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HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) [HRP]

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NB100-132H

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human, Mouse, Rat, Bovine, Hamster

Cited:

Human

Applications

Validated:

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), ELISA, Flow Cytometry, Gel Super Shift Assays, Gel Supershift Assay, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Frozen, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Immunoprecipitation, In vivo assay, Knockdown Validated, Simple Western, Western Blot

Cited:

IF/IHC

Label

HRP

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # ep190b

Concentration

Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

Product Specifications

Immunogen

The immunogen recognized by this HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) maps to a region between amino acids 535-631. [UniProt# Q99814]

Reactivity Notes

Ability to use HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) in mouse is mixed with some positive and some negative results. Use in Bovine reported in scientific literature (PMID:32054096).

Specificity

This HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) is specific for HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1, and does not cross-react with HIF-1 alpha.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG1

Scientific Data Images for HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) [HRP]

Western Blot: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) [HRP] [NB100-132H] - Analysis of HIF-2 alpha stabilization over time in HOS cells following exposure to hypoxia. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23785417/) licensed under a CC-BY license.
Western Blot: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) [HRP] [NB100-132H] - Analysis of HIF-2 alpha stabilization over time in 791T cells following exposure to hypoxia. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23785417/) licensed under a CC-BY license.
HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) [HRP]

Western Blot: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) [HRP] [NB100-132H] -

Western Blot: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) [HRP] [NB100-132H] - Regulation of HIF-1 expression in osteosarcoma cells.A, Western blots showing the time course of HIF-1 alpha & HIF-2 alpha stabilisation & protein levels of the HIF-1 transcriptional target carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX) in 791T, HOS & U2OS cells after exposure to hypoxia. GAPDH is a loading control. Data are representative of 3 independent experiments. B, Graphs show 2(− delta deltaCT) where CT is the cross-threshold & represents the change in Glut-1 mRNA expression with time in 791T, HOS & U2OS cells in hypoxia relative to normoxia, where 1 would be equivalent expression in normoxia & hypoxia & greater than 1 represents an increase in hypoxia relative to normoxia. Data are the mean ± SEM of 2 independent experiments. C, VEGF-A levels in the supernatant of HOS & U2OS cells detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay after 24 hours in normoxia or hypoxia, normalised to cell number. Data are the mean ± SEM of 3 independent experiments. * indicates p<0.05 as determined by the 2-tailed student t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23785417), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Applications for HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) [HRP]

Application
Recommended Usage

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP)

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

ELISA

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Flow Cytometry

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Gel Super Shift Assays

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Gel Supershift Assay

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunohistochemistry

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunohistochemistry-Frozen

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunoprecipitation

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

In vivo assay

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Knockdown Validated

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Simple Western

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Western Blot

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Application Notes
Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein G purified

Formulation

PBS

Preservative

No Preservative

Concentration

Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at 4C in the dark.

Background: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1

Hypoxia contributes to the pathophysiology of human disease, including myocardial and cerebral ischemia, cancer, pulmonary hypertension, congenital heart disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (1). In cancer, and particularly solid tumors, hypoxia plays a critical role in the regulation of genes involved in stem cell renewal, epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), metastasis and angiogenesis. In the tumor microenvironment (TME), hypoxia influences the properties and function of stromal cells (e.g., fibroblasts, endothelial and immune cells) and is a strong determinant of tumor progression (2,3).

HIF-1 or hypoxia inducible factor 1, is a transcription factor commonly referred to as a "master regulator of the hypoxic response" for its central role in the regulation of cellular adaptations to hypoxia. Similarly, HIF-2 alpha plays a role in cellular responses to hypoxia, but whereas HIF-1 alpha is ubiquitously expressed, HIF-2 alpha is predominantly expressed in the vascular endothelium at embryonic stages and after birth in select cells and tissue types (e.g., fibroblasts, hepatocytes and myocytes at 96kDa) (4). Following a similar mechanism to HIF-1 alpha, HIF-2 alpha is stabilized under hypoxic conditions by the formation of a heterodimer with an ARNT/HIF-1 beta subunit. Stable HIF-2 alpha-ARNT/HIF-1 beta heterodimers engage p300/CBP in the nucleus for binding to hypoxic response elements (HREs), inducing transcription, and thus regulation of genes (e.g., EPO, VEGFA). HIF-1 predominantly transactivates genes involved in glycolytic control and pro- apoptotic genes (e.g., LDHA and BNIP3), and HIF-2 regulates the expression of genes involved in invasion and stemness (e.g., MMP2, and OCT4). Common gene targets for HIF-1 and HIF-2 include VEGFA and GLUT1 (5).

The HIF-2 alpha subunit is rapidly targeted and degraded by the ubiquitin proteasome system under normoxic conditions. This process is mediated by oxygen-sensing enzymes, prolyl hydroxylase domain enzymes (PHDs), which catalyze the hydroxylation of key proline residues (Pro-405 and Pro-531) within the oxygen-dependent degradation domain of HIF-2 alpha (5). Once hydroxylated, HIF-2 alpha binds the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein (pVHL) for subsequent ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (5,6).

References

1. Semenza, G. L., Agani, F., Feldser, D., Iyer, N., Kotch, L., Laughner, E., & Yu, A. (2000). Hypoxia, HIF-1, and the pathophysiology of common human diseases. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology.

2.Muz, B., de la Puente, P., Azab, F., & Azab, A. K. (2015). The role of hypoxia in cancer progression, angiogenesis, metastasis, and resistance to therapy. Hypoxia. https://doi.org/10.2147/hp.s93413

3. Huang, Y., Lin, D., & Taniguchi, C. M. (2017). Hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) in the tumor microenvironment: friend or foe? Science China Life Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-017-9178-y

4. Hu, C.-J., Wang, L.-Y., Chodosh, L. A., Keith, B., & Simon, M. C. (2003). Differential Roles of Hypoxia-Inducible Factor 1 (HIF-1) and HIF-2 in Hypoxic Gene Regulation. Molecular and Cellular Biology. https://doi.org/10.1128/mcb.23.24.9361-9374.2003

5. Koh, M. Y., & Powis, G. (2012). Passing the baton: The HIF switch. Trends in Biochemical Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2012.06.004

6. Koyasu, S., Kobayashi, M., Goto, Y., Hiraoka, M., & Harada, H. (2018). Regulatory mechanisms of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 activity: Two decades of knowledge. Cancer Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/cas.13483

Long Name

Hypoxia-inducible Transcription Factor 2 alpha

Alternate Names

EPAS1, HIF 2A, HIF2 alpha, HIF2A, HLF, MOP2

Gene Symbol

EPAS1

Additional HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Products

Product Documents for HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) [HRP]

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Product Specific Notices for HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody (ep190b) [HRP]

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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