Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Antibody (5B11) [mFluor Violet 610 SE]

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NBP2-42228MFV610

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne
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Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications

ELISA, Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Frozen, Immunoprecipitation, Microarray

Label

mFluor Violet 610 SE (Excitation = 421 nm, Emission = 613 nm)

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG2A Clone # 5B11

Concentration

Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

View all Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Immunogen

Raised against CD16 antigen

Reactivity Notes

Mouse blocking reagent may be needed for IHC and ICC experiments to reduce high background signal. You can find these reagents under catalog numbers PK-2200-NB and MP-2400-NB. Please contact Technical Support if you have any Please note that this antibody is reactive to Mouse and derived from the same host, Mouse. Mouse-On-questions.

Specificity

Recognizes CD16 antigen

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG2A

Scientific Data Images for Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Antibody (5B11) [mFluor Violet 610 SE]

Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Antibody (5B11) [mFluor Violet 610 SE]

Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Antibody (5B11) [mFluor Violet 610 SE] [NBP2-42228MFV610] -

Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Antibody (5B11) [mFluor Violet 610 SE] [NBP2-42228MFV610] - Vial of mFluor Violet 610 conjugated antibody. mFluor Violet 610 is optimally excited at 421 nm by the Violet laser (405 nm) and has an emission maximum of 613 nm.

Applications for Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Antibody (5B11) [mFluor Violet 610 SE]

Application
Recommended Usage

ELISA

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Flow Cytometry

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunohistochemistry

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunohistochemistry-Frozen

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunoprecipitation

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Microarray

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Application Notes
Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein G purified

Formulation

50mM Sodium Borate

Preservative

0.05% Sodium Azide

Concentration

Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at 4C in the dark.

Background: Fc gamma RIII (CD16)

Fc gamma receptor III (RIII), also called CD16, is an activating natural killer (NK) cell receptor that binds the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies and is responsible for eliciting a host defense against microbial pathogens (1). Fc gamma RIII (CD16) is one of three subclasses of Fc gamma receptors which includes Fc gamma RI (CD64) and Fc gamma RII (CD32) (1,2). The two forms of Fc gamma RIII are Fc gamma RIIIA (CD16a) and Fc gamma RIIIB (CD16b), which are encoded by two different homologous genes, FCGR3A and FCGR3B, respectively (1-3). The human Fc gamma RIIIA protein is 254 amino acids (aa) in length with a theoretical molecular weight (MW) of 29 kDa, while human Fc gamma RIIIB protein is 233 aa long with a calculated MW of 26 kDa (1,4,5). Each protein contains between five to six glycosylation sites (1,4,5).

Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a is expressed as a transmembrane protein on NK cells and on a subset of monocytes, macrophages, CD4+T cells, basophils, and mast cells (1-3). Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b is primarily expressed on neutrophils as a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein but is also expressed on a subset of basophils and can be induced on eosinophils (1-3). The soluble form of CD16 (sCD16) which is often produced following exposure to inflammatory signals and protein shedding via metalloproteinases (3). Reduced sCD16 levels have been found in patients with multiple myeloma (3).

Activating NK cell receptor function has been harnessed for its potential in tumor immunotherapy (6). One immunotherapy strategy is using bi- and tri-specific NK cell engagers (BiKE and TriKE) to target the Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a receptor with tumor-associated antigens to stimulate a cytotoxic response and mount an attack on tumor cells (6). CD16a is also capable of antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) through recognition of antibodies bound to target cells (6-7). CD16-induced NK cell activation allows for NK co-receptor expression including stimulatory receptors like CD137 or inhibitory receptors like TIGIT and PD-1, which serve as additional regulatory checkpoints during ADCC (7). Therapeutic antibodies for cancer treatment like rituximab or trastuzumab can be recognized by Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a to activate NK cell-mediated killing of tumor cells (6-7).

References

1. Fossati, G., Bucknall, R. C., & Edwards, S. W. (2001). Fcgamma receptors in autoimmune diseases. European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 31(9), 821-831. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2362.2001.00881.x

2. Patel, K. R., Roberts, J. T., & Barb, A. W. (2019). Multiple Variables at the Leukocyte Cell Surface Impact Fc gamma Receptor-Dependent Mechanisms. Frontiers in Immunology, 10, 223. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00223

3. Moldovan, I., Galon, J., Maridonneau-Parini, I., Roman Roman, S., Mathiot, C., Fridman, W. H., & Sautes-Fridman, C. (1999). Regulation of production of soluble Fc gamma receptors type III in normal and pathological conditions. Immunology Letters, 68(1), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-2478(99)00041-3

4. Uniprot (P08637)

5. Uniprot (O75015)

6. Sivori, S., Pende, D., Quatrini, L., Pietra, G., Della Chiesa, M., Vacca, P., Tumino, N., Moretta, F., Mingari, M. C., Locatelli, F., & Moretta, L. (2021). NK cells and ILCs in tumor immunotherapy. Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 80, 100870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2020.100870

7. Muntasell, A., Ochoa, M. C., Cordeiro, L., Berraondo, P., Lopez-Diaz de Cerio, A., Cabo, M., Lopez-Botet, M., & Melero, I. (2017). Targeting NK-cell checkpoints for cancer immunotherapy. Current Opinion in Immunology, 45, 73-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coi.2017.01.003

Long Name

Fc gamma Receptor III

Alternate Names

FcgRIII

Gene Symbol

FCGR3A

Additional Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Products

Product Documents for Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Antibody (5B11) [mFluor Violet 610 SE]

Product Datasheets

Certificate of Analysis

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Product Specific Notices for Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Antibody (5B11) [mFluor Violet 610 SE]

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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