Recombinant Human PD-L2/B7-DC His Alexa Fluor® 647 Protein

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # AFR9075

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne
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AFR9075-020
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Key Product Details

Source

HEK293

Accession #

Q9BQ51.2

Structure / Form

Labeled with Alexa Fluor® 647
Excitation Wavelength: 650 nm
Emission Wavelength: 668 nm

Conjugate

Alexa Fluor 647 (Excitation= 650 nm, Emission= 668 nm)

Applications

Bioactivity

View all PD-L2/B7-DC Proteins and Enzymes »

Product Specifications

Source

Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human PD-L2/B7-DC protein
Leu20-Pro219, with a C-terminal 6-His tag

Purity

>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.

Endotoxin Level

<1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

N-terminal Sequence Analysis

Leu20

Predicted Molecular Mass

23 kDa

SDS-PAGE

29-47 kDa, under reducing conditions.

Activity

Measured by flow cytometry for its ability to bind anti-human PD-L2 Antibody conjugated beads. The concentration of Recombinant Human PD‑L2/B7‑DC His-tag Alexa Fluor® 647 (Catalog # AFR9075) that produces 50% of the binding response is 0.600-6.00 ng/mL.

Scientific Data Images for Recombinant Human PD-L2/B7-DC His Alexa Fluor® 647 Protein

Flow cytometry analysis for Recombinant Human PD‑L2/B7‑DC His-tag Alexa Fluor® 647 staining on Anti-Human PD-L2/B7-DC Antibody conjugated beads.

Streptavidin coated beads conjugated to biotinylated Anti-Human PD-L2/B7-DC Antibody were stained with the indicated concentrations of Recombinant Human PD‑L2/B7‑DC His-tag Alexa Fluor® 647 (Catalog # AFR9075).

Recombinant Human PD-L2/B7-DC His-tag Alexa Fluor® 647 Protein SDS-PAGE.

2 μg/lane of Recombinant Human PD-L2/B7-DC His-tag Alexa Fluor® 647 Protein (Catalog # AFR9075) was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by Coomassie® Blue staining, showing bands at 29-47 kDa.

Formulation, Preparation and Storage

AFR9075
Formulation Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein.
Shipping The product is shipped with dry ice or equivalent. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage Protect from light. Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.

Background: PD-L2/B7-DC

Programmed Death Ligand 2 (PD-L2), also known as B7-DC and butyrophilin-like protein, is a member of the B7 family of proteins that provide signals for regulating T-cell activation and tolerance (1). Mature human PD-L2 consists of a 201 amino acid (aa) extracellular domain (ECD) with one V-like and one C-like Ig domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 32 aa cytoplasmic domain (2, 3). Within the ECD, mouse and human PD-L2 share 72% aa sequence identity. Alternative splicing generates additional isoforms that lack the second Ig-like domain and may be substituted and truncated following the first Ig-like domain (4). PD-L2 is expressed on dendritic cells, subsets of activated CD4+ and CD8+ T cells, and memory B cells that differentiate into plasma cells (3, 5, 6). At inflammatory sites such as rheumatoid arthritis, allergen exposure, and virus infection, PD-L2 is up-regulated on synoviocytes, infiltrating macrophages, dendritic cells, and airway epithelial cells (7-11). PD-L2, along with B7-H1/PD-L1, binds to T cell PD-1 where it promotes IFN-gamma production and CD40 Ligand up-regulation while inhibiting IL-4 production (2, 3, 12, 13). In addition, PD-L2 binds to RGM-B on macrophages and alveolar epithelial cells, supporting respiratory immune tolerance (14). In asthma, PD-L2 suppresses IL-5 and IL-13 production, promotes IL-12 production by dendritic cells, and supports allergen-induced airway hyper-responsiveness and mucus production (9, 11).

References

  1. Ceeraz, S. et al. (2013) Trends Immunol. 34:556.
  2. Latchman, Y. et al. (2001) Nat. Immunol. 2:261.
  3. Tseng, S.-Y. et al. (2001) J. Exp. Med. 193:839.
  4. He, X.-H. et al. (2004) Acta Biochim. Biophys. Sinica 36:284.
  5. Messal, N. et al. (2011) Mol. Immunol. 48:2214.
  6. Zuccarino-Catania, G.V. et al. (2014) Nat. Immunol. 15:631.
  7. Guo, G. et al. (2012) Clin. Rheumatol. 31:271.
  8. Loke, P. and J.P. Allison (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 100:5336.
  9. Matsumoto, K. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 172:2530.
  10. Stanciu, L.A. et al. (2006) J. Infec. Dis. 193:404.
  11. Lewkowich, I.P. et al. (2013) Mucosal Immun. 6:728.
  12. Ghiotto, M. et al. (2010) Int. Immunol. 22:651.
  13. Shin, T. et al. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 198:31.
  14. Xiao, Y. et al. (2014) J. Exp. Med. 211:943.

Long Name

Programmed Death-1 Ligand-2

Alternate Names

B7-DC, Butyrophilin-like Protein, CD273, PDCD1LG2, PDL2

Entrez Gene IDs

80380 (Human); 58205 (Mouse); 309304 (Rat); 102146227 (Cynomolgus Monkey)

Gene Symbol

PDCD1LG2

UniProt

Q9BQ51.2

Additional PD-L2/B7-DC Products

Product Documents for Recombinant Human PD-L2/B7-DC His Alexa Fluor® 647 Protein

Product Datasheets

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

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Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human PD-L2/B7-DC His Alexa Fluor® 647 Protein

This product is provided under an agreement between Life Technologies Corporation and R&D Systems, Inc, and the manufacture, use, sale or import of this product is subject to one or more US patents and corresponding non-US equivalents, owned by Life Technologies Corporation and its affiliates. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased amount of the product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). The sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components (1) in manufacturing; (2) to provide a service, information, or data to an unaffiliated third party for payment; (3) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; (4) to resell, sell, or otherwise transfer this product or its components to any third party, or for any other commercial purpose. Life Technologies Corporation will not assert a claim against the buyer of the infringement of the above patents based on the manufacture, use or sale of a commercial product developed in research by the buyer in which this product or its components was employed, provided that neither this product nor any of its components was used in the manufacture of such product. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, Cell Analysis Business Unit, Business Development, 29851 Willow Creek Road, Eugene, OR 97402, Tel: (541) 465-8300. Fax: (541) 335-0354.
This product is provided under an agreement between Life Technologies Corporation and R&D Systems, Inc, and the manufacture, use, sale or import of this product is subject to one or more US patents and corresponding non-US equivalents, owned by Life Technologies Corporation and its affiliates. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased amount of the product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). The sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components (1) in manufacturing; (2) to provide a service, information, or data to an unaffiliated third party for payment; (3) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; (4) to resell, sell, or otherwise transfer this product or its components to any third party, or for any other commercial purpose. Life Technologies Corporation will not assert a claim against the buyer of the infringement of the above patents based on the manufacture, use or sale of a commercial product developed in research by the buyer in which this product or its components was employed, provided that neither this product nor any of its components was used in the manufacture of such product. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, Cell Analysis Business Unit, Business Development, 29851 Willow Creek Road, Eugene, OR 97402, Tel: (541) 465-8300. Fax: (541) 335-0354.

For research use only

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