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Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human, Cynomolgus Monkey

Applications

Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 kappa Clone # SPM313

Format

Azide and BSA Free

Concentration

1.0 mg/ml

Product Summary for TFF1/pS2 Antibody (SPM313) - Azide and BSA Free

Immunogen

A synthetic peptide (around aa 57-84) of human TFF1/pS2 polypeptide (exact sequence is proprietary) (Uniprot: P04155)

Epitope

aa57-84

Localization

Cytoplasmic

Specificity

It recognizes a polypeptide of 6.5kDa, identified as pS2 estrogen-regulated protein. Its epitope is localized between aa57-84 of human pS2 protein. pS2 is a trefoil peptide. Trefoil peptides are protease resistant molecules secreted throughout the gut that play a role in mucosal healing. These peptides contain three intra-chain disulfide bonds, forming the trefoil motif, or P-domain. pS2 is known to form dimers and this dimerization is thought to play a role in its protective and healing properties. About 60% of breast carcinomas are positive for pS2. Staining is cytoplasmic, often with localization to the Golgi apparatus. pS2 is shown to be localized in normal stomach mucosa, gastric fluid, goblet cells in the colon and small intestine, and in ulcerations of the gastrointestinal tract. Several studies have shown that pS2 is primarily expressed in estrogen receptor-positive breast tumors and it may define a subset of estrogen-dependent tumors that displays an increased likelihood of response to endocrine therapy.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG1 kappa

Theoretical MW

6.5 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Description

1.0 mg/ml of antibody purified from Bioreactor Concentrate by Protein A/G. Prepared in 10mM PBS WITHOUT BSA & azide. Also available at 200 ug/ml WITH BSA & azide (NBP2-44998).

Antibody with azide - store at 2 to 8C. Antibody without azide - store at -20 to -80C.

Scientific Data Images for TFF1/pS2 Antibody (SPM313) - Azide and BSA Free

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TFF1/pS2 Antibody (SPM313) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-48009]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TFF1/pS2 Antibody (SPM313) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-48009]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TFF1/pS2 Antibody (SPM313) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-48009] - Human Ovarian Carcinoma stained with pS2 Monoclonal Antibody (SPM313).

Applications for TFF1/pS2 Antibody (SPM313) - Azide and BSA Free

Application
Recommended Usage

Immunohistochemistry

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Application Notes
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin-fixed): 1-2ug/ml for 30 minutes at RT. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires heating tissue sections in 10mM Tris with 1mM EDTA, pH 9.0, for 45 min at 95C followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
Optimal dilution for a specific application should be determined.
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein A or G purified

Formulation

10 mM PBS

Format

Azide and BSA Free

Preservative

No Preservative

Concentration

1.0 mg/ml

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at -20 to -80C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: TFF1

Members of the trefoil family are characterized by having at least one copy of the trefoil motif, a 40-amino acid domain that contains three conserved disulfides. They are stable secretory proteins expressed in gastrointestinal mucosa. Their functions are not defined, but they may protect the mucosa from insults, stabilize the mucus layer, and affect healing of the epithelium. This gene, which is expressed in the gastric mucosa, has also been studied because of its expression in human tumors. This gene and two other related trefoil family member genes are found in a cluster on chromosome 21.

Long Name

Trefoil Factor 1

Alternate Names

BCEI, D21S21, HPS2, PNR-2, PS2

Gene Symbol

TFF1

Additional TFF1 Products

Product Documents for TFF1/pS2 Antibody (SPM313) - Azide and BSA Free

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Product Specific Notices for TFF1/pS2 Antibody (SPM313) - Azide and BSA Free

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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