Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Rabbit

Applications

Dot Blot, Flow Cytometry, Fluorophore-linked immunosorbent assay, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Western Blot

Label

Rhodamine (Excitation = 570 nm, Emission = 590 nm)

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Guinea Pig IgG

Format

Pre-adsorbed

Concentration

LYOPH mg/ml

View all IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Immunogen

Rabbit IgG whole molecule

Specificity

This antibody was pre-adsorbed against Human, Goat, and Mouse Serum Proteins. No reaction was observed against Goat, Human and Mouse Serum Proteins.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Guinea Pig

Isotype

IgG

Description

Store vial at 4C prior to restoration. For extended storage aliquot contents and freeze at -20C or below. Avoid cycles of freezing and thawing. Centrifuge product if not completely clear after standing at room temperature. This product is stable for several weeks at 4C as an undiluted liquid. Dilute only prior to immediate use.

This product was prepared from monospecific antiserum by immunoaffinity chromatography using Rabbit IgG coupled to agarose beads followed by solid phase adsorption(s) to remove any unwanted reactivities. Assay by immunoelectrophoresis resulted in a single precipitin arc against anti-Guinea Pig Serum, Rabbit IgG and Rabbit Serum

Scientific Data Images

Western Blot: Guinea Pig anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody [Rhodamine] (Pre-adsorbed) [NBP1-73652] - Lane 1: Rabbit IgG whole molecule. Lane 2: Rabbit IgG F(ab) Fragment. Lane 3: Rabbit IgG F(c) Fragment. All samples were reduced. Load: 50 ng per lane. Block: incubated with blocking buffer for 30 min at RT. Primary Antibody: Anti-Rabbit IgG (H&L) (GUINEA PIG) Antibody (Min X Hu, Gt, Ms Serum Proteins) 1:500 for 60 min at RT. Secondary antibody: Anti-Guinea Pig IgG (GOAT) Peroxidase Conjugated Antibody 1:40,000 in incubated with blocking buffer for 30 min at RT. Predicted/Observed Size: 25 and 50 kDa for Rabbit IgG and Serum, 25 kDa for F(c) and F(ab). Rabbit F(c) migrates slightly higher.
Dot Blot: Guinea Pig anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody [Rhodamine] (Pre-adsorbed) [NBP1-73652] - Dot Blot results of Guinea Pig anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody [Rhodamine] (Pre-adsorbed).
Dots are Rabbit IgG at (1) 100ng, (2) 33.3ng, (3) 11.1ng, (4) 3.70ng, (5) 1.23ng.
Blocking: Fluorescent blocking buffer for 60 min at RT.
Primary Antibody: none.
Secondary Antibody: Guinea Pig anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Secondary Antibody [Rhodamine] (Pre-adsorbed) at 1ug/ml for 1hr at RT.
Imaged with Rhodamine filter of western blot imaging system.

Applications

Application
Recommended Usage

Flow Cytometry

1:500 - 1:2500

Fluorophore-linked immunosorbent assay

1:10000 - 1:50000

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

1:1000 - 1:5000

Western Blot

1:1000 - 1:10000
Application Notes
This secondary antibody is designed for immunofluorescence microscopy, fluorescence based plate assays (FLISA) and fluorescent western blotting. This product is also suitable for multiplex analysis, including multicolor imaging, utilizing various commercial platforms.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Multi-step

Reconstitution

Reconstitute with 1.0 ml deionized water (or equivalent).

Formulation

Lyophilized from 0.02 M Potassium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2, 10 mg/mL Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) - Immunoglobulin and Protease free

Format

Pre-adsorbed

Preservative

0.01% Sodium Azide

Concentration

LYOPH mg/ml

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store lyophilized antibody at 4C in the dark. Aliquot reconstituted liquid and store at -20C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: IgG (H+L)

Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins (Igs) are critical for immunity and are grouped into five primary classes: IgG, IgM, IgA, IgD, and IgE. The most abundant antibody isotype is immunoglobulin G (IgG) with concentrations ranging from 7.5-22 mg/ml in human serum and has a molecular weight of 150 kDa. The major effector functions of IgG include neutralization, opsonization, complement fixation and antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC). This monomeric immunoglobulin, expressed on the surface of mature B cells, is often depicted as a Y-shape and comprised of 2 heavy chains and 2 light chains linked by disulfide bonds. The heavy chain is type gamma including subtypes gamma 1, gamma 2, gamma 3, and gamma 4 while the light chain is either a kappa or lambda chain. An IgG molecule has two antigen binding sites, each consisting of a heavy and light chain N-terminal variable domain. When combined with the constant heavy chain 1 (Ch1) and the constant light chain domains, it forms the fragment antigen-binding (Fab) region (2 per antibody). The remaining domains (Ch2-Ch4) of both heavy chains make up the Fc region and contain a site for covalently linking an enzymatic or fluorochrome probe, such as HRP or Janelia Fluor 549, for target detection and visualization (1,2,3).

The 4 IgG subclasses, sharing 95% amino acid identity, include IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, and IgG4 for humans and IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, and IgG3 for mice. The relative abundance of each human subclass is 60% for IgG1, 32% for IgG2, 4% for IgG3, and 4% for IgG4. In an IgG deficiency, there may be a shortage of one or more subclasses (4).

References

1. Painter RH. (1998) Encyclopedia of Immunology (Second Edition). Elsevier. 1208-1211

2. Chapter 9 - Antibodies. (2012) Immunology for Pharmacy. Mosby 70-78

3. Schroeder H, Cavacini, L. (2010) Structure and Function of Immunoglobulins. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 125(2 0 2): S41-S52. PMID: 20176268

4. Vidarsson G, Dekkers G, Rispens T. (2014) IgG subclasses and allotypes: from structure to effector functions. Front Immunol. 5:520. PMID: 25368619

Additional IgG (H+L) Products

Product Documents

Product Datasheets

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Product Specific Notices

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Secondary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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