NB100-65284 recognizes the rat equivalent of human CD11b, the receptor for the iC3b component of complement. The antigen is expressed on most macrophages, including resident and activated peritoneal macrophages and Kupffer cells and around 35% of alveolar macrophages. This CD11b antibody also labels dendritic cells, granulocytes and microglial cells in the brain. Clone MRC OX-42 has been reported as being suitable for use on paraffin-embedded material following PLP fixation (periodate-lysine-paraformaldehyde). Functionally, clone OX-42 inhibits complement mediated rosettes.

Marker

Microglia Marker, Macrophage Marker

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG_2A

Theoretical MW

127.9 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Applications for CD11b Antibody (OX-42) [PE/Atto594]

Application

Recommended Usage

Flow Cytometry

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunohistochemistry

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunohistochemistry-Frozen

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunoprecipitation

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Application Notes

Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein G purified

Formulation

PBS

Preservative

0.05% Sodium Azide

Concentration

Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at 4C in the dark. Do not freeze.

Background: CD11b/Integrin alpha M

CD11b (integrin alpha M subunit) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein. CD11b combines with the Integrin beta 2 subunit (CD18) to form the non-covalent heterodimer Integrin alpha M/beta 2, also known as Mac-1 and complement receptor type 3 (CR3). The CD11b/CD18 (Mac-1) heterodimer has a theoretical molecular weight of 127kDa but is often observed near 170kDa due to post translational modifications. Integrins are transmembrane proteins that mediate interactions between adhesion molecules on adjacent cells and/or the extracellular matrix. Integrins have diverse roles in several biological processes, including cell migration during development, wound healing, cell differentiation, and apoptosis. The particular integrin CD11b is known as a pro-inflammatory molecule given its ability to promote phagocyte cytotoxic functions while enhancing several effector molecules such as FcGR, uPAR, and CD14 (1). In macrophages, CpG-DNA stimulates lysosomal degradation and vacuolar acidification, subsequently promoting CD11b release via TLR9 (2). During an acute infection, high CD11b/Mac-1 expression on antigen-specific CD8 (+) T cells can signify recent activation of the immune system, whereas naive T cells and virus-specific memory CD8 (+) T cells express little or no Mac-1 when exposed to a virus (3). Variations at the ITGAM gene, which encodes for the CD11b chain of the Mac-1 integrin, is one of the main genetic risk factors involved in systemic lupus erythematosus /SLE disorder (4).

References

1. Rosetti, F., & Mayadas, T. N. (2016). The many faces of Mac-1 in autoimmune disease. Immunol Rev, 269(1), 175-193. doi:10.1111/imr.12373

2. Kim, D., Kim, T. H., Wu, G., Park, B. K., Ha, J. H., Kim, Y. S., . . . Kwon, H. J. (2016). Extracellular Release of CD11b by TLR9 Stimulation in Macrophages. PLoS One, 11(3), e0150677. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0150677

3. Christensen, J. E., Andreasen, S. O., Christensen, J. P., & Thomsen, A. R. (2001). CD11b expression as a marker to distinguish between recently activated effector CD8(+) T cells and memory cells. Int Immunol, 13(4), 593-600. doi:10.1093/intimm/13.4.593

4. Nath, S. K., Han, S., Kim-Howard, X., Kelly, J. A., Viswanathan, P., Gilkeson, G. S., . . . Harley, J. B. (2008). A nonsynonymous functional variant in integrin-alpha(M) (encoded by ITGAM) is associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Nat Genet, 40(2), 152-154. doi:10.1038/ng.71

Alternate Names

CD11b, Integrin alpha M, ITGAM

Gene Symbol

ITGAM

Additional CD11b/Integrin alpha M Products

Product Documents for CD11b Antibody (OX-42) [PE/Atto594]

Product Datasheets

Download Product Datasheets

COA

SDS

Download SDS

Product Specific Notices for CD11b Antibody (OX-42) [PE/Atto594]

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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CD11b Antibody (OX-42) [PE/Atto594]

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NB100-65284PEATT594

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Applications

Label

Antibody Source

Concentration

View all CD11b/Integrin alpha M Antibodies »

Product Summary for CD11b Antibody (OX-42) [PE/Atto594]

Immunogen

Specificity

Marker

Clonality

Host

Isotype

Theoretical MW

Applications for CD11b Antibody (OX-42) [PE/Atto594]

Flow Cytometry

Immunohistochemistry

Immunohistochemistry-Frozen

Immunoprecipitation

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Formulation

Preservative

Concentration

Shipping

Stability & Storage

Background: CD11b/Integrin alpha M

Alternate Names

Gene Symbol

Additional CD11b/Integrin alpha M Products

Product Documents for CD11b Antibody (OX-42) [PE/Atto594]

Product Datasheets

COA

Certificate of Analysis

SDS

Product Specific Notices for CD11b Antibody (OX-42) [PE/Atto594]