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Recombinant Human LDLR Protein, CF

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # 9177-LD

Asp193Ala
R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne
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9177-LD-050

Key Product Details

Source

HEK293

Accession #

Conjugate

Unconjugated

Applications

Bioactivity

Product Specifications

Source

Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human LDL R protein
Ala22-Arg788 (Asp193Ala), with a C-terminal 6-His tag

Purity

>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.

Endotoxin Level

<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

N-terminal Sequence Analysis

Ala22

Predicted Molecular Mass

86 kDa

SDS-PAGE

120-140 kDa, reducing conditions

Activity

Measured in a competitive binding assay.
When human LDL is immobilized at 1 μg/mL (100 μL/well), Recombinant Human LDL R inhibits 50% binding of Biotinylated Recombinant Human LDL R (0.5 μg/mL) at the concentration range of 0.2-1.2 μg/mL.

Scientific Data Images for Recombinant Human LDLR Protein, CF

Recombinant Human LDLR Protein Bioactivity

Recombinant Human LDLR Protein Bioactivity

When Human LDL is immobilized at 1 μg/mL (100 μL/well), Recombinant Human LDL R (Catalog # 9177-LD) inhibits the binding between Human LDL and Biotinylated Recombinant Human LDL R. The ED50 for this effect is 0.2-1.2 μg/mL.

Formulation, Preparation and Storage

9177-LD
Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose.
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in PBS.

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Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: LDLR

The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDL R) is the founding member of the LDL R family of widely expressed cell surface scavenger receptors (1-5). Members of the family are endocytic receptors, but can also co-regulate adjacent cell-surface signaling molecules (3, 4). Many proteins in the LDL R family are cleaved by extracellular proteases to release soluble forms to the circulation, and many of these soluble forms are active (1, 6). Mature LDL R is a 120-160 kDa (depending on glycosylation) type I transmembrane glycoprotein that contains cysteine-rich complement-like repeats (class A LDL domains), calcium-binding EGF repeats, and
beta-propeller structures (class B LDL repeats) in the extracellular domain (ECD) (1-7). A membrane-proximal Ser/Thr-rich region shows extensive O-linked glycosylation (4, 8). A cytoplasmic NPxY motif links the LDL R to clathrin pits for endocytosis, and binds to select adaptor proteins (1, 4, 8). The human LDL R ECD shares 78%, 76%, 81% and 82% aa sequence identity with mouse, rat, bovine, and porcine LDL R, respectively. LDL R is constitutively and widely expressed. Its class A LDL domains near the N-terminus bind apoB and apoE, the apolipoproteins of low- and very low-density lipoproteins (LDL and VLDL), respectively (1, 2, 4, 9). Hepatocyte LDL R is responsible for endocytosis and clearing of most plasma LDL cholesterol (2, 9). At the low pH of the endocytic vesicle, it dissociates, allowing degradation of LDL and recycling of LDL R to the cell surface (1, 4).  Lack of LDL R expression or function causes familial hypercholesterolemia (FH) (4, 9, 10). The protease PCSK9 (proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9) can also cause increased plasma cholesterol by promoting LDL R degradation rather than recycling to the cell surface (10-12). Soluble forms of approximately 140 kDa and 28 kDa are reported to be released by phorbol esters or interferons, respectively (6, 7).

References

  1. Go, G.W. and A. Mani (2012) Yale J. Biol. Med. 85:19.
  2. Ren, G. et al. (2010) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 107:1059.
  3. Bujo, H. and Y. Saito (2006) Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol. 26:1246.
  4. Gent, J. and I. Braakman (2004) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 61:2461.
  5. Yamamoto, T. et al. (1984) Cell 39:27.
  6. Begg, M.J. et al. (2004) Eur. J. Biochem. 271:524.
  7. Fischer, D.G. et al. (1993) Science 262:250.
  8. Stolt, P.C. and H.H. Bock (2006) Cell. Signal. 18:1560.
  9. Defesche, J.C. (2004) Semin. Vasc. Med. 4:5.
  10. De Castro-Oros, I. et al. (2010) Appl. Clin Genet. 3:53.
  11. Zhang, D.W. et al. (2008) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105:13045.
  12. Tavori, H. et al. (2013) Circulation 127:2403.

Long Name

Low Density Lipoprotein Receptor

Alternate Names

LDL R

Entrez Gene IDs

3949 (Human); 16835 (Mouse); 300438 (Rat); 396801 (Porcine); 102127361 (Cynomolgus Monkey)

Gene Symbol

LDLR

UniProt

Additional LDLR Products

Product Documents for Recombinant Human LDLR Protein, CF

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human LDLR Protein, CF

For research use only

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