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Key Product Details

Validated by

Biological Validation

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human, Mouse, Rat

Cited:

Human, Mouse, Rat, Bovine

Predicted:

Rhesus Macaque (98%). Backed by our 100% Guarantee.

Applications

Validated:

Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Frozen, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Immunomicroscopy, Immunoprecipitation, Knockdown Validated, Western Blot

Cited:

Block/Neutralize, ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF/IHC, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Frozen, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Immunomicroscopy, Immunoprecipitation, Knockdown Validated, Knockout Validated, Western Blot

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Rabbit IgG

Format

BSA Free

Concentration

1.0 mg/ml

Product Specifications

Immunogen

This NLRP3/NALP3 antibody was raised against a portion of amino acids 1-50 of human NLRP3/NALP3.

Reactivity Notes

Use in Rat reported in scientific literature (PMID:34455059). Use in Rat reported in scientific literature (PMID:33814920).

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Rabbit

Isotype

IgG

Theoretical MW

118 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Scientific Data Images for NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free

Western Blot Detection of NLRP3/NALP3 in Succinate-Stimulated Synovial Fibroblasts

Western Blot Detection of NLRP3/NALP3 in Succinate-Stimulated Synovial Fibroblasts

C-AR inhibited NLRP3 inflammasome activation in synovial tissue. NLRP3 protein expression in succinate-stimulated synovial fibroblasts. The results were derived from four independent experiments for immunohistochemistry staining and Western blot and expressed as the mean +/- SD. *p < 0.05 vs. the model; #p < 0.05 vs. the indicated treatment. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2016.00532/full), licensed under a CC-BY license.
Immunohistochemical Staining of NLRP3/NALP3 in Paraffin Embedded Human Esophagus

Immunohistochemical Staining of NLRP3/NALP3 in Paraffin Embedded Human Esophagus

Analysis of human esophagus using NLRP3/NALP3 antibody at 1:50 on a Bond Rx autostainer (Leica Biosystems). The assay involved 20 minutes of heat induced antigen retrieval (HIER) using 10mM sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) and endogenous peroxidase quenching with peroxide block. The sections were incubated with primary antibody for 30 minutes and Bond Polymer Refine Detection (Leica Biosystems) with DAB was used for signal development followed by counterstaining with hematoxylin. Whole slide scanning and capturing of representative images was performed using Aperio AT2 (Leica Biosystems). Cytoplasmic staining in the squamous epithelium was observed. Staining was performed by Histowiz.
Western Blot Analysis of NLRP3/NALP3 in Luteoloside-Exposed Huh-7 and SMMC-7721 Cells

Western Blot Analysis of NLRP3/NALP3 in Luteoloside-Exposed Huh-7 and SMMC-7721 Cells

Analysis of NLRP3 in cells (Huh-7 and SMMC-7721) exposed luteoloside using anti-NLRP3 antibody. Western blot image submitted by a verified customer review.

Applications for NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free

Application
Recommended Usage

Flow Cytometry

reported in scientific literature (PMID 34993560)

Immunohistochemistry

1:10 - 1:50

Immunohistochemistry-Frozen

reported in scientific literature (PMID 35792172)

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

1:10 - 1:50

Immunoprecipitation

reported in scientific literature (PMID 37029500)

Western Blot

2 - 5 ug/mL
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Reviewed Applications

Read 4 reviews rated 4 using NBP2-12446 in the following applications:

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Immunogen affinity purified

Formulation

PBS

Format

BSA Free

Preservative

0.02% Sodium Azide

Concentration

1.0 mg/ml

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: NLRP3/NALP3

NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 3 (NALP3), Nucleotide-Binding Oligomerization Domain, or Leucine Rich Repeat and Pyrin Domain Containing 3 (NLRP3) (human NLRP3-isoform 2 theoretical molecular weight 118kDa) acts as a cytosolic receptor for stress-signals initiated by a wide variety of pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPS) and danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) (1). NLRP3 belongs to the family of NOD-like receptors, a type of pattern-recognition receptor (PRR) which participates in innate immune responses. The exact mechanisms leading to NLRP3 activation are still not fully resolved. Some proposed mechanisms for NLRP3 inflammasome activation include induced ion channel flux as exemplified by potassium efflux, sodium influx and calcium signaling, generation of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS), and lysosomal destabilization (2). Activation of NLRP3 induces its association with the adaptor protein Apoptosis-associated Speck-like protein containing CARD (ASC) forming a complex that binds to Caspase-1 (1, 2). The inflammasome complex, comprised of NLRP3, ASC and Caspase 1, induces the processing of pro-IL-1beta and pro-IL-18 and release of the mature inflammatory cytokines IL-1beta and IL-18 and pyroptosis (1-3).

NLRP3 is expressed in a variety of cell types such as monocytes, dendritic cells, lymphocytes and epithelial cells (3). Abnormal NLRP3 activation may occur as the result of inherited mutations and is associated with diseases such as hereditary periodic fevers (HPFs) and familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS). Additionally, abnormal NLRP3 activation is associated with a variety of diseases such as gout, obesity, atherosclerosis, Alzheimers, multiple sclerosis and type 2 diabetes (1, 3). NLRP3 inflammasome is regulated by several post-translational modifications (e.g., ubiquitination, phosphorylation and sumoylation) as well as by various interacting proteins (e.g., JNK1, FBXO3, TXNIP, MARK4 and PKD) (4).

References

1. Abderrazak, A., Syrovets, T., Couchie, D., El Hadri, K., Friguet, B., Simmet, T., & Rouis, M. (2015). NLRP3 inflammasome: From a danger signal sensor to a regulatory node of oxidative stress and inflammatory diseases. Redox Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.redox.2015.01.008

2. Yang, Y., Wang, H., Kouadir, M., Song, H., & Shi, F. (2019). Recent advances in the mechanisms of NLRP3 inflammasome activation and its inhibitors. Cell Death and Disease. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41419-019-1413-8

3. Zahid, A., Li, B., Kombe, A. J. K., Jin, T., & Tao, J. (2019). Pharmacological inhibitors of the nlrp3 inflammasome. Frontiers in Immunology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.02538

4. Kelley, N., Jeltema, D., Duan, Y., & He, Y. (2019). The NLRP3 inflammasome: An overview of mechanisms of activation and regulation. International Journal of Molecular Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20133328

Long Name

NLR Family, Pyrin Domain Containing 2

Alternate Names

AGTAVPRL, AII, CIAS1, Cryopyrin, FCAS, FCU, MWS, NACHT, NALP3, PYPAF1, anti-mouse NLRP3, anti-NLRP3, NLRP3 mouse, NLRP3 polyclonal, NLRP3 rat

Entrez Gene IDs

114548 (Human)

Gene Symbol

NLRP3

UniProt

Additional NLRP3/NALP3 Products

Product Documents for NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Product Specific Notices for NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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