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VEGF Antibody (VG1) - BSA Free

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NB100-664

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human, Mouse, Rat, Porcine, Canine

Cited:

Human, Mouse, Rat, Porcine

Applications

Validated:

CyTOF-ready, ELISA, Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Frozen, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Simple Western, Western Blot

Cited:

Chemotaxis, ELISA, Flow Cytometry, IF/IHC, Immunocytochemistry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Frozen, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Surface Plasmon Resonance, Western Blot

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 kappa Clone # VG1

Format

BSA Free

Concentration

1 mg/ml

Product Specifications

Immunogen

Recombinant VEGF 189 protein.

Reactivity Notes

Use in Rat reported in scientific literature (PMID:34423682). Use in Porcine reported in scientific literature (PMID:32132871).

Specificity

This VEGF Antibody (VG1) detects the 189, 165 and 121 isoforms of VEGF

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG1 kappa

Scientific Data Images for VEGF Antibody (VG1) - BSA Free

Western Blot Analysis of VEGF in Human Kidney

Western Blot Analysis of VEGF in Human Kidney

Analysis of VEGF in human kidney protein using NB100-664.
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence Staining of VEGF in U87 Cells

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence Staining of VEGF in U87 Cells

U87 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti- NB100-664 at 1 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.
Immunohistochemical Analysis of VEGF in Peritoneal Tissue Sections

Immunohistochemical Analysis of VEGF in Peritoneal Tissue Sections

Immunohistochemistry: VEGF Antibody (VG1) - BSA Free [NB100-664] - HPG induces less VEGF production, less myofibroblast differentiation and lower macrophage activation. The expression of VEGF, alpha-SMA and MAC387 in the peritoneal tissue sections was examined using a routine immunohistochemical method. Data were a typical microscopic view of the peritoneal tissue sections in each group. a VEGF was detected using mouse monoclonal anti-VEGF antibody from Novus. Left graph a typical microscopic view, Dark brown stain VEGF-expressing cells (pointed by red arrows), Bv blood vessels, M muscle, black small bar 10 um. Right graph VEGF-expressing cells per 200 um PM length in cross sections. Data were presented as mean +/- SD (n = 6) and were analyzed using t test. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12967-016-1098-z) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Applications for VEGF Antibody (VG1) - BSA Free

Application
Recommended Usage

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

1:10-1:500

Immunohistochemistry

1:20-1:100

Immunohistochemistry-Frozen

1:20-1:100

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

1:20-1:100

Western Blot

1-2 ug/ml
Application Notes
In IHC a dilution of 1:20-1:50 was used in an ABC method. However, depending on the staining conditions employed, we suggest that the final dilution should be determined by the user. We suggest an incubation period of 30-60 minutes at room temperature. High temperature treatment of formalin-fixed tissue sections using 1mM EDTA, pH 8.0 must be performed prior to the immunostaining. This antibody is CyTOF ready.
See Simple Western Antibody Database for Simple Western validation: tested in mouse aortas and HUVEC lysate; separated by charge; detects a band at 30 kDa

Reviewed Applications

Read 1 review rated 5 using NB100-664 in the following applications:

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein G purified

Formulation

PBS

Format

BSA Free

Preservative

0.02% Sodium Azide

Concentration

1 mg/ml

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: VEGF

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), also called VEGF-A and vascular permeability factor (VPF), is a secreted homodimeric glycoprotein belonging to the VEGF family with a role in stimulating angiogenesis and vasculogenesis (1,2). More specifically, VEGF-A secretion from most cell types contributes to promoting endothelial cell proliferation and migration, inhibiting apoptosis, increasing vascular permeability, and wound healing (1). The VEGF family consists of several members including VEGF-A, VEGF-B, VEGF-C, VEGF-D, VEGF-E, VEGF-F, and placenta growth factor (PLGF) (1-4). As a result of alternative splicing of the eight exon VEGFA gene, there are several VEGF-A protein isoforms of 121, 145, 165, 183, 189, and 206 amino acids (aa) in length, with VEGF121 and VEGF165 being the two most expressed isoforms (1,5). Full length VEGF-A monomer has a 26 aa signal sequence plus a 206 aa (VEGF206) sequence, with a theoretic molecular weight (MW) of 27 kDa, containing VEGF receptor 1 (VEGFR1) and VEGR2 binding sites and heparin-binding domains (1-3,5,6). VEGF121 lacks heparin affinity and binds the receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) VEGFR1 and VEGFR2, whereas VEGF165 has moderate affinity for heparin and, in addition to being a ligand for VEGFR1 and VEGFR2, can also bind the co-receptors neuropilin 1 (NRP1) and NRP2 (1,5). Hypoxia and hypoxia-related genes such as HIF-1, EGF, and PDGF are major regulators angiogenesis and VEGF expression (1,3). VEGF signaling initiated by ligand binding to its receptors results in activation of different pathways including PI3K and MAPK and ultimately guides endothelial cell proliferation, migration, and survival (1,3). While VEGF plays an important role in promoting normal angiogenesis and blood vessel formation, its expression is often upregulated in tumors and other angiogenesis-related pathologies like osteroarthritis (OA) (1-5,7). Given its function, VEGF and its receptors have become a therapeutic target for treating cancer and blocking angiogenesis (4,5,7). A recombinant humanized monoclonal anti-VEGFA antibody called bevacizumab (Avastin) was first approved by the FDA in 2004 for the treatment of a number of cancers (1-3,5). Cancer patients may experience resistance to anti-VEGF antibodies and, as such, clinical studies are exploring combination treatment options with chemotherapies and immune-checkpoint inhibitors (3,5).

References

1. Melincovici CS, Bosca AB, susman S, et al. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) - key factor in normal and pathological angiogenesis. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2018;59(2):455-467.

2. Shaik F, Cuthbert GA, Homer-Vanniasinkam S, Muench SP, Ponnambalam S, Harrison MA. Structural Basis for Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor Activation and Implications for Disease Therapy. Biomolecules. 2020;10(12):1673. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom10121673

3. Apte RS, Chen DS, Ferrara N. VEGF in Signaling and Disease: Beyond Discovery and Development. Cell. 2019;176(6):1248-1264. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.01.021

4. Matsumoto K, Ema M. Roles of VEGF-A signalling in development, regeneration, and tumours. J Biochem. 2014;156(1):1-10. https://doi.org/10.1093/jb/mvu031

5. Itatani Y, Kawada K, Yamamoto T, Sakai Y. Resistance to Anti-Angiogenic Therapy in Cancer-Alterations to Anti-VEGF Pathway. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(4):1232. Published 2018 Apr 18. doi:10.3390/ijms19041232

6. Uniprot (P15692)

7. Hamilton JL, Nagao M, Levine BR, Chen D, Olsen BR, Im HJ. Targeting VEGF and Its Receptors for the Treatment of Osteoarthritis and Associated Pain. J Bone Miner Res. 2016;31(5):911-924. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.2828

Long Name

Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor

Alternate Names

MVCD1, VAS, Vasculotropin, VEGF-A, VEGFA, VPF

Entrez Gene IDs

7422 (Human); 22339 (Mouse); 83785 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

VEGFA

UniProt

Additional VEGF Products

Product Documents for VEGF Antibody (VG1) - BSA Free

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Product Specific Notices for VEGF Antibody (VG1) - BSA Free

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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