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Rat GFR alpha-1/GDNF R alpha-1 Antibody

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # AF560

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne
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AF560
AF560-SP

Key Product Details

Validated by

Biological Validation

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Rat

Cited:

Human, Mouse, Rat, Porcine, Avian - Chicken, Transgenic Mouse

Applications

Validated:

Blockade of Receptor-ligand Interaction, Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot

Cited:

Flow Cytometry, IFC, Immunochromatography, Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Frozen, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Neutralization, Western Blot

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Goat IgG

Product Specifications

Immunogen

Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant rat GFR alpha‑1/GDNF R alpha‑1
Asp25-Leu445
Accession # Q62997

Specificity

Detects rat GFR alpha‑1/GDNF R alpha‑1 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, approximately 20% cross-reactivity with recombinant human GFR alpha‑1 is observed and less than 1% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse GFR alpha‑2 is observed.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Goat

Isotype

IgG

Scientific Data Images for Rat GFR alpha-1/GDNF R alpha-1 Antibody

Detection of Rat GFRa-1/GDNF Ra-1 antibody by Western Blot.

Detection of Rat GFR alpha‑1/GDNF R alpha‑1 by Western Blot.

Western blot shows lysates of rat brain tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.2 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Rat GFRa-1/GDNF Ra-1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF560) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF109). A specific band was detected for GFRa-1/GDNF Ra-1 at approximately 52 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under non-reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
GFRa-1/GDNF Ra-1 antibody in Rat Spinal Cord by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-Fr).

GFR alpha‑1/GDNF R alpha‑1 in Rat Spinal Cord.

GFRa-1/GDNF Ra-1 was detected in perfusion fixed frozen sections of rat spinal cord using Goat Anti-Rat GFRa-1/GDNF Ra-1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF560) at 15 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to spinal cord dorsal horn. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Frozen Tissue Sections.
Detection of Mouse GFR alpha-1/GDNF R alpha-1 by Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

Detection of Mouse GFR alpha-1/GDNF R alpha-1 by Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

Ectopic RAR gamma expression by GFR alpha1+ spermatogonia. (A) The CAG-CAT-3xFLAG-Rarg transgene. When CAT between the loxP sites is deleted by TM-activated Cre, FLAG-tagged RAR gamma is constitutively expressed under the control of the CAG promoter. (B) Experimental design of the fate analysis of GFR alpha1+ cells with enforced FLAG-RAR gamma expression upon VA readministration in VAD mice, as shown in C-F. Gfra1-CreERT2; CAG-CAT-3xFLAG-Rarg transgenic mice were maintained in VAD and VA was administered 2 days after TM injection, as indicated. Testes were then processed for IF. (C,D) IF images of whole-mount seminiferous tubules of the mice described above, 2 days after VA injection, stained for FLAG-RAR gamma (green) and KIT (magenta) (C), and cell number relative to the number of initial induced cells (D). Data for GFP-labeled NGN3+ and GFR alpha1+ cells are reproduced from Fig. 2C and Fig. 3C, respectively, for comparison. The mean±s.e.m. value of three testes is shown. *P<0.003 (t-test), compared with the values of FLAG-RAR gamma+ GFR alpha1+ cells at day 2. (E,F) Representative confocal images of the same field of whole-mounts of seminiferous tubules of mice treated as described above, at 2 days after VA injection; staining was performed for GFR alpha1, KIT and FLAG (E). Open arrowheads, white arrowheads and small arrows indicate FLAG+ cells that are GFR alpha1+/KIT+, GFR alpha1+/KIT− and GFR alpha1−/KIT+, respectively. (F) Quantitation of GFP+ and FLAG-RAR gamma+ cells showing different patterns of GFR alpha1 and KIT expression in Gfra1-CreERT2; CAG-CAT-EGFP and Gfra1-CreERT2; CAG-CAT-3xFLAG-Rarg mice, respectively. Cell numbers are shown above each bar. (G) Experimental design of the fate analysis of GFR alpha1+ cells with enforced FLAG-RAR gamma expression under normal conditions, as shown in H-J. Gfra1-CreERT2; CAG-CAT-3xFLAG-Rarg transgenic mice were pulsed with TM at 13-17 weeks of age, and after 2 and 10 days their testes were processed for IF. (H) IF images of whole-mount seminiferous tubules 2 and 10 days after TM injection, stained for FLAG-RAR gamma and GFR alpha1. (I,J) Numbers of GFR alpha1+ Aundiff (magenta), GFR alpha1− Aundiff (green), KIT+ (blue) spermatogonia and total cells (black) in either GFP-labeled (I) or FLAG-RAR gamma-expressing (J) cells of Gfra1-CreERT2; CAG-CAT-EGFP and Gfra1-CreERT2; CAG-CAT-3xFLAG-Rarg mice, respectively, following the schedule shown in G. The mean±s.e.m. of four (I) and three (J) testes are shown. *P<0.05 (t-test), compared with the values on day 2. Scale bars: 50 μm. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (https://journals.biologists.com/dev/article/doi/10.1242/dev.118695/258623/Hierarchical-differentiation-competence-in), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Applications for Rat GFR alpha-1/GDNF R alpha-1 Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Blockade of Receptor-ligand Interaction

