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PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NBP2-19815

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne
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NBP2-19815

Key Product Details

Validated by

Knockout/Knockdown

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human, Mouse, Rat

Predicted:

Bovine (94%), Rhesus Macaque (99%). Backed by our 100% Guarantee.

Applications

Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Immunoprecipitation, Western Blot

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Rabbit IgG

Concentration

Concentrations vary lot to lot. See vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

Product Specifications

Immunogen

Recombinant protein encompassing a sequence within the center region of human PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha. The exact sequence is proprietary.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Rabbit

Isotype

IgG

Theoretical MW

84 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Scientific Data Images for PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody

Western Blot: PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody [NBP2-19815]

Western Blot: PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody [NBP2-19815]

Western Blot: PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody [NBP2-19815] - Non-transfected (-) and transfected (+) 293T whole cell extracts (50 ug) were separated by 7.5% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with PI3-Kinase p85 alpha antibody diluted at 1:1000. HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody was used to detect the primary antibody.
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody [NBP2-19815]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody [NBP2-19815]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody [NBP2-19815] - Paraffin-embedded mouse duodenum. PI3 kinase p85 alpha antibody [N2C1], Internal diluted at 1:500.
Western Blot: PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody [NBP2-19815]

Western Blot: PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody [NBP2-19815]

Western Blot: PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody [NBP2-19815] - Various whole cell extracts (30 ug) were separated by 7.5% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with PI3 kinase p85 alpha antibody [N2C1], Internal diluted at 1:500.

Applications for PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Immunohistochemistry

1:100-1:1000

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

1:100-1:1000

Immunoprecipitation

1:100-1:500

Western Blot

1:500-1:3000

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Antigen Affinity-purified

Formulation

PBS (pH 7), 20% Glycerol

Preservative

0.025% Proclin 300

Concentration

Concentrations vary lot to lot. See vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Aliquot and store at -20C or -80C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha

Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) p85 alpha is a regulatory subunit that heterodimerizes with a catalytic subunit to form a Class IA PI3K enzyme complex, which plays an important role in the immune system (1,2). The P13K pathway is involved in many diverse processes including growth, metabolism, proliferation, and survival (2). PI3Ks are typically activated by cytokine receptors and are responsible for phosphorylation of the 3'-hydroxyl group of PI and its derivatives (3). p85 alpha is one of five regulatory subunit proteins which also includes p55 alpha, p50 alpha, p85 beta, and p55 gamma, and can bind to two of the three catalytic subunits (p110 alpha or p110 delta) (1,2). p85 alpha, p55 alpha, and p50 alpha proteins are all synthesized by the same PIK3R1 gene by alternative splicing (1). Structurally, PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha contains SRC homology 3 (SH3 domain), followed by a Bcr homology (BH) domain flanked by two proline-rich regions, then a N-terminal SH2 domain, an inter-SH2 domain, and C-terminal SH2 domain (1,2). PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha protein consists of 724 amino acids (aa) in length with a theoretical molecular weight of 83.5 kDa (2,4). The primary role for the p85 subunit is interaction with cell surface receptors and acts as an adapter for the stabilization and recruitment of the p110 catalytic subunit to the plasma membrane (1,3). Additionally, p85 has been shown to function in both interleukin-2 receptor (IL2R) and erythropoietin receptor (EpoR) endocytosis (3).

The PI3K pathway functions in a broad range of cellular processes, so it is understandable that pathway dysfunction can lead to an array of diseases and disorders (2,5). Elevated PI3K signaling is a key feature of many cancers (5). PI3K pathway dysregulation has also been implicated in neurological, metabolic, and cardiovascular disorders (5). Furthermore, both overactivation or under-activation of the PI3K delta (p85 alpha subunit + p110 delta subunit) pathway has been shown to cause immunodeficiency and pathologies related to immune system dysfunction (2). Therapeutics to target the PI3K pathway and treat related cancers include PI3K inhibitors and, specifically, isoform-selective inhibitors which have a lot of promise when used as part of a combination therapy (5).

References

1. Okkenhaug, K., & Vanhaesebroeck, B. (2001). New responsibilities for the PI3K regulatory subunit p85 alpha. Science's STKE : signal transduction knowledge environment. https://doi.org/10.1126/stke.2001.65.pe1

2. Nunes-Santos, C. J., Uzel, G., & Rosenzweig, S. D. (2019). PI3K pathway defects leading to immunodeficiency and immune dysregulation. The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2019.03.017

3. Chen, P. H., Yao, H., & Huang, L. J. (2017). Cytokine Receptor Endocytosis: New Kinase Activity-Dependent and -Independent Roles of PI3K. Frontiers in endocrinology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fendo.2017.00078

4. Uniprot (P27986)

5. Fruman, D. A., Chiu, H., Hopkins, B. D., Bagrodia, S., Cantley, L. C., & Abraham, R. T. (2017). The PI3K Pathway in Human Disease. Cell. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2017.07.029

Long Name

PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha

Alternate Names

GRB1, PI 3Kinase p85 alpha, PIK3R1

Gene Symbol

PIK3R1

UniProt

Additional PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Products

Product Documents for PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Product Specific Notices for PI 3-Kinase p85 alpha Antibody

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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⚠ WARNING: This product can expose you to chemicals including mercury, which is known to the State of California to cause reproductive toxicity with developmental effects.  For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov.