CD163 Antibody (ED2)
Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NBP2-39099
Conjugate
Catalog #
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Validated:
Rat
Cited:
Human, Rat
Applications
Validated:
Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Frozen, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot
Cited:
Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # ED2
Concentration
0.5 mg/ml
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Rat spleen cell homogenate
Reactivity Notes
Use in Human reported in scientific literature (PMID:34224892)
Specificity
This antibody recognizes the rat ED2 cell surface glycoprotein.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Isotype
IgG1
Scientific Data Images for CD163 Antibody (ED2)
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CD163 Antibody (ED2) - BSA Free [NBP2-39099]
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD163 Antibody (ED2) [NBP2-39099] - Staining of rat lymph node cryosection. Image A in Red (NBP2-39099), and Image B in green using Mouse anti-Rat CD8. Image C is the merged image with nuclei counter-stained blue using DAPI. High power.Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD163 Antibody (ED2) - BSA Free [NBP2-39099]
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD163 Antibody (ED2) - BSA Free [NBP2-39099] - Alcohol-fixed paraffin embedded spleen tissue from healthy rat spleen. Primary antibody dilution: 1:100. Image from verified customer review.Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CD163 Antibody (ED2) - BSA Free [NBP2-39099]
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD163 Antibody (ED2) [NBP2-39099] - Staining of rat lymph node cryosection. Image A in Red (NBP2-39099), and Image B in green using Mouse anti-Rat CD8. Image C is the merged image with nuclei counter-stained blue using DAPI. Low power.Applications for CD163 Antibody (ED2)
Application
Recommended Usage
Flow Cytometry
1:10 - 1:100
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
1:10-1:500
Immunohistochemistry
1:50 - 1:100
Immunohistochemistry-Frozen
1:50 - 1:100
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
1:50 - 1:100
Immunoprecipitation
1:10 - 1:500
Western Blot
1:100 - 1:2000
Application Notes
This product requires protein digestion pre-treatment of paraffin sections e.g. trypsin or pronase.
This antibody may be used in immunohistology using antigen retrieval, and has also been described reacting with paraffin-embedded material following PLP fixation (Periodate-lysine-paraformaldehyde). See Whiteland et al.
This antibody may be used in immunohistology using antigen retrieval, and has also been described reacting with paraffin-embedded material following PLP fixation (Periodate-lysine-paraformaldehyde). See Whiteland et al.
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Reviewed Applications
Read 1 review rated 5 using NBP2-39099 in the following applications:
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Protein A purified
Formulation
PBS
Preservative
0.09% Sodium Azide
Concentration
0.5 mg/ml
Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Background: CD163
One of the primary functions of CD163 is uptake of haptoglobin-hemoglobin (Hp-Hb) complexes from the liver, spleen, and bone marrow, ultimately triggering an anti-inflammatory response (3, 5, 7). CD163 also functions as an erythroblast adhesion receptor and promotes cell maturation and survival (3, 5, 7). Furthermore, CD163 functions in immune sensing of bacteria and as a receptor for tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-like weak inducer of apoptosis (TWEAK) (3, 5, 7). As mentioned above, CD163 is expressed on cells in the monocyte/macrophage lineage and, in general, anti-inflammatory signals including glucocorticoids, interleukin (IL)-6, and IL-10 stimulate CD163 synthesis and expression while, conversely, pro-inflammatory signals such as interferon-gamma (INF-gamma), TNF-alpha, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) downregulate CD163 (3, 5). In addition to membrane-bound form of CD163, the protein can be cleaved by metalloproteinases (MMP) and induced by LPS or phorbol myristate acetate (PMA) to release a soluble form (sCD163) into the plasma (7). Increased levels of sCD163 in the plasma and an increased number of CD163-expressing macrophages at the site of inflammation are associated with a variety of pathologies (3, 5-7). CD163/sCD163 is often increased and a suitable clinical marker for inflammatory diseases including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), Gaucher disease, chronic kidney disease, diabetes, and Crohn's disease (3, 5-7).
Alternative names for CD163 includes GHI/61, HbSR, Hemoglobin scavenger receptor, M130, macrophage-associated antigen, MM130, RM3/1, SCARI1, scavenger receptor cysteine-rich type 1 protein M130, sCD163, and soluble CD163.
References
1. Law, S. K., Micklem, K. J., Shaw, J. M., Zhang, X. P., Dong, Y., Willis, A. C., & Mason, D. Y. (1993). A new macrophage differentiation antigen which is a member of the scavenger receptor superfamily. European journal of immunology. https://doi.org/10.1002/eji.1830230940
2. Onofre, G., Kolackova, M., Jankovicova, K., & Krejsek, J. (2009). Scavenger receptor CD163 and its biological functions. Acta medica (Hradec Kralove).
3. Van Gorp, H., Delputte, P. L., & Nauwynck, H. J. (2010). Scavenger receptor CD163, a Jack-of-all-trades and potential target for cell-directed therapy. Molecular immunology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molimm.2010.02.008
4. Sulahian, T. H., Hogger, P., Wahner, A. E., Wardwell, K., Goulding, N. J., Sorg, C., Droste, A., Stehling, M., Wallace, P. K., Morganelli, P. M., & Guyre, P. M. (2000). Human monocytes express CD163, which is upregulated by IL-10 and identical to p155. Cytokine. https://doi.org/10.1006/cyto.2000.0720
5. Etzerodt, A., & Moestrup, S. K. (2013). CD163 and inflammation: biological, diagnostic, and therapeutic aspects. Antioxidants & redox signaling. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2012.4834
6. Skytthe, M. K., Graversen, J. H., & Moestrup, S. K. (2020). Targeting of CD163+ Macrophages in Inflammatory and Malignant Diseases. International journal of molecular sciences, 21(15), 5497. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21155497
7. Moller H. J. (2012). Soluble CD163. Scandinavian journal of clinical and laboratory investigation. https://doi.org/10.3109/00365513.2011.626868
Additional CD163 Products
Product Documents for CD163 Antibody (ED2)
Product Specific Notices for CD163 Antibody (ED2)
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
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