Noxa Antibody
Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NB100-56368
Key Product Details
Validated by
Knockout/Knockdown
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Human, Mouse
Cited:
Human, Mouse
Applications
Validated:
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Western Blot
Cited:
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Western Blot
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Polyclonal Rabbit IgG
Concentration
1 mg/ml
Product Specifications
Immunogen
This Noxa antibody was developed by immunizing rabbits with a mixture of synthetic peptides containing amino acids 51-66 and 75-90 of mouse Noxa.
Reactivity Notes
Immunogen displays the following percentage of sequence identity for non-tested species: amino acids 51-66: Rat (77%); amino acids 75-90: Rat (93%), Human (76%).
Clonality
Polyclonal
Host
Rabbit
Isotype
IgG
Theoretical MW
11.6 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Scientific Data Images for Noxa Antibody
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Noxa Antibody [NB100-56368]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Noxa Antibody [NB100-56368] - IHC analysis of formalin fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) human tonsil using Noxa antibody at 1:50 on a Bond Rx autostainer (Leica Biosystems). The assay involved 20 minutes of heat induced antigen retrieval (HIER) using 10 mM sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) and endogenous peroxidase quenching with peroxide block. The sections were incubated with primary antibody for 30 minutes and Bond Polymer Refine Detection (Leica Biosystems) with DAB was used for signal development followed by counterstaining with hematoxylin. Whole slide scanning and capturing of representative images was performed using Aperio AT2 (Leica Biosystems). Staining was performed by Histowiz.Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Noxa Antibody [NB100-56368]
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Noxa Antibody [NB100-56368] - HeLa cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X TBS + 0.5% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-Noxa (NB100-56368) antibody at a 1:200 dilution overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Alpha tubulin was used as a co-stain at a 1:1000 dilution and detected with an anti-mouse DyLight 550 (Red) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.Applications for Noxa Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
1:200
Immunohistochemistry
1:50 - 1:250
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
1:50 - 1:250. Use reported in scientific literature (Inta et al. (2006))
Western Blot
1 - 2 ug/mL
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 5 using NB100-56368 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Protein G purified
Formulation
PBS
Preservative
0.02% Sodium Azide
Concentration
1 mg/ml
Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Background: Noxa
Noxa mediated apoptosis may follow its transcriptional activation by p53 as part of the DNA damage response. However, Noxa expression may be induced by HIF-1 alpha under hypoxia, promoting apoptosis independently of p53 (1). Inhibition of the anti-apoptotic Bcl2 family member Myeloid cell leukemia-1 (Mcl-1) by Noxa, leads to the activation of pro-apoptotic Bcl2 homologous antagonist killer (Bak) and Bcl2 associated X (Bax) proteins, and apoptosis through the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway (2). Other BH3 only proteins such as Bim, Puma, Bad and Bid act via the same mechanism, targeting Mcl-1 and inducing Bak/Bax mediated mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP), cytochrome c release and caspase 9 activation (3). Overexpression of antiapoptotic Bcl2 family members is common in various types of cancer including prostate cancer. A recent study identified antiapoptotic Bcl2 proteins involved in the development of resistance towards the androgen receptor antagonist enzalutamide, which is used for the treatment of metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) (3).
References
1.Ploner, C., Kofler, R., & Villunger, A. (2008). Noxa: At the tip of the balance between life and death. Oncogene. https://doi.org/10.1038/onc.2009.46
2.Xiang, W., Yang, C. Y., & Bai, L. (2018). MCL-1 inhibition in cancer treatment. OncoTargets and Therapy. https://doi.org/10.2147/OTT.S146228
3.Pilling, A. B., & Hwang, C. (2019). Targeting prosurvival BCL2 signaling through Akt blockade sensitizes castration-resistant prostate cancer cells to enzalutamide. Prostate. https://doi.org/10.1002/pros.23843
Alternate Names
adult T cell leukemia-derived PMA-responsive, APR, Immediate-early-response protein APR, NOXAPMA-induced protein 1, phorbol-12-myristate-13-acetate-induced protein 1, PMA-Induced Protein 1, Protein Noxa
Gene Symbol
PMAIP1
UniProt
Additional Noxa Products
Product Documents for Noxa Antibody
Product Specific Notices for Noxa Antibody
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
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