Recombinant Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque B7-2/CD86 Protein, CF

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # 9798-B2

Fc Chimera
R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne
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Key Product Details

Source

HEK293

Accession #

XP_005548057

Structure / Form

Disulfide-linked homodimer

Conjugate

Unconjugated

Applications

Bioactivity

View all B7-2/CD86 Proteins and Enzymes »

Product Specifications

Source

Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived B7-2/CD86 protein
Cynomolgus Monkey/Rhesus Macque B7-2
(Leu20-His239)
Accession # XP_005548057		 IEGRMD Human IgG1
(Pro100-Lys330)
N-terminus C-terminus

Purity

>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.

Endotoxin Level

<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

N-terminal Sequence Analysis

Leu20

Predicted Molecular Mass

52 kDa

SDS-PAGE

73-100 kDa, reducing conditions

Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA.
When Recombinant Cynomolgus Monkey CTLA-4 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 9336-CT) is immobilized at 0.5 µg/mL (100 µL/well), Recombinant Cynomolgus Monkey/Rhesus Macaque B7‑2/CD86 Fc Chimera (Catalog# 9798-B2) binds with an ED50 of 0.2-1 μg/mL.

Scientific Data Images for Recombinant Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque B7-2/CD86 Protein, CF

Recombinant Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque B7-2/CD86 Protein Binding Activity

Recombinant Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque B7-2/CD86 Protein Binding Activity

When Recombinant Cynomolgus Monkey CTLA-4 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 9336-CT) is immobilized at 0.5 µg/mL, Recombinant Cynomolgus Monkey/Rhesus Macaque B7-2/CD86 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 9798-B2) binds with an ED50 of 0.2-1 µg/mL.

Formulation, Preparation and Storage

9798-B2
Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MOPS and NaCl with Trehalose.
Reconstitution
Reconstitute at 250 μg/mL in water.

Reconstitution Buffer Available:
Size / Price
Qty
Shipping The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: B7-2/CD86

B7-2, also known as CD86, B70, and ETC-1, is a 60-100 kDa variably glycosylated protein in the B7 family. B7 family members are transmembrane cell surface molecules that play important roles in immune activation and the maintenance of immune tolerance (1, 2). Within the ECD, cynomolgus B7-2 shares 96%, 57%, and 56% amino acid sequence identity with human, mouse and rat B7-2, respectively. B7-2 is highly expressed on activated antigen presenting cells (APC), e.g. B cells, dendritic cells, and monocytes (2-5), as well as on vascular endothelial cells (6). B7-2 and the closely related B7-1/CD80 exhibit overlapping but distinct functional properties. Their binding to CD28, which is constitutively expressed on T cells, enhances T cell receptor signaling and also provides TCR-independent co-stimulation (3, 5, 7-9). B7-1 and B7-2 additionally bind the CD28-related protein, CTLA-4, which is up‑regulated and recruited to the immunological synapse (IS) at the onset of T cell activation (3, 5, 7, 8). CTLA-4 ligation inhibits the T cell response and supports regulatory T cell function (10). B7-2 is expressed earlier than B7-1 following APC activation (4), and both proteins bind with higher affinity to CTLA-4 than to CD28 (8). B7-2 promotes the stabilization of CD28 in the IS, while B7-1 is primarily responsible for promoting CTLA-4 recruitment and accumulation in the IS (11). The relative participation of B7-1 and B7-2 in T cell co-stimulation can also alter the Th1/Th2 bias of the immune response (12). Both B7-1 and B7-2 serve as cellular receptors for B species adenoviruses (13).

References

  1. Greenwald, R.J. et al. (2005) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 23:515.
  2. Bour-Jordan, H. et al. (2011) Immunol. Rev. 241:180.
  3. Freeman, G.J. et al. (1993) J. Exp. Med. 178:2185.
  4. Lenschow, D.J. et al. (1993) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 90:11054.
  5. Hathcock, K.S. et al. (1993) Science 262:905.
  6. Seino, K. et al. (1995) Int. Immunol.7:1331.
  7. Chen, C. et al. (1994) J. Immunol. 152:4929.
  8. Lanier, L.L. et al. (1995) J. Immunol. 154:97.
  9. Rudd, C.E. et al. (2009) Immunol. Rev. 229:12.
  10. Wing, K. et al. (2011) Trends Immunol. 32:428.
  11. Pentcheva-Hoang, T. et al. (2004) Immunity 21:401.
  12. Kuchroo, V.K. et al. (1995) Cell 80:707.
  13. Short, J.J. et al. (2006) Virus Res. 122:144.

Alternate Names

B72, CD86

Entrez Gene IDs

942 (Human); 12524 (Mouse); 56822 (Rat); 102147235 (Cynomolgus Monkey)

Gene Symbol

CD86

UniProt

XP_005548057

Additional B7-2/CD86 Products

Product Documents for Recombinant Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque B7-2/CD86 Protein, CF

Product Datasheets

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Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Cynomolgus/Rhesus Macaque B7-2/CD86 Protein, CF

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