EGFR Antibody (31G7 + GFR1195) - Azide and BSA Free

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NBP2-47743

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Human

Applications

CyTOF-ready, Flow (Cell Surface), Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG2a Kappa Clone # 31G7 + GFR1195

Format

Azide and BSA Free

Concentration

1.0 mg/ml

View all EGFR Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Immunogen

Human EGFR Purified from A431 cells (31G7); Recombinant human EGFR protein (GFR1195)

Localization

Cell surface

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG2a Kappa

Description

1.0 mg/ml of antibody purified from Bioreactor Concentrate by Protein A/G. Prepared in 10mM PBS WITHOUT BSA & azide. Also available at 200 ug/ml WITH BSA & azide (NBP2-45151).

Antibody with azide - store at 2 to 8C. Antibody without azide - store at -20 to -80C.

Scientific Data Images for EGFR Antibody (31G7 + GFR1195) - Azide and BSA Free

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: EGFR Antibody (31G7 + GFR1195) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-47743]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: EGFR Antibody (31G7 + GFR1195) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-47743]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: EGFR Antibody (31G7 + GFR1195) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-47743] - Human Placenta stained with EGFR Monoclonal Antibody (31G7 + GFR1195).

Applications for EGFR Antibody (31G7 + GFR1195) - Azide and BSA Free

Application
Recommended Usage

Flow Cytometry

0.5 - 1 ug/million cells in 0.1 ml

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

1-2 ug/ml

Immunofluorescence

1 - 2 ug/ml

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

2 - 4 ug/ml
Application Notes
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin-fixed): 2-4ug/ml for 30 minutes at RT. Digest formalin-fixed tissues with Protease at 1mg/ml PBS, pH 7.4 for 10 min at 37C.
Optimal dilution for a specific application should be determined.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein A or G purified

Formulation

10 mM PBS

Format

Azide and BSA Free

Preservative

No Preservative

Concentration

1.0 mg/ml

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at -20 to -80C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: EGFR

Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), also known as ErbB1 and HER1, is a type I glycoprotein that belongs the ErbB subfamily of receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs), which includes ErbB2/HER2, ErbB3/HER3, and ErbB4/HER4 (1,2). EGFR plays an important role in epithelial cell development and homeostasis and as a driver of tumorigenesis in cancer (1,2). The human EGFR is protein 1210 amino acids (aa) in length with a theoretical molecular weight (MW) of 134 kDa (1). The protein consists of a short signal peptide, an extracellular domain (ECD) divided into four subdomains (I-IV), a transmembrane region, an intracellular juxtamembrane segment, a tyrosine kinase domain, and C-terminal tail (1-3). Within the ECD, human EGFR has 88-90% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat EGFR. EGFR has four known specific ligands: EGF, amphiregulin, epigen, and transforming growth factor alpha (TGF-alpha). EGFR ligands betacellulin, epiregulin, and herapin binding (HB)-EGF have dual specificity with ErbB4 (1,3). Ligand binding to the extracellular domain of EFGR leads to receptor homodimerization, or heterodimerization with other ErbB family members, and EGFR activation. This results in subsequent phosphorylation and activation of intracellular signaling pathways, such as MAPK and PI3K/Akt (2,3). EGFR signaling is essential for many cellular processes including proliferation, differentiation, migration, and apoptosis (1,3,5).

In addition to its role in normal development, EGFR mutations or overexpression is observed in many tumors, including breast cancer, non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC), colon cancer, and more (3-6). Small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs), like gefitinib, erlotinib, and afatinib, have shown great efficacy in treating patients with EGFR activating mutations, especially for NSCLC (4-6). However, most patients eventually develop acquired resistance to TKIs and thus combination and alternative therapies are in development (4-6). A third-generation TKI, osimertinib, is approved for NSCLC patients with resistance to first-line EGFR TKI treatment (6). Additionally, combination therapies of EGFR TKIs with monoclonal antibody immunotherapies, like anti-PD-L1, are being further investigated in clinical trials (6).

References

1. Roskoski R Jr. Small molecule inhibitors targeting the EGFR/ErbB family of protein-tyrosine kinases in human cancers. Pharmacol Res. 2019; 139:395-411. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phrs.2018.11.014

2. Sigismund S, Avanzato D, Lanzetti L. Emerging functions of the EGFR in cancer. Mol Oncol. 2018; 12(1):3-20. https://doi.org/10.1002/1878-0261.12155

3. Normanno N, De Luca A, Bianco C, et al. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling in cancer. Gene. 2006; 366(1):2-16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gene.2005.10.018

4. Liu Q, Yu S, Zhao W, Qin S, Chu Q, Wu K. EGFR-TKIs resistance via EGFR-independent signaling pathways. Mol Cancer. 2018; 17(1):53. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-018-0793-1

5. Harrison PT, Vyse S, Huang PH. Rare epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutations in non-small cell lung cancer. Semin Cancer Biol. 2020; 61:167-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.semcancer.2019.09.015

6. Wu SG, Shih JY. Management of acquired resistance to EGFR TKI-targeted therapy in advanced non-small cell lung cancer. Mol Cancer. 2018; 17(1):38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12943-018-0777-1

Long Name

Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor

Alternate Names

EGF R, ErbB, ErbB1, HER-1

Gene Symbol

EGFR

Additional EGFR Products

Product Documents for EGFR Antibody (31G7 + GFR1195) - Azide and BSA Free

Product Datasheets

Certificate of Analysis

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Product Specific Notices for EGFR Antibody (31G7 + GFR1195) - Azide and BSA Free

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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