In a functional ELISA, 4-10 µg/mL of this antibody will block 50% of the binding of 4 ng/mL of Recombinant Human GDNF (Catalog # 212-GD) to immobilized Recombinant Rat GFR alpha-1 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 560-GR) coated at 0.5 µg/mL (100 µL/well).

Immunohistochemistry

5-15 µg/mL
Sample: Perfusion fixed frozen sections of rat spinal cord

Western Blot

0.2 µg/mL
Sample: Rat brain tissue

Reviewed Applications

Read 14 reviews rated 4.7 using AF560 in the following applications:

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Antigen Affinity-purified

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.

Reconstitution Buffer Available:
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Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Shipping

Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: GFR alpha-1/GDNF R alpha-1

Glial cell line-derived growth factor (GDNF), neurturin (NTN) and persephin, distant members of the TGF-beta  superfamily, are neurotrophic factors for a variety of neuronal populations in the central and peripheral nervous systems. The bioactivities of GDNF and NTN are mediated through a receptor complex composed of the non ligand-binding signaling subunit (c-Ret receptor tyrosine kinase) and either of two ligand binding subunits (GDNF receptor alpha- (GFR alpha-1) or GFR alpha-2). GFR alpha-1 and
‑2 are members of a family of at least four cysteine-rich glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked cell surface proteins that share conserved placements of many of their cysteine residues. Binding of GDNF to membrane-associated GFR alpha-1 or GFR alpha-2 initiates the association with and activation of the Ret tyrosine kinase. Soluble GFR alphas released enzymatically from the cell surface-associated protein with phosphatidylinositol phospholipase C, as well as recombinantly produced soluble GFR alpha-1, can also bind with high-affinity to GDNF and trigger the activation of Ret tyrosine kinase. Rat GFR alpha-1 cDNA encodes a 468 amino acid (aa) residue protein with an
N‑terminal 24 aa residue hydrophobic signal peptide. Like other GPI-linked proteins, rat GFR alpha-1 has a C-terminal hydrophobic region which is preceded by a three aa residue (ASS) GPI-binding site. Human GFR alpha-1 shares 93% amino acid identity with rat GFR alpha-1. The expression of the various GFR alphas are differentially regulated in the central and peripheral nervous system, suggesting complementary roles for the GFR alphas in mediating the activities of the GDNF family of neurotrophic factors.

References

  1. Thompson, J. et al. (1998) Mol. Cell Neurosci. 11:117.
  2. Trupp, M. et al. (1998) Mol. Cell Neurosci. 11:47.
  3. Baloh, R.H. et al. (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95:5801.

Long Name

Glial Cell line-derived Neurotrophic Factor Receptor alpha 1

Alternate Names

GDNF R alpha-1, GFR alpha1, GFRa-1, GFRA1

Entrez Gene IDs

2674 (Human); 14585 (Mouse); 25454 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

GFRA1

UniProt

Additional GFR alpha-1/GDNF R alpha-1 Products

Product Documents for Rat GFR alpha-1/GDNF R alpha-1 Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

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Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Rat GFR alpha-1/GDNF R alpha-1 Antibody

For research use only

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