Tyrosinase Antibody (TYR/3829) [PE]

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NBP3-08891PE

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne
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Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human

Applications

Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Protein Array

Label

PE (Excitation = 488 nm, Emission = 575 nm)

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 kappa Clone # TYR/3829

Concentration

Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

View all Tyrosinase Antibodies »

Product Summary for Tyrosinase Antibody (TYR/3829) [PE]

Immunogen

Recombinant fragment (around aa332-474) of human Tyrosinase protein (exact sequence is proprietary) (Uniprot: P14679 )

Localization

Cytoplasmic

Specificity

Recognizes a cluster of proteins between 70-80kDa, identified as tyrosinase. Occasionally a minor band at 55kDa is also detected. This monoclonal antibody shows no cross-reaction with MAGE-1 and tyrosinase-related protein 1, TRP-1/gp75. Tyrosinase is a copper-containing metalloglycoprotein that catalyzes several steps in the melanin pigment biosynthetic pathway; the hydroxylation of tyrosine to L-3,4-dihydroxy-phenylalanine (dopa), and the subsequent oxidation of dopa to dopaquinone. Mutations of the tyrosinase gene occur in various forms of albinism. Tyrosinase is one of the targets for cytotoxic T-cell recognition in melanoma patients. Staining of melanomas with this monoclonal antibody shows tyrosinase in melanotic as well as amelanotic variants. This monoclonal antibody is a useful marker for melanocytes and melanomas.

Marker

Melanoma Marker

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG1 kappa

Applications for Tyrosinase Antibody (TYR/3829) [PE]

Application
Recommended Usage

Flow Cytometry

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunohistochemistry

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Protein Array

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Application Notes
Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein A or G purified

Formulation

PBS

Preservative

0.05% Sodium Azide

Concentration

Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at 4C in the dark.

Background: Tyrosinase

Tyrosinase is a rate-limiting enzyme in the melanin biosynthetic pathway and a complete defect of the enzyme activity caused by homozygous mutations of the tyrosinase gene is well known to result in tyrosinase-negative oculocutaneous albinism (OCA1A) patients who never develop any melanin pigment in the skin, hair and eyes throughout life (1). Tyrosinase catalyzes the first two steps of melanin biosynthesis. Mutations of the TYR gene have been identified in a large number of patients, most of Caucasian ethnic origin, with various forms of type I OCA (2). Type I OCA results from mutations of the gene encoding tyrosinase, the enzyme that catalyzes the first 2 steps of melanin pigment biosynthesis. In type IA (tyrosinase-negative) OCA tyrosinase enzymatic activity is completely absent, and in type IB ("yellow") OCA tyrosinase activity is greatly reduced. More than 80% of the known missense substitutions associated with type I OCA cluster within 2 relatively small regions of the tyrosinase polypeptide, suggesting that these may correspond to functionally important sites within the enzyme (3).

Alternate Names

CMM8, EC 1.14.18.1, LB24-AB, Monophenol monooxygenase, OCA1A, OCAIA, SHEP3, SK29-AB, Tumor rejection antigen AB, tyrosinase, tyrosinase (oculocutaneous albinism IA)

Gene Symbol

TYR

Additional Tyrosinase Products

Product Documents for Tyrosinase Antibody (TYR/3829) [PE]

Product Datasheets

Certificate of Analysis

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Product Specific Notices for Tyrosinase Antibody (TYR/3829) [PE]

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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