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Measure Biodistribution, Cellular Tropism and Transduction Efficiency​ 

​RNAscope™ in situ hybridization (ISH) assays may be used in gene therapy to provide spatial biodistribution analysis of viral AAV vector, transgene mRNA and non-viral oligonucleotide therapeutics (ASO/siRNA) with single cell resolution. RNAscope probes can be designed to target unique regions within the promoter, regulatory elements, the transgene of a viral vector or short oligonucleotide sequences used in RNAi therapies.

 

Why Choose RNAscope Technology for Gene Therapy?​

  • Visualize tissue biodistribution and cellular tropism of viral vectors such as AAV, transgene and RNA therapeutics delivered by non-viral platforms with single-molecule sensitivity and sub-cellular resolution.
  • Select engineered vectors and capsids for highest transduction efficiency.
  • Quantify expression and persistence of transgenes including codon-optimized or gene-edited cargo.
  • Evaluate therapeutic efficacy including RNA efficiency within targeted cells and tissues.
  • Improve safety by evaluating dosing and identifying off-target events in relevant organs.

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Unlock Answers to Critical Questions

Illustration of the type of questions relating to gene therapy that can be answered with RNAscope

Empowering Biodistribution and Safety Analysis with Powerful RNA Visualization Tools​

Visualize gene therapy biodistribution with RNAscope

Visualize Biodistribution

  • Optimize the targeting efficiency of your therapeutic using any preclinical animal model.​
  • Easily measure biodistribution, cellular tropism and transduction efficiency across multiple tissues of interest with high specificity.
Visualize single cell gene expression with RNAscope

Single Cell Gene Expression​

  • Evaluate the performance of your engineered cargo in vivo.​
  • Quantify the expression and persistence of your transgene or therapeutic target with single-molecule sensitivity.​
Visualize changes in target cells with RNAscope

Functional Impact

  • Demonstrate the functional efficacy and safety in disease models.​
  • Visualize changes in targeted cells and tissues in spatial context using both protein and RNA biomarkers.​
  • Monitor off target events by visualizing biodistribution of the therapy in various organs​.

More Informative than qPCR

Evaluate Subcellular Localization of Vector Delivery and Transgene Expression: Morphology-based biodistribution is extremely important where a therapy involves gene editing. While qPCR-based methods provide average values for copy number from extracted nucleic acids, the RNAscope technology provides morphology-based quantification.

 

Figure: RNAscope uniquely enables visualization of cellular uptake and cellular tropism. (A) AAV vector is primarily sequestered in the interstitial space. (B) HALO ® (Indica Labs) overlay identifies AAV-positive nuclei in red and AAV-negative nuclei in white. (C) Quantification of % of signal detected within the nuclear boundaries vs signal located outside of the nucleus.​

 

RNAscope uniquely enables visualization of cellular uptake and cellular tropism.
FDA strongly recommends biodistribution studies to characterize engineered products (1). RNAscope in situ hybridization assay is the most powerful spatial method available within the methods provided.

RNAscope Probes Redefine Biodistribution Monitoring with Unmatched Specificity 

RNAscope is a trusted technology used in >10,000 publications with multiple ordering formats to choose from. We offer ultimate flexibility in RNAscope probe design and can easily design probes specific to your proprietary therapeutic, for use in any animal model system. Our probes enable precise distinction between human transgenes and cross-species orthologs in animal models and allow accurate differentiation between codon-optimized transgenes and native sequences. 

Products and Services for Gene Therapy

RNAscope Professional Assay Services

Our Professional Assay Services offer you direct access to the developers of RNAscope in situ hybridization (ISH) technology. Accelerate your journey in target validation, preclinical, and clinical development with the promise that we will provide consistent and trustworthy data to drive your projects forward.

 

 

Illustration of the GCLP-compliant RNAscope assay services available from Bio-Techne

RNAscope ISH Technology - Product Formats

Multiomic Spatial Solutions for RNA and Protein Co-detection

 

RNAscope

 ~20 ZZ probe pairs  Designed to > 300 nt.

  • Detect transgene expression
  • Detect AAV vector DNA
  • Detect cellular marker mRNA or protein

Learn About RNAscope

BaseScope™

1-3 ZZ probe pairs

Designed to ~ 50-300 nt.

  • Detect codon-optimized genes,  splice variants, exon junctions
  • Detect up to single-nucleotide differences
  • Detect cellular marker mRNA or protein

Learn About BaseScope

miRNAscope™

Designed to ~17-50 nt.

  • Detect small non-coding RNAs (miRNA, ASO, siRNA)
  • Detect smRNA and protein

Learn About miRNAscope

RNAscope Plus

RNA species of varied sizes.

  • Visualize - 1 small RNA (ASO, miRNA, siRNA) + up to 3 mRNAs
  • Evaluate expression – of the target gene and cell specific marker genes
  • Detect 1 smRNA, 2 mRNA, and protein (IF)

Learn About RNAscope Plus

 

Featured Resources for Gene Therapy Research

Reference

  1. S12 Nonclinical Biodistribution Considerations for Gene Therapy Products; Guidance for Industry; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration; Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER); Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research (CBER) May 2023; ICH-Safety.