CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (FA-11) - Azide and BSA Free
Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NBP2-80656
Conjugate
Catalog #
Forumulation
Catalog #
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Mouse
Applications
CyTOF-ready, Flow (Intracellular), Flow Cytometry, Functional, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Frozen, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Immunoprecipitation, Single Cell Western, Western Blot
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Monoclonal Rat IgG2A Clone # FA-11
Format
Azide and BSA Free
Concentration
1 mg/ml
Product Specifications
Immunogen
This CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (FA-11) was developed against purified ConA acceptor glycoproteins from the P815 cell line.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Rat
Isotype
IgG2A
Scientific Data Images for CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (FA-11) - Azide and BSA Free
Western Blot: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (FA-11)Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-80656]
Western Blot: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (FA-11) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-80656] - Expression on J774 cells. Image from the standard format of this antibody.Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (FA-11) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-80656]
Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (FA-11) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-80656] - Wehi-3 cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X TBS + 0.5% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti CD68 (FA-11) [NBP2-33337] at a 1:100 dilution overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rat DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Actin was detected with Phalloidin 568 (Red) at a 1:200 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective. Image from the standard format of this antibody.Immunohistochemistry: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (FA-11) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-80656]
Immunohistochemistry: CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (FA-11) - Azide and BSA Free [NBP2-80656] - Mouse spleen. Image from the standard format of this antibody.Applications for CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (FA-11) - Azide and BSA Free
Application
Recommended Usage
Flow Cytometry
1:50-1:100
Functional
reported in scientific literature (PMID 11085350)
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
1:10-1:500
Immunohistochemistry-Frozen
1:10-1:500
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
2 ug/ml
Immunoprecipitation
1:10-1:500
Western Blot
1:100-1:2000
Application Notes
For Flow Cytometry: Use 10 uL of suggested dilution to label 10^6 cells in 100 uL. IHC requires antigen retrieval using heat treatment prior to staining of paraffin sections. Sodium citrate buffer pH 6.0 is recommended for this purpose.
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Protein G purified
Formulation
PBS
Format
Azide and BSA Free
Preservative
No Preservative
Concentration
1 mg/ml
Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Background: CD68/SR-D1
CD68 is highly expressed in cells of the mononuclear phagocyte system such as macrophages, microglia, osteoclasts, and myeloid dendritic cells (DCs); and is expressed to a lesser extent in lymphoid cells (CD19+ B lymphocytes and CD4+ T lymphocytes), human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), fibroblasts, endothelial cells, multiple non-hematopoietic cancer cell lines, and human arterial intimal smooth muscle cells (SMCs). Expression has been also observed in diseased states for granulocytes and neutrophils, in particular basophils from myeloproliferative disorders and intestinal neutrophils from inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), respectively (1).
Although the function of CD68 has yet to be established, it has often been used as an immunohistochemistry (IHC) marker of inflammation and for granular cell tumors (GCTs). CD68+ tumor associated macrophages (TAMs) has been suggested to be a predictive marker for poor cancer prognosis, but a meta-analysis showed the presence of CD68 is not correlated with survival (2). In addition, a role in hepatic malaria infection has been reported based on the finding that peptide P39 binds CD68, considered a receptor for malaria sporozoite, and inhibits parasite entry into Kupffer cells. CD68 was deemed a member of the Scavenger receptor family due to its upregulation in macrophages following inflammatory stimuli, ability to bind modified LDL, phosphatidylserine, and apoptotic cells, as well as shuttling between the plasma membrane and endosomes. CD68 has been linked to atherogenesis based on binding and internalization of its ligand, oxLDL (1).
References
1. Chistiakov, DA, Killingsworth, MC, Myasoedova, VA. Orekhov AN, Bobryshev YV. (2017) CD68/macrosialin: not just a histochemical marker. Lab Invest. 97:4-13. PMID: 27869795
2. Troiano G, Caponio VCA, Adipietro I, Tepedino M, Santoro R, Laino L, Lo Russo L, Cirillo N, Lo Muzio L. (2019) Prognostic significance of CD68+ and CD163+ tumor associated macrophages in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Oral Oncol. 93:66-75. PMID: 31109698.
Alternate Names
CD68, gp110, Macrosialin, SCARD1, SR-D1, SRD1
Gene Symbol
CD68
Additional CD68/SR-D1 Products
Product Documents for CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (FA-11) - Azide and BSA Free
Product Specific Notices for CD68/SR-D1 Antibody (FA-11) - Azide and BSA Free
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
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