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Mouse/Rat CD31/PECAM-1 Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated Antibody

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # FAB3628G

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Mouse, Rat

Cited:

Human, Mouse, Rat

Applications

Validated:

Flow Cytometry

Cited:

Flow Cytometry, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Frozen

Label

Alexa Fluor 488 (Excitation = 488 nm, Emission = 515-545 nm)

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Goat IgG

Product Specifications

Immunogen

Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant mouse CD31/PECAM-1
Glu18-Lys590
Accession # Q08481

Specificity

Detects mouse CD31/PECAM-1 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, approximately 10% cross-reactivity with recombinant human CD31 and recombinant porcine CD31 is observed. Detects mouse CD31 and rat CD31 in flow cytometry.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Goat

Isotype

IgG

Scientific Data Images for Mouse/Rat CD31/PECAM-1 Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated Antibody

Detection of CD31/PECAM-1 antibody in Mouse Splenocytes antibody by Flow Cytometry.

Detection of CD31/PECAM‑1 in Mouse Splenocytes by Flow Cytometry.

Mouse splenocytes were stained with Goat Anti-Mouse/Rat CD31/PECAM-1 Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB3628G, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # IC108G, open histogram). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
Detection of CD31/PECAM-1 antibody in Rat Splenocytes antibody by Flow Cytometry.

Detection of CD31/PECAM‑1 in Rat Splenocytes by Flow Cytometry.

Rat splenocytes were stained with Goat Anti-Mouse/Rat CD31/PECAM-1 Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB3628G, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # IC108G, open histogram). View our protocol for Staining Membrane-associated Proteins.
Detection of Mouse CD31/PECAM-1 by Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence

Detection of Mouse CD31/PECAM-1 by Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence

LIMB and immunofluorescence analysis indicate possible mechanisms of vascular morphological changes deep in the femoral bone marrow, during regeneration, and in steady-state homeostasis. a Immunofluorescence analysis shows that type H vessels, characterized by CD31hiEmcnhi-expressing endothelial cells, are induced and present around the implant at day 3 after LIMB implantation. Their presence may vary individually but normalizes within 28 days post-surgery. Sinusoidal and type H vessel morphology adjacent to the wc is irregular in the first week and completely reorganizes to an appearance comparable to vessels found at endosteal areas distant from the injury site (n = 3 mice). bm bone marrow, cb cortical bone. Scale bar = 500 µm (left panels). b Immunofluorescence analysis after EdU pulse-chase experiments indicates similar EdU-uptake in the bone marrow of LIMB-implanted femurs and contralateral bones. Proliferating endothelial cells were rarely present at late time points after implantation. This result also supports the conclusion that 28 days after LIMB implantation both the bone and the bone marrow reach homeostasis (n = 3 mice in each cohort). c 3D fluorescence image (300 × 300 × 66 µm3, left and right panel) acquired by LIMB 26 days post-surgery, in a paGFP mouse with the vasculature labeled by Qdots. Photoactivation was performed within a volume of 100 × 100 × 9 µm3 in the center of the image. The fluorescence image was acquired 2 h post activation. Scale bar = 50 µm. The middle panel shows time-lapse 3D images of the inset from the left panel, indicating that paGFP fluorescent cells outside the initial photoactivation volume are present 3 h after photoactivation and that they fluctuate in number and position within the tissue. Passive displacement of the relatively immobile stromal and vascular compartments by continuous proliferation and movement of hematopoietic cells is a possible mechanism of tissue and vascular re-localization during homeostasis (see Supplementary Movies 10, 11) Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29255233), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Applications for Mouse/Rat CD31/PECAM-1 Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Flow Cytometry

5 µL/106 cells
Sample: Mouse splenocytes and rat splenocytes
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Reviewed Applications

Read 1 review rated 5 using FAB3628G in the following applications:

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Antigen Affinity-purified

Formulation

Supplied in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Protect from light. Do not freeze.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.

