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Human alpha-Fetoprotein Quantikine ELISA Kit

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # DAFP00

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne
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DAFP00

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Key Product Details

Assay Length

4.5 hours

Sample Type & Volume Required Per Well

Cell Culture Supernates (50 µL), Serum (50 µL), EDTA Plasma (50 µL), Heparin Plasma (50 µL)

Sensitivity

0.046 ng/mL

Assay Range

0.312-20 ng/mL (Cell Culture Supernates, Serum, EDTA Plasma, Heparin Plasma)

Product Summary for Human alpha-Fetoprotein Quantikine ELISA Kit

The Quantikine Human AFP immunoassay is a 4.5 hour solid phase ELISA designed to measure human AFP in cell culture supernates, serum, and plasma.

Product Specifications

Assay Type

Solid Phase Sandwich ELISA

Format

96-well strip plate

Measurement

Quantitative ELISA

Detection Method

Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)

Conjugate

HRP

Reactivity

Human

Specificity

Natural human AFP

Cross-reactivity

< 0.5% cross-reactivity observed with available related molecules. Cross-species reactivity not tested.

Interference

Interference observed with other substances.

Precision

Intra-Assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-Assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested in separate assays to assess inter-assay precision.

Cell Culture Supernates

Intra-Assay Precision Inter-Assay Precision
Sample 1 2 3 1 2 3
n 20 20 20 40 40 40
Mean (ng/mL) 2.89 6.02 12.3 2.65 5.62 11.7
Standard Deviation 0.109 0.219 0.441 0.158 0.261 0.549
CV% 3.8 3.6 3.6 6.0 4.6 4.7

EDTA Plasma, Heparin Plasma, Serum

Intra-Assay Precision Inter-Assay Precision
Sample 1 2 3 1 2 3
n 20 20 20 40 40 40
Mean (ng/mL) 3.15 6.62 13.2 3.22 6.79 14.1
Standard Deviation 0.080 0.149 0.447 0.215 0.382 0.930
CV% 2.5 2.3 3.4 6.7 5.6 6.6

Recovery for Human alpha-Fetoprotein Quantikine ELISA Kit

The recovery of AFP spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated.

Sample Type Average % Recovery Range %
Cell Culture Media (n=4) 99 95-103
EDTA Plasma (n=4) 104 94-114
Heparin Plasma (n=4) 103 95-115
Serum (n=4) 103 86-115

Linearity

To assess the linearity of the assay, samples spiked with high concentrations of AFP were serially diluted with the appropriate Calibrator Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.

Human alpha-Fetoprotein/AFP ELISA Linearity

Scientific Data Images for Human alpha-Fetoprotein Quantikine ELISA Kit

Human alpha-Fetoprotein/AFP ELISA Calibrator Diluent RD5-24 Standard Curve

Human alpha-Fetoprotein/AFP ELISA Calibrator Diluent RD5-24 Standard Curve

Human alpha-Fetoprotein/AFP ELISA Calibrator Diluent RD5-33 Standard Curve

Human alpha-Fetoprotein/AFP ELISA Calibrator Diluent RD5-33 Standard Curve

Preparation and Storage

Shipping

The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date.

Background: alpha-Fetoprotein/AFP

alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP), is albuminoid superfamily protein that is synthesized in the fetus primarily by the liver, yolk sac, and tissues of gastrointestinal origin. It is one of the earliest markers of the hepatocyte lineage. AFP acts as a carrier protein for steroids, bilirubin, fatty acids, retinoids, and flavonoids. In addition, it can exert immunosuppressive activity, regulate cell proliferation and apoptosis, initiate intracellular signaling, and contribute to cell invasion. Altered levels of both fetal and maternal AFP have been associated with hypothyroidism, autoimmune disorders, and heart defects. Low maternal serum AFP levels are associated with a higher incidence of Down syndrome, whereas higher levels are associated with spina bifida and anencephaly. Elevated AFP levels are also coincident with liver, stomach, and germ cell cancers.

Alternate Names

AFP, DSCAM2

Entrez Gene IDs

174 (Human); 11576 (Mouse); 24177 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

AFP

Additional alpha-Fetoprotein/AFP Products

Product Documents for Human alpha-Fetoprotein Quantikine ELISA Kit

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Human alpha-Fetoprotein Quantikine ELISA Kit

For research use only

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⚠ WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including N,N-Dimethylforamide, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer. For more information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.