Detects human IL‑12/IL-35 p35 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. Detects the p35 subunit either as part of a p40/p35 heterodimer or as a free subunit after reduction of the heterodimer. This antibody does not recognize IL-12 p40 homodimers but shows strong cross-reactivity with the p35 subunits from porcine and mouse systems.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG₁

Scientific Data Images for Human/Mouse IL-12/IL-35 p35 Fluorescein-conjugated Antibody

Detection of IL-12/IL-35 p35 in Human PBMCs by Flow Cytometry.

Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) either untreated (light orange filled histogram) or treated with LPS (dark orange filled histogram) were stained with Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse IL-12/IL-35 p35 Fluorescein-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # IC2191F) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # IC002F, open histogram). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with Flow Cytometry Fixation Buffer (Catalog # FC004) and permeabilized with Flow Cytometry Permeabilization/Wash Buffer I (Catalog # FC005). View our protocol for Staining Intracellular Molecules.

Detection of IL‑12/IL‑35 p35 in Mouse Splenocytes by Flow Cytometry.

Mouse splenocytes either untreated (light orange filled histogram) or treated with LPS (dark orange filled histogram) were stained with Mouse Anti-Human/Mouse IL-12/IL-35 p35 Fluorescein-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # IC2191F) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # IC002F, open histogram). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with Flow Cytometry Fixation Buffer (Catalog # FC004) and permeabilized with Flow Cytometry Permeabilization/Wash Buffer I (Catalog # FC005). View our protocol for Staining Intracellular Molecules.

Applications for Human/Mouse IL-12/IL-35 p35 Fluorescein-conjugated Antibody

Application

Recommended Usage

Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry

10 µL/10⁶ cells
Sample: Human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and mouse splenocytes treated with LPS were fixed with Flow Cytometry Fixation Buffer (Catalog # FC004) and permeabilized with Flow Cytometry Permeabilization/Wash Buffer I (Catalog # FC005)

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein A or G purified from ascites

Formulation

Supplied in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Protect from light. Do not freeze.

12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.

Background: IL-12/IL-35 p35

Interleukin 12 (IL-12) and interleukin 35 (IL-35) are heterodimeric cytokines composed of alpha and beta chains. IL-12 is composed of p35 and p40 subunits, while IL-35 is comprised of p35 paired with EBI-3 (1). In mice, IL-35 is produced by FoxP3⁺ regulatory T cells and may function as an inhibitory cytokine to suppress T cell proliferation (2). Human FoxP3⁺ Tregs do not constitutively express IL-35 (3), but expression may be induced by activated dendritic cells (4).

References

Collison, L.W. and D.A.A. Vignali (2008) Immunol. Rev. 226:248.
Collison, L.W. et al. (2007) Nature 450:566.
Bardel, E. et al. (2008) J. Immunol. 181:6898.
Seyerl, M. et al.(2010) Eur. J. Immunol. 40:321.

Long Name

Interleukin 12 p35

Alternate Names

IL-12A, IL35p35

Entrez Gene IDs

3592 (Human); 16159 (Mouse); 84405 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

IL12A

UniProt

P29459

Additional IL-12/IL-35 p35 Products

Product Documents for Human/Mouse IL-12/IL-35 p35 Fluorescein-conjugated Antibody

Product Datasheets

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COA

SDS

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Product Specific Notices for Human/Mouse IL-12/IL-35 p35 Fluorescein-conjugated Antibody

For research use only

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Human/Mouse IL-12/IL-35 p35 Fluorescein-conjugated Antibody

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # IC2191F

Key Product Details

Validated by

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Cited:

Applications