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Human Osteopontin (OPN) ELISA Kit - Quantikine Best Seller

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # DOST00

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne
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Key Product Details

Assay Length

4.5 hours

Sample Type & Volume Required Per Well

Cell Culture Supernates (50 µL), EDTA Plasma (10 µL), Heparin Plasma (10 µL), Urine (50 µL), Human Milk (50 µL)

Sensitivity

0.024 ng/mL

Assay Range

0.312-20 ng/mL (Cell Culture Supernates, EDTA Plasma, Heparin Plasma, Urine, Human Milk)

Product Summary for Human Osteopontin (OPN) Quantikine ELISA Kit

The Quantikine Human Osteopontin Immunoassay is a 4.5 hour solid-phase ELISA designed to measure human Osteopontin in cell culture supernates, plasma, urine, and human milk. It contains NS0-expressed recombinant human Osteopontin and has been shown to accurately quantitate the recombinant factor. Results obtained using natural human Osteopontin showed linear curves that were parallel to the standard curves obtained using the Quantikine kit standards. These results indicate that this kit can be used to determine relative mass values for naturally occurring human Osteopontin.

Product Specifications

Assay Type

Solid Phase Sandwich ELISA

Format

96-well strip plate

Measurement

Quantitative ELISA

Detection Method

Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)

Conjugate

HRP

Reactivity

Human

Specificity

Natural and recombinant human Osteopontin

Cross-reactivity

< 0.5% cross-reactivity observed with available related molecules. < 50% cross-species reactivity observed with species tested.

Interference

No significant interference observed with available related molecules.

Sample Values

Although serum has been validated for use in this assay, it is not a recommended sample type because of proteolytic cleavage by thrombin during the clotting process. Serum values are approximately 50% of the plasma values. See references 32-34 for more details.

Plasma/Urine - Samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of human OPN in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors used in this study.

Sample TypeMean (ng/mL)Range (ng/mL)Standard Deviation (ng/mL)
EDTA plasma (n=40)94.849.2-17524.9
Heparin plasma (n=40)96.253.4-19526.7
Urine (n=21)2044122-87961951

Cell Culture Supernates:
Human peripheral blood cells (1 x 106 cells/mL) were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 5% fetal bovine serum, 5 μM beta-mercaptoethanol, 2 mM L-glutamine, 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 μg/mL streptomycin sulfate. Cells were cultured unstimulated or stimulated with 10 μg/mL PHA. Aliquots of the cell culture supernates were removed and assayed for levels of human OPN.

ConditionDay 1 (ng/mL)Day 6 (ng/mL)
Unstimulated0.6751.85
Stimulated1.502.67

HepG2 human hepatocellular carcinoma cells were cultured in MEM supplemented with 5% fetal bovine serum until confluent. Cells were then stimulated with 50 ng/mL PMA for 24 hours. An aliquot of the cell culture supernate was removed, assayed for human OPN and measured 790 ng/mL.

A431 human epithelial carcinoma cells were cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum, 2 mM L-glutamine, 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 μg/mL streptomycin sulfate. An aliquot of the cell culture supernate was removed, assayed for human OPN and measured 8.54 ng/mL.

Human Milk - Three human milk samples were assayed for human OPN and ranged from 35,600-248,000 ng/mL.


Precision

Intra-Assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-Assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested in separate assays to assess inter-assay precision.

Cell Culture Supernates, EDTA Plasma, Heparin Plasma, Human Milk, Urine

Intra-Assay Precision Inter-Assay Precision
Sample 1 2 3 1 2 3
n 20 20 20 40 40 40
Mean (ng/mL) 2.30 4.90 9.30 2.36 4.81 9.17
Standard Deviation 0.092 0.126 0.267 0.155 0.274 0.499
CV% 4.0 2.6 2.9 6.6 5.7 5.4

Recovery for Human Osteopontin (OPN) Quantikine ELISA Kit

The recovery of Osteopontin spiked to three different levels throughout the range of the assay in various matrices was evaluated.

Sample Type Average % Recovery Range %
Cell Culture Media (n=4) 104 86-113
EDTA Plasma (n=4) 102 92-114
Heparin Plasma (n=4) 101 95-112

Linearity

To assess the linearity of the assay, samples containing and/or spiked with high concentrations of Osteopontin were serially diluted with the Calibrator Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.

Human Osteopontin/OPN ELISA Linearity

Scientific Data Images for Human Osteopontin (OPN) Quantikine ELISA Kit

Human Osteopontin/OPN ELISA Standard Curve

Human Osteopontin/OPN ELISA Standard Curve

Preparation and Storage

Shipping

The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date.

Background: Osteopontin/OPN

Osteopontin (OPN), also known as bone sialoprotein (BSP), is a secreted SIBLING family protein that can be variably modified by O- and N-glycosylation, sulfation, phosphorylation, and transglutamination. OPN is widely expressed and is prominent in mineralized tissues. It inhibits bone mineralization and kidney stone formation and promotes inflammation, cell ad¬hesion, and migration. Its expression is upregulat¬ed during inflammation, obesity, atherosclerosis, cancer, and tissue damage and contributes to the pathophysiology of these conditions. The central region of OPN contains RGD and non-RGD binding sites for multiple integrins. Adjacent to the RGD motif is the sequence SLAYGLR (SVVYGLR in human) which serves as a cryptic binding site for additional integrins: it is masked in full length OPN but is exposed following OPN cleavage by multiple proteases in tumors and sites of tissue injury.

Long Name

Secreted Phosphoprotein 1 [BNSP]

Alternate Names

Eta-1, OPN, Spp1

Entrez Gene IDs

6696 (Human); 20750 (Mouse); 25353 (Rat); 281499 (Bovine)

Gene Symbol

SPP1

Additional Osteopontin/OPN Products

Product Documents for Human Osteopontin (OPN) Quantikine ELISA Kit

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Human Osteopontin (OPN) Quantikine ELISA Kit

For research use only

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⚠ WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including N,N-Dimethylforamide, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer. For more information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.