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Recombinant Human AIF-1/Iba1 His Protein

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NBP1-51074

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne
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NBP1-51074-0.1mg
NBP1-51074-0.5mg

Key Product Details

Source

E. coli

Tag

His

Conjugate

Unconjugated

Applications

SDS-PAGE

Product Specifications

Description

A recombinant protein with a N-Terminal His-tag and corresponding to the amino acids 1-147 of Human AIF-1/Iba1

Source: E.coli

Amino Acid Sequence: MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MSQTRDLQGG KAFGLLKAQQ EERLDEINKQ FLDDPKYSSD EDLPSKLEGF KEKYMEFDLN GNGDIDIMSL KRMLEKLGVP KTHLELKKLI GEVSSGSGET FSYPDFLRMM LGKRSAILKM ILMYEEKARE KEKPTGPPAK KAISELP

Purity

>95%, by SDS-PAGE

Predicted Molecular Mass

18.9 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Protein / Peptide Type

Recombinant Protein

Scientific Data Images for Recombinant Human AIF-1/Iba1 His Protein

SDS-PAGE: Recombinant Human AIF-1/Iba1 His Protein [NBP1-51074]

SDS-PAGE: Recombinant Human AIF-1/Iba1 His Protein [NBP1-51074]

SDS-Page: Recombinant Human, AIF-1/Iba1 Protein [NBP1-51074] - 15% SDS-PAGE using Recombinant Human AIF-1/Iba1 Protein (3 ug).

Formulation, Preparation and Storage

NBP1-51074
Formulation 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 2 mM DTT, 20% glycerol, 200 mM NaCl
Preservative No Preservative
Concentration 0.5 mg/ml
Shipping The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: AIF-1/Iba1

Allograft inflammatory factor (AIF-1) or ionized calcium-binding adapter molecule 1 (Iba1) is a cytosolic actin binding protein containing a calcium binding domain (EF-hand) and inducible by cytokines and IFN-gamma (1). AIF-1 (theoretical molecular weight 17kDa) was first cloned from rat and human cardiac allografts and macrophage cell lines. In cardiac allografts, expression of AIF-1 was specifically associated with infiltrated mononuclear cells (2, 3). AIF-1 is constitutively expressed and inducible in macrophages and microglia. Iba1, microglia response factor (MRF-1) and daintain were independently cloned and identified in rat and human tissues and share complete sequence identity with AIF-1. Additionally, several AIF-1 splice variants have been identified including IRT-1, BART-1, G1 and Hara-1 (2).

Several cellular functions have been associated with AIF-1/Iba1 expression including cell growth, cell migration, actin bundling, membrane ruffling, and phagocytic activity (2, 4). Iba1 induces Rac signaling through a PLC-gamma dependent pathway (1). Rac, a member of the Rho family of small GTPases, localizes with Iba1 and F-actin in membrane ruffles and phagocytic cups and plays a role in microglia activation. AIF-1/Iba1 induction in macrophages and microglia occur in association with immunological inflammatory processes in various disease states including endometriosis, cerebral infarction and rheumatoid arthritis (5). Immunodetection of Iba1 through flow cytometry, immunohistochemical or immunocytochemical applications is commonly used for identification and analysis of microglia.

References

1. Imai, Y., & Kohsaka, S. (2002). Intracellular signaling in M-CSF-induced microglia activation: Role of Iba1. GLIA. https://doi.org/10.1002/glia.10149

2. Deininger, M. H., Meyermann, R., & Schluesener, H. J. (2002). The allograft inflammatory factor-1 family of proteins. FEBS Letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-5793(02)02430-4

3. Utans, U., Quist, W. C., Mcmanus, B. M., Wilson, J. E., Arceci, R. J., Wallace, A. F., & Russell, M. E. (1996). Allograft inflammatory factor-1: A cytokine-responsive macrophage molecule expressed in transplanted human hearts. Transplantation. https://doi.org/10.1097/00007890-199605150-00018

4. Franco-Bocanegra, McAuley, Nicoll, & Boche. (2019). Molecular Mechanisms of Microglial Motility: Changes in Ageing and Alzheimer's Disease. Cells. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells8060639

5. Kimura, M., Kawahito, Y., Obayashi, H., Ohta, M., Hara, H., Adachi, T., ... Yoshikawa, T. (2007). A Critical Role for Allograft Inflammatory Factor-1 in the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis. The Journal of Immunology. https://doi.org/10.4049/jimmunol.178.5.3316

Long Name

Allograft Inflammatory Factor 1

Alternate Names

AIF1, IBA1, IRT1

Gene Symbol

AIF1

Additional AIF-1/Iba1 Products

Product Documents for Recombinant Human AIF-1/Iba1 His Protein

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human AIF-1/Iba1 His Protein

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. This product is guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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