Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Antibody (DJ130c)

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NB100-64346

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne
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NB100-64346
NB100-64346-0.025mg
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Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Human

Applications

Flow Cytometry, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Frozen, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # DJ130c

Concentration

1.0 mg/ml

View all Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Immunogen

CD34 antigen

Reactivity Notes

Predicted cross-reactivities: Macaque

Specificity

NB100-64346 recognizes human CD16, a 50-65kD cell surface molecule, which is the low affinity receptor for IgG (FcR III). CD16 exists as a transmembranous form (Fc gammaRIIIA, or CD16A) and a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchored form (Fc gammaRIIIB, or CD16B). CD16A is expressed by NK cells, some T cells, and macrophages, whereas CD16B is primarily expressed by granulocytes. In addition, CD16B exists as two allelic variants NA1 and NA2. DJ130c recognizes all polymorphonuclear cells irrespective on their NA phenotype. Studies show that the DJ130c antibody recognizes an epitope in the first membrane-distal domain of CD16 and recognizes both CD16A and CD16B.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG1

Scientific Data Images for Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Antibody (DJ130c)

Flow Cytometry: Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Antibody (DJ130c) - BSA Free [NB100-64346]

Flow Cytometry: Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Antibody (DJ130c) - BSA Free [NB100-64346]

Flow Cytometry: Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Antibody (DJ130c) [NB100-64346] - Staining of human peripheral blood lymphocytes.
Flow Cytometry: Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Antibody (DJ130c) - BSA Free [NB100-64346]

Flow Cytometry: Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Antibody (DJ130c) - BSA Free [NB100-64346]

Flow Cytometry: Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Antibody (DJ130c) [NB100-64346] - Staining of human peripheral blood lymphocytes.

Applications for Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Antibody (DJ130c)

Application
Recommended Usage

Flow Cytometry

1:10-1:1000

Immunohistochemistry

1:10-1:500

Immunohistochemistry-Frozen

1:10-1:500

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

1:10-1:500
Application Notes
For IHC-Paraffin: This product requires antigen retrieval using heat treatment prior to staining of paraffin sections; sodium citrate buffer pH 6.0 is recommended for this purpose.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein A purified

Formulation

PBS

Preservative

0.09% Sodium Azide

Concentration

1.0 mg/ml

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a

Fc gamma receptor IIIA (RIIIA), also called CD16a, is an activating natural killer (NK) cell receptor that binds the Fc portion of immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies and is responsible for eliciting a host defense against microbial pathogens (1). Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a belongs to the Fc gamma RIII (CD16) subclass of Fc gamma receptors (1,2). The two other subclasses of receptors are Fc gamma RI (CD64) and Fc gamma RII (CD32) (1,2). The two form of Fc gamma RIII are Fc gamma RIIIA (CD16a) and Fc gamma RIIIB (CD16b), which are encoded by two different homologous genes, FCGR3A and FCGR3B, respectively (1-3). The human Fc gamma RIIIA protein is 254 amino acids (aa) in length with a theoretical molecular weight (MW) of 29 kDa (1,4,5). CD16a contains five glycosylation sites, two disulfide bonds, and two Ig-like C2 domains (4). Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a is expressed as a transmembrane protein on NK cells and on a subset of monocytes, macrophages, CD4+ T cells, basophils, and mast cells (1-3). The soluble form of CD16 (sCD16) is often produced following exposure to inflammatory signals and protein shedding via metalloproteinases (3). Reduced sCD16 levels have been found in patients with multiple myeloma (3).

Activating NK cell receptor function has been harnessed for its potential in tumor immunotherapy (5). One immunotherapy strategy is using bi- and tri-specific NK cell engagers (BiKE and TriKE) to target the Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a receptor with tumor-associated antigens to stimulate a cytotoxic response and mount an attack on tumor cells (5). CD16a is also capable of antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) through recognition of antibodies bound to target cells (5-6). CD16-induced NK cell activation allows for NK co-receptor expression including stimulatory receptors like CD137 or inhibitory receptors like TIGIT and PD-1, which serve as additional regulatory checkpoints during ADCC (6). Therapeutic antibodies for cancer treatment like rituximab or trastuzumab can be recognized by Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a to activate NK cell-mediated killing of tumor cells (5-6).

References

1. Fossati, G., Bucknall, R. C., & Edwards, S. W. (2001). Fcgamma receptors in autoimmune diseases. European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 31(9), 821-831. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2362.2001.00881.x

2. Patel, K. R., Roberts, J. T., & Barb, A. W. (2019). Multiple Variables at the Leukocyte Cell Surface Impact Fc gamma Receptor-Dependent Mechanisms. Frontiers in Immunology, 10, 223. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00223

3. Moldovan, I., Galon, J., Maridonneau-Parini, I., Roman Roman, S., Mathiot, C., Fridman, W. H., & Sautes-Fridman, C. (1999). Regulation of production of soluble Fc gamma receptors type III in normal and pathological conditions. Immunology Letters, 68(1), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-2478(99)00041-3

4. Uniprot (P08637)

5. Sivori, S., Pende, D., Quatrini, L., Pietra, G., Della Chiesa, M., Vacca, P., Tumino, N., Moretta, F., Mingari, M. C., Locatelli, F., & Moretta, L. (2021). NK cells and ILCs in tumor immunotherapy. Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 80, 100870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2020.100870

6. Muntasell, A., Ochoa, M. C., Cordeiro, L., Berraondo, P., Lopez-Diaz de Cerio, A., Cabo, M., Lopez-Botet, M., & Melero, I. (2017). Targeting NK-cell checkpoints for cancer immunotherapy. Current Opinion in Immunology, 45, 73-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coi.2017.01.003

Long Name

Fc gamma Receptor III A

Alternate Names

CD16a, FCGR3A, FcgRIIIA

Gene Symbol

FCGR3A

Additional Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Products

Product Documents for Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Antibody (DJ130c)

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Product Specific Notices for Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a Antibody (DJ130c)

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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