Human Serum TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR Quantikine ELISA Kit Best Seller
R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # DSKM100
Key Product Details
Assay Length
4.5 hours
Sample Type & Volume Required Per Well
Cell Culture Supernates (50 µL), Serum (50 µL), EDTA Plasma (50 µL), Heparin Plasma (50 µL)
Sensitivity
3.63 pg/mL
Assay Range
10.9-700 pg/mL (Cell Culture Supernates, Serum, EDTA Plasma, Heparin Plasma)
Product Summary for Human Serum TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR Quantikine ELISA Kit
The Quantikine® Human Serum TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR Immunoassay is a 4.5 hour solid phase ELISA designed to measure human TIM-1 in cell culture supernates, serum, and plasma. It contains NS0-expressed recombinant human TIM-1 and antibodies raised against the recombinant factor. Natural human TIM-1 showed dose-response curves that were parallel to the standard curves obtained using the Quantikine® kit standards. These results indicate that this kit can be used to determine relative levels of natural human TIM-1.
Product Specifications
Measurement
Quantitative ELISA
Detection Method
Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)
Conjugate
HRP
Reactivity
Human
Specificity
Natural and recombinant human TIM-1.
Cross-reactivity
< 0.5% cross-reactivity observed with available related molecules. < 50% cross-species reactivity observed with species tested.
Interference
No significant interference observed with available related molecules.
Precision
Intra-Assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Three samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.
Inter-Assay Precision (Precision between assays) Three samples of known concentration were tested in twenty separate assays to assess inter-assay precision. Assays were performed by at least three technicians using two lots of components.
Cell Culture Supernates, EDTA Plasma, Heparin Plasma, Serum
| Intra-Assay Precision | Inter-Assay Precision | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sample | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| n | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 | 20 |
| Mean (pg/mL) | 48.9 | 148 | 295 | 51.1 | 149 | 292 |
| Standard Deviation | 1.65 | 3.92 | 8.70 | 3.37 | 8.97 | 19.6 |
| CV% | 3.4 | 2.6 | 2.9 | 6.6 | 6.0 | 6.7 |
Recovery for Human Serum TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR Quantikine ELISA Kit
The recovery of human TIM-1 spiked to levels throughout the range of the assay was evaluated.
| Sample Type | Average % Recovery | Range % |
|---|---|---|
| Cell Culture Media (n=4) | 94 | 89-102 |
| EDTA Plasma (n=4) | 93 | 80-108 |
| Heparin Plasma (n=4) | 91 | 81-104 |
| Serum (n=4) | 94 | 82-109 |
Linearity
To assess the linearity of the assay, samples containing and/or spiked with high concentrations of human TIM-1 were serially diluted with calibrator diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.
Scientific Data Images for Human Serum TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR Quantikine ELISA Kit
Human TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR ELISA Standard Curve
Preparation and Storage
Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Store the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date.
Background: TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR
In vivo, TIM-1 is expressed on splenic B cells and is a marker for the identification of IL-10+ regulatory B cells (6, 7). TIM-1 is also expressed on CD4+ T cells, mast cells, invariant NKT (iNKT) cells, dendritic cells, kidney epithelium and a broad range of mucosal epithelium (4, 8-15). The expression of TIM-1 is upregulated on activated Th2 cells, after dendritic cell maturation, and on kidney tubular epithelial cells after injury (4, 9, 13, 14, 16, 17). Metalloproteinase-mediated cleavage of TIM-1 at the membrane-proximal region results in the release of a soluble form of TIM-1 which is detectable in the urine and in circulation (18, 19). Urinary TIM-1 is highly elevated in nephropathy and may be a useful biomarker for renal damage (16, 20 - 25).
TIM-1 has been reported to be a receptor for a number of ligands, including phosphatidylserine, leukocyte mono-immunoglobulin-like receptor 5 (LMIR5/CD300b), TIM-1 (homophilic), TIM-4, IgA, and the glycoproteins of a number of enveloped viruses (5, 15, 26-33). Its interaction with phosphatidylserine enables TIM-1 to mediate the phagocytosis of apoptotic cells (26-28). In TIM-1-bearing iNKT cells, interaction with apoptotic cells can also result in iNKT cell activation, proliferation, and cytokine production (11). Interactions between cell-surface or soluble TIM-1 with LMIR5 is proposed to induce LMIR5-mediated activation of myeloid cells including macrophages/monocytes, mast cells, neutrophils, and dendritic cells (29). These interactions contribute to tissue homeostasis and damage during kidney injury (29). Ligandinduced TIM-1 signaling costimulates T cell activation and enhances Th2 cytokine production (9, 31, 34). In humans, TIM-1 serves as a cellular entry receptor for various viruses, including hepatitis A virus, Ebolavirus and Marburgvirus (15, 33).
Long Name
T Cell Immunoglobulin Mucin-1
Alternate Names
CD365, HAVCR1, KIM-1, TIM1
Gene Symbol
HAVCR1
Additional TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR Products
Product Documents for Human Serum TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR Quantikine ELISA Kit
Product Specific Notices for Human Serum TIM-1/KIM-1/HAVCR Quantikine ELISA Kit
For research use only
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⚠ WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including N,N-Dimethylforamide, which is known to the State of California to cause cancer. For more information, go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.