiment, we strongly recommend performing another round of desalting process.

Formulation

Lyophilized from PBS (pH 7.3) with 8% Trehalose

Format

Azide and BSA Free

Preservative

No Preservative

Concentration

LYOPH mg/ml

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at -20C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: Akt3

AKT (also known as protein kinase B (PKB) and RAC (related to A and C kinases)) is a critical intracellular serine/threonine kinase that translates signals from extracellular stimuli including growth factors, cytokines and neurotransmitters (1). AKT signaling plays critical roles in cell growth, proliferation, survival and differentiation (1). It is also involved in organogenesis, angiogenesis and metabolism. Three mammalian AKT isoforms have been identified. The AKT pathway can be activated by any of the three members who share a high level of protein homology but are independently encoded by AKT1 (PKB alpha; 14q32.32), AKT2 (PKB beta; 19q13.2), or AKT3 (PKB gamma; 1q44) (1, 2). Each AKT family member contains an N-terminal pleckstrin homology (PH) domain, a central kinase domain, and a C-terminal regulatory domain. AKT mediates many of the downstream events of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3-K), a lipid kinase activated by growth factors, cytokines and insulin. PI3-K recruits AKT to the membrane, where it is activated by PDK1 phosphorylation. AKT has two main phosphorylation sites (Ser473 and Thr308, predicted molecular weight 56 kDa) (3, 4). Once phosphorylated, AKT dissociates from the membrane and phosphorylates targets in the cytoplasm and the cell nucleus including mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR).

The main function of AKT is to control inhibition of apoptosis and promote cell proliferation. Survival factors can activate AKT Ser473 and Thr308 phosphorylation sites in a transcription-independent manner, resulting in the inactivation of apoptotic signaling transduction through the tumor suppressor PTEN, an antagonist to PI3-K (5). PTEN exerts enzymatic activity as a phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) phosphatase, opposing PI3K activity by decreasing availability of PIP3 to proliferating cells, leading to overexpression and inappropriate activation of AKT noted in many types of cancer.

AKT1 function has been linked to overall physiological growth and function (2). AKT1 has been correlated with proteus syndrome, a rare disorder characterized by overgrowth of various tissues caused by a mosaic variant in the AKT1 gene in humans.

AKT2 is strongly correlated with Type II diabetes, including phenotypes of insulin resistance, hyperglycemia and atherosclerosis (2, 6).

The function of AKT3 is specifically associated to brain development, where disruptions to AKT3 are correlated with microcephaly, hemimegalencephaly, megalencephaly and intellectual disabilities (2).

References

1. Ersahin, T., Tuncbag, N., & Cetin-Atalay, R. (2015). The PI3K/AKT/mTOR interactive pathway. Mol Biosyst, 11(7), 1946-1954. doi:10.1039/c5mb00101c

2. Cohen, M. M., Jr. (2013). The AKT genes and their roles in various disorders. Am J Med Genet A, 161a(12), 2931-2937. doi:10.1002/ajmg.a.36101

3. Georgescu, M. M. (2010). PTEN Tumor Suppressor Network in PI3K-Akt Pathway Control. Genes Cancer, 1(12), 1170-1177. doi:10.1177/1947601911407325

4. Mishra, P., Paital, B., Jena, S., Swain, S. S., Kumar, S., Yadav, M. K., . . . Samanta, L. (2019). Possible activation of NRF2 by Vitamin E/Curcumin against altered thyroid hormone induced oxidative stress via NFkB/AKT/mTOR/KEAP1 signalling in rat heart. Sci Rep, 9(1), 7408. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-43320-5

5. Wedel, S., Hudak, L., Seibel, J. M., Juengel, E., Oppermann, E., Haferkamp, A., & Blaheta, R. A. (2011). Critical analysis of simultaneous blockage of histone deacetylase and multiple receptor tyrosine kinase in the treatment of prostate cancer. Prostate, 71(7), 722-735. doi:10.1002/pros.21288

6. Rotllan, N., Chamorro-Jorganes, A., Araldi, E., Wanschel, A. C., Aryal, B., Aranda, J. F., . . . Fernandez-Hernando, C. (2015). Hematopoietic Akt2 deficiency attenuates the progression of atherosclerosis. Faseb j, 29(2), 597-610. doi:10.1096/fj.14-262097

Long Name

v-Akt Murine Thymoma Viral Oncogene Homolog 3

Alternate Names

PKB gamma, RAC-gamma

Gene Symbol

AKT3

Additional Akt3 Products

Product Documents for AKT3 Antibody (OTI9B2) - Azide and BSA Free

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Product Specific Notices for AKT3 Antibody (OTI9B2) - Azide and BSA Free

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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