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Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # AF156

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne
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AF156
AF156-SP

Key Product Details

Validated by

Biological Validation

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human

Cited:

Human, Mouse, Feline

Applications

Validated:

ELISA, Immunohistochemistry, Simple Western, Western Blot

Cited:

Bioassay, ELISA Development, Flow Cytometry, Immunohistochemistry, Immunoprecipitation, Inhibition, Neutralization, Western Blot

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Goat IgG

Product Specifications

Immunogen

Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human PD-L1/B7-H1
Phe19-Thr239
Accession # Q9NZQ7

Specificity

Detects human PD-L1/B7-H1 in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs, less than 15% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse PD-L1/B7-H1 is observed and less than 1% cross‑reactivity with recombinant human PD-L2 is observed.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Goat

Isotype

IgG

Scientific Data Images for Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody

Detection of Human PD-L1/B7-H1 antibody by Western Blot.

Detection of Human PD-L1/B7-H1 by Western Blot.

Western blot shows lysates of human placenta tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 2 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF156) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF017). A specific band was detected for PD-L1/B7-H1 at approximately 50-55 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.
PD-L1/B7-H1 antibody in Human Colon and Colon Cancer Tissue by Immunohistochemistry (IHC-P).

PD-L1/B7-H1 in Human Colon and Colon Cancer Tissue.

PD-L1/B7-H1 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of normal human colon (left panel) and human colon cancer tissue (right panel) using Goat Anti-Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF156) at 5 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to cell membranes and cytoplasm. View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.
Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody in ELISA Standard Curve.

Human PD-L1/B7-H1 ELISA Standard Curve.

Recombinant Human PD-L1/B7-H1 protein was serially diluted 2-fold and captured by Mouse Anti-Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1561R) coated on a Clear Polystyrene Microplate (Catalog # DY990). Goat Anti-Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF156) was biotinylated and incubated with the protein captured on the plate. Detection of the standard curve was achieved by incubating Streptavidin-HRP (Catalog # DY998) followed by Substrate Solution (Catalog # DY999) and stopping the enzymatic reaction with Stop Solution (Catalog # DY994).

Applications for Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

ELISA

This antibody functions as an ELISA detection antibody when paired with Mouse Anti-Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB1561R).

This product is intended for assay development on various assay platforms requiring antibody pairs. We recommend the Human PD-L1/B7-H1 DuoSet ELISA Kit (Catalog # DY156) for convenient development of a sandwich ELISA or the Human/Cynomolgus Monkey PD-L1/B7-H1 Quantikine ELISA Kit (Catalog # DB7H10) for a complete optimized ELISA.

Immunohistochemistry

5-15 µg/mL
Sample: Immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of normal human colon and human colon cancer tissue

Simple Western

50 µg/mL
Sample: HDLM‑2 human Hodgkin's lymphoma cell line

Western Blot

2 µg/mL
Sample: Human placenta tissue

Reviewed Applications

Read 4 reviews rated 4.5 using AF156 in the following applications:

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Antigen Affinity-purified

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.

Reconstitution Buffer Available:
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Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Shipping

Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: PD-L1/B7-H1

Human B7 homolog 1 (B7-H1), also called programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 (PDCD1L1) and programmed death ligand 1 (PDL1), is a member of the growing B7 family of immune proteins that provide signals for both stimulating and inhibiting T cell activation. Other family members include B7-1, B7-2, B7-H2, PDL2 and B7-H3. B7 proteins are members of the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily, their extracellular domains contain 2 Ig-like domains and all members have short cytoplasmic domains. Among the family members, they share about 20-25% amino acid identity. Human and mouse B7-H1 share approximately 70% amino acid sequence identity. B7-H1 has been identified as one of two ligands for programmed death-1 (PD-1), a member of the CD28 family of immunoreceptors. The B7-H1 gene encodes a 290 amino acid (aa) type I membrane precursor protein with a putative 18 aa signal peptide, a 221 aa extracellular domain, a 21 aa transmembrane region, and a 31 aa cytoplasmic domain. Human B7-H1 is constitutively expressed in several organs such as heart, skeletal muscle, placenta and lung, and in lower amounts in thymus, spleen, kidney and liver. B7-H1 expression is upregulated in a small fraction of activated T and B cells and a much larger fraction of activated monocytes. B7-H1 expression is also induced in dendritic cells and keratinocytes after IFN-gamma stimulation. Interaction of B7-H1 with PD-1 results in inhibition of TCR-mediated proliferation and cytokine production. The B7-H1:PD-1 pathway is involved in the negative regulation of some immune responses and may play an important role in the regulation of peripheral tolerance.

References

  1. Nishimura, H. and T. Honjo (2001) Trends in Immunology 22:265.
  2. Freeman, G.J. et al. (2000) J. Exp. Med. 192:1027.
  3. Latchman, Y. et al. (2001) Nat. Immunol. 2:261.

Long Name

Programmed Death Ligand 1

Alternate Names

B7-H1, B7H1, CD274, PDCD1L1, PDCD1LG1, PDL1

Entrez Gene IDs

29126 (Human); 60533 (Mouse); 499342 (Rat); 574058 (Porcine); 484186 (Canine); 102145573 (Cynomolgus Monkey)

Gene Symbol

CD274

UniProt

Additional PD-L1/B7-H1 Products

Product Documents for Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Human PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody

For research use only

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