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Recombinant Human Ephrin-A3 Fc Chimera Biotinylated Protein

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # BT359

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne
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BT359

Key Product Details

Source

NS0

Accession #

Structure / Form

Disulfide-linked homodimer

Conjugate

Biotin

Applications

Binding Activity

Product Specifications

Source

Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Ephrin-A3 protein
Human Ephrin-A3
(Asn31 - Ser209)
Accession # AAA52368
IEGRMD Human IgG1
(Pro100 - Lys330)
6-His tag
N-terminus C-terminus

Purity

>90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain.

N-terminal Sequence Analysis

Asn31

Predicted Molecular Mass

47.7 kDa (monomer)

SDS-PAGE

90 kDa, reducing conditions

Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA.
Immobilized recombinant mouse EphA6 Fc Chimera at 2 µg/mL (100 µL/well) can bind Biotinylated Recombinant Human Ephrin-A3 Fc Chimera with a linear range of 0.31-20 ng/mL.
Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application.

Formulation, Preparation and Storage

BT359
Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL with sterile PBS.

Reconstitution Buffer Available:
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Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Ephrin-A3

Ephrin‑A3, also known as EHK1‑L, EFL‑2, and LERK‑3, is an approximately 25 kDa member of the Ephrin‑A family of GPI‑anchored ligands that bind and induce the tyrosine autophosphorylation of Eph receptors. Ephrin‑A ligands are structurally related to the extracellular domains of the transmembrane Ephrin‑B ligands. Eph‑Ephrin interactions are widely involved in the regulation of cell migration, tissue morphogenesis, and cancer progression. Ephrin‑A3 preferentially interacts with receptors in the EphA family (1, 2). Ephrin‑A3 is an unusual Ephrin‑A molecule in its dependence on heparan sulfate binding for full activity (3). Mature human Ephrin‑A3 shares 92% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat Ephrin‑A3 (4). Its expression is restricted to discreet locations during the early development of multiple tissues (5). Ephrin‑A3 expression can be up‑ or down‑regulated by hypoxia in the hippocampus or vascular endothelial cells, respectively (6, 7). Ephrin‑A3 down‑regulation contributes to hypoxia‑induced endothelial cell chemotaxis, proliferation, and tubule formation (7). Its interaction with EphA receptors induces neurite growth cone collapse and the repulsion of migrating axons (8 ‑ 10). This activity is important for the accurate pathfinding of migrating axons during CNS development (10). Astrocyte‑expressed Ephrin‑A3 activates EphA4 on hippocampal neurons to regulate dendritic spine morphology and long term potentiation (8, 11, 12). The same interaction induces reverse signaling through Ephrin‑A3 to regulate glutamate uptake by the astrocyte and the availability of glutamate in the synapse (11, 12). Astrocyte‑expressed Ephrin‑A3 also interacts with EphA7 to inhibit the proliferation of neural progenitor cells (13).

References

  1. Miao, H. and B. Wang (2009) Int. J. Biochem. Cell Biol. 41:762.
  2. Pasquale, E.B. (2010) Nat. Rev. Cancer 10:165.
  3. Irie, F. et al. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105:12307.
  4. Davis, S. et al. (1994) Science 266:816.
  5. Duffy, S.L. et al. (2006) Gene Expr. Patterns 6:719.
  6. Pulkkinen, K. et al. (2008) FEBS Lett. 582:2397.
  7. Fasanaro, P. et al. (2008) J. Biol. Chem. 283:15878.
  8. Murai, K.K. et al. (2003) Nat. Neurosci. 6:153.
  9. Stein, E. et al. (1999) J. Neurosci. 19:8885.
  10. Rudolph, J. et al. (2010) Cell Adh. Migr. 4:400.
  11. Filosa, A. et al. (2009) Nat. Neurosci. 12:1285.
  12. Carmona, M.A. et al. (2009) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 106:12524.
  13. Jiao, J. et al. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 105:8778.

Alternate Names

EFL-2, EFNA3, Ehk1-L, EphrinA3, LERK3

Entrez Gene IDs

1944 (Human)

Gene Symbol

EFNA3

UniProt

Additional Ephrin-A3 Products

Product Documents for Recombinant Human Ephrin-A3 Fc Chimera Biotinylated Protein

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human Ephrin-A3 Fc Chimera Biotinylated Protein

For research use only

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