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Mouse GDF-8/Myostatin Propeptide Antibody

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # AF1539

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne
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AF1539
AF1539-SP

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Mouse

Cited:

Human, Mouse, Transgenic Mouse

Applications

Validated:

Neutralization, Western Blot

Cited:

Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Sheep IgG

Product Specifications

Immunogen

Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant mouse GDF‑8/Myostatin Propeptide
Asn25-Ser265
Accession # O08689

Specificity

Detects GDF‑8/Myostatin Propeptide in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, less than 10% cross‑reactivity with mature recombinant mouse (rm) GDF-8 is observed and less than 5% cross-reactivity with mature rmGDF-1, -3, -5, -6, -7, -9, and recombinant human GDF-11 is observed.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Sheep

Isotype

IgG

Endotoxin Level

<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.

Scientific Data Images for Mouse GDF-8/Myostatin Propeptide Antibody

GDF‑8 Propeptide Inhibition of GDF‑8/Myostatin-induced Hemoglobin Expression and Neutralization by Mouse GDF‑8 Propeptide Antibody.

GDF‑8 Propeptide Inhibition of GDF‑8/Myostatin-induced Hemoglobin Expression and Neutralization by Mouse GDF‑8 Propeptide Antibody.

Recombinant Mouse GDF-8 Propeptide (Catalog # 1539-PG) inhibits Recombinant Mouse GDF-8/Myostatin (Catalog # 788-G8) induced hemoglobin expression in the K562 human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line in a dose-dependent manner (orange line), as measured by the psuedoperoxidase assay. Inhibition of Recombinant Mouse GDF-8/Myostatin (40 ng/mL) activity elicited by Recombinant Mouse GDF-8 Propeptide (800 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Sheep Anti-Mouse GDF-8/Myostatin Propeptide Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF1539). The ND50 is typically 10-30 µg/mL.
Detection of Mouse GDF-8/Myostatin by Western Blot

Detection of Mouse GDF-8/Myostatin by Western Blot

Myostatin precursors redistribute during atrophy. (a) Western blot using a polyclonal antibody raised to the prodomain of myostatin. Recombinant protein controls (proMyostatin and latent myostatin) are used to visualize the migration of proMyostatin and myostatin prodomain bands. In muscle from a pilot experiment in which mice were administered dexamethasone for 15 days, proMyostatin levels increase in muscle, while the levels of latent myostatin in plasma (inferred from the prodomain band) decrease. (b) In a follow-on experiment, animals were administered either vehicle (No Dex) or dexamethasone in their drinking water for two weeks, and given a single 20 mg/kg dose of test antibodies (SRK-015 or IgG control) at day 1. Differences in gastrocnemius muscle weights (expressed as percent difference from the mean of the IgG (no Dex) control group) are shown for days 4, 6, 8 and 15. Individual data points (n = 8–10 animals) along with means +/− standard deviations are shown. Group means were compared by one-way ANOVA followed by a Holm-Sidak test. (c–e) Quantitation of proMyostatin and latent myostatin levels in murine muscle and serum at 4, 6, 8, and 15 days following either dexamethasone or vehicle administration. For all data presented, a minimum of three biological replicates were measured to generate the presented average values, and error bars on all graphs represent standard deviations. Statistical significance was determined by t test (two-tailed, homoscedastic). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-20524-9), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Applications for Mouse GDF-8/Myostatin Propeptide Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Western Blot

0.1 µg/mL
Sample: Recombinant Mouse GDF-8/Myostatin Propeptide (Catalog # 1539-PG)

Neutralization

Measured by its ability to neutralize GDF‑8 Propeptide inhibition of GDF‑8/Myostatin-dependent hemoglobin expression in the K562 human chronic myelogenous leukemia cell line. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 10-30 µg/mL in the presence of 800 ng/mL Recombinant Mouse GDF‑8 Propeptide and 40 ng/mL Recombinant Mouse GDF‑8/Myostatin.

Reviewed Applications

Read 1 review rated 5 using AF1539 in the following applications:

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Antigen Affinity-purified

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.

Reconstitution Buffer Available:
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Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Shipping

Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: GDF-8/Myostatin

Growth Differentiation Factor 8 (GDF-8), also known as Myostatin, is a secreted TGF-beta superfamily protein that is expressed specifically in developing and adult skeletal muscle. It controls myoblast proliferation and is a potent negative regulator of skeletal muscle mass (1‑3). Mouse GDF-8 is synthesized as a 376 amino acid (aa) preproprotein that consists of a 24 aa signal peptide, a 243 aa propeptide, and a 109 aa mature protein (2). Within the propeptide, mouse GDF-8 shares 96% and 99% aa sequence identity with human and rat GDF-8, respectively. GDF-8 is secreted as a preproprotein that is cleaved by BMP-1 family proteases to separate the 35‑40 kDa propeptide from the 12 kDa bioactive mature protein (4‑6). This results in a latent complex containing a disulfide-linked dimer of the mature protein and two noncovalently-associated molecules of the propeptide (2, 6). The GDF-8 propeptide functions as an inhibitor of mature GDF-8, and GDF-8 activity can also be inhibited through association with Follistatin, FLRG, Decorin, or GASP-1 (6‑11). The uncleaved GDF-8 proprotein binds Latent TGF-beta bp3 which can sequester it in the extracellular matrix and prevent the proteolytic cleavage of the propeptide (12). GDF-8 binds to the type II Activin receptor Activin RIIB which then associates with the type I receptors Activin RIB/ALK-4 or TGF-beta RI/ALK-5 to induce signaling (13). GDF-8 additionally inhibits adipogenic differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells and preadipocytes (14). Genetic deletion of GDF-8 or in vivo administration of the GDF-8 propeptide induces muscle hypertrophy as well as enhanced glucose utilization and insulin sensitivity and a reduction in overall fat mass (15, 16).

References

  1. McPherron, A.C. (2010) Immunol. Endocr. Metab. Agents Med. Chem. 10:217.
  2. McPherron, A.C. et al. (1997) Nature 387:83.
  3. Zimmers, T.A. et al. (2002) Science 296:1486.
  4. Wolfman, N.M. et al. (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100:15842.
  5. McFarlane, C. et al. (2005) Dev. Biol. 283:58.
  6. Lee, S.J. et al. (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 98:9306.
  7. Thies, R.S. et al. (2001) Growth Factors 18:251.
  8. Amthor, H. et al. (2004) Dev. Biol. 270:19.
  9. Hill, J.J. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:40735.
  10. Miura, T. et al. (2006) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 340:675.
  11. Hill, J.J. et al. (2003) Molecular Endocrinology 17:1144.
  12. Anderson, S.B. et al. (2008) J. Biol. Chem. 283:7027.
  13. Rebbapragada, A. et al. (2003) Mol. Cell. Biol. 23:7230.
  14. Guo, W. et al. (2008) J. Biol. Chem. 283:9136.
  15. Matsakas, A. et al. (2009) Neuromuscul. Disord. 19:489.
  16. Guo, T. et al. (2009) PloS ONE 4:e4937.

Long Name

Growth Differentiation Factor 8

Alternate Names

GDF8, MSLHP, MSTN, Myostatin

Entrez Gene IDs

2660 (Human); 17700 (Mouse)

Gene Symbol

MSTN

UniProt

Additional GDF-8/Myostatin Products

Product Documents for Mouse GDF-8/Myostatin Propeptide Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Mouse GDF-8/Myostatin Propeptide Antibody

For research use only

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