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Recombinant Human MAdCAM-1 Fc Chimera Avi-tag Protein, CF

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # AVI11379

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne
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AVI11379-050

Key Product Details

Source

HEK293

Accession #

Structure / Form

Disulfide-linked homodimer
Biotinylated via Avi-tag

Conjugate

Biotin

Applications

Bioactivity

Product Specifications

Source

Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human MAdCAM-1 protein
Human MadCAM-1
(Gln19-Gln317)
Accession # Q13477.2
IEGRMD Human IgG1
(Pro100-Lys330)
Avi-tag
N-terminus C-terminus

Purity

>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.

Endotoxin Level

<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

N-terminal Sequence Analysis

Gln19 and Gln22; deduced from Ser20 and Val23 after deblock

Predicted Molecular Mass

60 kDa

SDS-PAGE

93-103 kDa, under reducing conditions.

Activity

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA.
Biotinylated Recombinant Human MAdCAM‑1 Fc Chimera Avi-tag (Catalog # AVI11379) binds to Recombinant Human Integrin alpha 4 beta 7 Protein (Catalog # 5397-A3) with an ED50 of 0.250-2.50 μg/mL.

Scientific Data Images for Recombinant Human MAdCAM-1 Fc Chimera Avi-tag Protein, CF

Biotinylated Recombinant Human MAdCAM‑1 Fc Chimera Avi-tag Protein Binding Activity.

Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Biotinylated Recombinant Human MAdCAM‑1 Fc Chimera Avi-tag Protein (Catalog # AVI11379) binds to Recombinant Human Integrin alpha 4 beta 7 Protein (5397-A3) with an ED50 of 0.250-2.50 μg/mL.

Biotinylated Recombinant Human MAdCAM‑1 Fc Chimera Avi-tag Protein SDS-PAGE.

2 μg/lane of Biotinylated Recombinant Human MAdCAM‑1 Fc Chimera Avi-tag Protein (Catalog # AVI11379) was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) and non-reducing (NR) conditions and visualized by Coomassie® Blue staining, showing bands at 93-103 kDa and 190-210 kDa, respectively.

Formulation, Preparation and Storage

AVI11379
Formulation Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose.
Reconstitution Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS.
Shipping The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: MAdCAM-1

Mucosal addressin cell adhesion molecule-1 (MAdCAM-1) is an approximately 60 kDa type 1 transmembrane glycoprotein. It is an endothelial cell adhesion molecule that belongs to the immunoglobulin (Ig) superfamily of proteins (1). Human MAdCAM-1 is synthesized as a 382 amino acid (aa) precursor that contains an 18 aa signal sequence, a 299 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 44 aa cytoplasmic tail. Within the ECD there is one potential site for N-linked glycosylation (2). The ECD comprises two Ig-like domains of 90 aa and 119 aa, respectively, each possessing invariant cysteine residues that stabilize the Ig loop (2). There is also a Ser-Thr-Pro-rich (71%) mucin-like 48 aa domain that is (aa 206 ‑ 317) formed by six tandem repeats of an eight aa sequence having the general consensus DTTSPEP/SP. This mucin domain contains 19 potential sites for O-linked glycosylation (2, 3). A splicing variant in which a single Ala residue is substituted for aa 223 ‑ 334 in isoform 1 produces a second isoform. Human mature MAdCAM-1 shares only 44% aa sequence identity with mature mouse MAdCAM-1. The integrin alpha(4)  beta(7), which is expressed on lymphocytes, functions as the MAdCAM-1 receptor (1). The Ig domains of MAdCAM-1 are critical to alpha(4)  beta(7)  binding, and the mucin domain has activity in L‑Selectin binding. MAdCAM-1 expression is up-regulated by TNF-alpha  and IL‑1 beta. MAdCAM-1 is expressed on the surface of high endothelial venules (HEV) in the gut and in Peyer's patches, on endothelial cells of the mesenteric lymph nodes, lamina propria of the small and large intestine, and the mammary gland during lactation, and on brain endothelial cells (1). MAdCAM‑1 has also been reported to be expressed in the liver portal region in autoimmune hepatitis (1), and in bone marrow following allogenic (genetically non-identical) hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, where it recruits donor T cells, which may lead to graft versus host disease (3, 4). MAdCAM‑1 functions as a homing receptor, and plays a central role in leukocyte migration into HEVs and Peyer's patch (5). In addition to its normal role in lymphocyte trafficking to mucosal tissue, MAdCAM‑1 expression is also dramatically increased in chronic inflammatory and disease states (1, 6), including inflammatory bowel disease (Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) (7), sclerosing cholangitis (8), and diabetes (9), and may play an important role in these conditions. Our Avi-tag Biotinylated human MAdCAM‑1 Fc Chimera features biotinylation at a single site contained within the Avi-tag, a unique 15 amino acid peptide. Protein orientation will be uniform when bound to streptavidin-coated surface due to the precise control of biotinylation and the rest of the protein is unchanged so there is no interference in the protein's bioactivity.

References

  1. Ando, T. et al. (2007) BMC Physiol. 7:10.
  2. Dando, J. et al. (2002) Acta Crystallogr. D 58:233.
  3. Leung, E. et al. (1996) Immunol. Cell Biol. 74:490.
  4. Ambruzova, Z. et al. (2009) Hum. Immunol. 70:457.
  5. Tada, T. et al. (2008) Exp. Anim. 57:247.
  6. Volpes, R. et al. (1992) Hepatology 15:269.
  7. Connor, E.M. et al. (1999) J. Leukoc. Biol. 65:349.
  8. Ala, A. et al. (2001) Gut 49:3043.
  9. Yang, X.D. et al. (1997) Diabetes 46:1542.

Long Name

Mucosal Addressin Cell Adhesion Molecule 1

Alternate Names

MAdCAM1

Entrez Gene IDs

8174 (Human); 17123 (Mouse)

Gene Symbol

MADCAM1

UniProt

Additional MAdCAM-1 Products

Product Documents for Recombinant Human MAdCAM-1 Fc Chimera Avi-tag Protein, CF

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human MAdCAM-1 Fc Chimera Avi-tag Protein, CF

For research use only

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