Background: CD31/PECAM-1

PECAM-1 (Platelet-Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule-1), also known as CD31, is a 130 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein adhesion molecule in the immunoglobulin superfamily (1, 2). Expression is restricted to cells involved in circulation, especially endothelial cells, platelets, monocytes, neutrophils and lymphocyte subsets. PECAM-1 is concentrated at cell-cell junctions and is required for Transendothelial Migration (TEM) (1-3). The Extracellular Domain (ECD) of PECAM-1 has ten potential N-linked glycosylation sites and six C2-type Ig-like domains, the first of which is critical for adhesion and extravasation (3, 4). The cytoplasmic domain contains Immunoregulatory Tyrosine-based Inhibitory and Switch Motifs (ITIM, ITSM) that mediate both inhibition and activation via phosphotyrosine-mediated engagement of SH2-containing signaling molecules (1, 5). Metalloproteinase-mediated ectodomain shedding occurs during apoptosis (6) but increased serum PECAM-1 ectodomain in HIV and active multiple sclerosis occurs independent of apoptosis (7, 8). In humans, expression of six isoforms with exon deletions in the cytoplasmic domain is tissue- and stage-specific, but full-length PECAM-1 is predominant. A form lacking the ITSM predominates in mouse (9). Mouse PECAM-1 ECD shows 77%, 63%, 63%, 63%, and 61% amino acid (aa) identity with rat, human, canine, porcine, and bovine PECAM-1, respectively. PECAM-1 participates with other adhesion molecules in some functions, but is the critical molecule for TEM. Homotypic PECAM-1 adhesion in trans, combined with cycling of PECAM-1 to and from surface-connected endothelial cell vesicles, leads leukocytes across endothelial tight junctions (3, 10). Homotypic adhesion and signaling functions also strongly suppress mitochondria-dependent apoptosis (11). In platelets, PECAM-1 is necessary for limiting thrombus formation (12) and promoting integrin-mediated clot retraction and platelet spreading (13), but mechanisms for these phenomena are unclear. PECAM-/- mice are deficient in chemokine-mediated chemotaxis (14).

References

  1. Ilan, N. and J.A. Madri (2003) Curr. Opin. Cell Biol. 15:515.
  2. Xie, Y. and W.A. Muller (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:5569.
  3. Liao, F. et al. (1997) J. Exp. Med. 185:1349.
  4. Nakada, M.T. et al. (2000) J. Immunol. 164:452.
  5. Chemnitz, J.M. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 173:945.
  6. Ilan, N. et al. (2001) FASEB J. 15:362.
  7. Eugenin, E.A. et al. (2006) J. Leukoc. Biol. 79:444.
  8. Losy, J. et al. (1999) J. Neuroimmunol. 99:169.
  9. Wang, Y. et al. (2003) Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. 284:H1008.
  10. Mamdouh, Z. et al. (2003) Nature 421:748.
  11. Gao, C. et al. (2003) Blood 102:169.
  12. Falati, S. et al. (2006) Blood 107:535.
  13. Wee, J.L. and D.E. Jackson (2005) Blood 106:3816.
  14. Wu, Y. et al. (2005) J. Immunol. 175:3484.

Long Name

Platelet Endothelial Cell Adhesion Molecule 1

Alternate Names

CD31, EndoCAM, PECA1, PECAM-1, PECAM1

Entrez Gene IDs

5175 (Human); 18613 (Mouse); 29583 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

PECAM1

UniProt

Additional CD31/PECAM-1 Products

Product Documents

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Mouse/Rat CD31/PECAM-1 Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated Antibody


This product is provided under an agreement between Life Technologies Corporation and R&D Systems, Inc, and the manufacture, use, sale or import of this product is subject to one or more US patents and corresponding non-US equivalents, owned by Life Technologies Corporation and its affiliates. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased amount of the product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). The sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components (1) in manufacturing; (2) to provide a service, information, or data to an unaffiliated third party for payment; (3) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; (4) to resell, sell, or otherwise transfer this product or its components to any third party, or for any other commercial purpose. Life Technologies Corporation will not assert a claim against the buyer of the infringement of the above patents based on the manufacture, use or sale of a commercial product developed in research by the buyer in which this product or its components was employed, provided that neither this product nor any of its components was used in the manufacture of such product. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, Cell Analysis Business Unit, Business Development, 29851 Willow Creek Road, Eugene, OR 97402, Tel: (541) 465-8300. Fax: (541) 335-0354.

For research use only

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