Mouse/Rat/Primate Phospho-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (S31) Antibody

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # PPS088

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne
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PPS088
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Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Mouse, Rat, Primate

Cited:

Mouse

Applications

Validated:

Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot

Cited:

Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Rabbit IgG

View all Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Immunogen

Phosphopeptide corresponding to amino acid residues surrounding the phospho-S31 of Tyrosine Hydroxylase

Specificity

Mouse and rat ~62 kDa Tyrosine Hydroxylase phosphorylated at S31

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Rabbit

Isotype

IgG

Scientific Data Images for Mouse/Rat/Primate Phospho-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (S31) Antibody

Detection of Phospho-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (S31) antibody by Western Blot

Detection of Phospho-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (S31) by Western Blot

Western blot of PC-12 cells incubated in the absence (Control) and presence of okadaic acid (OA, 1 μM for 60 minutes) showing specific immunolabeling of the approximately 62 kDa Tyrosine Hydroxylase phosphorylated at S31.

Applications for Mouse/Rat/Primate Phospho-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (S31) Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Immunofluorescence

1:1000 dilution
Sample: (frozen sections)

Immunohistochemistry

1:1000 dilution
Sample: (frozen sections)

Western Blot

1:1000 dilution
Sample: PC‑12 rat adrenal pheochromocytoma cell line treated with okadaic acid
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Antigen Affinity-purified

Formulation

100 μL in 10 mM HEPES (pH 7.5), 150 mM NaCl, 100 μg/mL BSA and 50% glycerol.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

For long-term storage, ≤ -20° C is recommended. Product is stable at ≤ -20° C for at least 1 year.

Background: Tyrosine Hydroxylase

Rat tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) is a pterin-dependent monooxygenase that catalyzes the hydroxylation of tyrosine to DOPA through the use of a non-heme iron. It is a 55 kDa, 498 amino acid (aa) alpha-helical protein that runs anomalously at 62 kDa in SDS-PAGE. The molecule contains a 164 aa N-terminal regulatory region and a 334 aa C-terminal catalytic domain. Its activity is regulated at the post-transcriptional level by phosphorylation of serine and feedback by catecholamines. Four serines are known to be phosphorylated at aa positions 8, 19, 31, and 40. Different kinases contribute to different phosphorylation patterns. For example, MAPKAPK-2 and CaMKII act on S19 and S40, PKA phosphorylates only at S40, while Cdk5 phosphorylates S31. Variable site phosphorylations have variable effects. S40 phosphorylation blocks catecholamine feedback inhibition. Subsequent phosphorylations at S19 or S31 likely stabilize an otherwise unstable enzyme phosphorylated only at S40, contributing to increased enzyme activity. Phosphorylation at S8 is likely to be physiologically unimportant.

References

  1. Grima, B. et al. (1985) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82:617.
  2. Frantom, P.A. et al. (2006) Biochemistry 45:2372.
  3. Moy, L.Y. and L-H. Tsai (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:54487.
  4. Royo, M. et al. (2005) Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 434:266.
  5. Witkovsky, P. et al. (2000) J. Chem. Neuroanat. 19:105.

Alternate Names

TH, TYH

Entrez Gene IDs

7054 (Human); 21823 (Mouse); 25085 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

TH

Additional Tyrosine Hydroxylase Products

Product Documents for Mouse/Rat/Primate Phospho-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (S31) Antibody

Product Datasheets

Certificate of Analysis

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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

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Product Specific Notices for Mouse/Rat/Primate Phospho-Tyrosine Hydroxylase (S31) Antibody

For research use only

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