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Cytochrome c Antibody (SPM389) - IHC-Prediluted

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NBP2-48147

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human, Mouse, Rat, Amphibian, Canine, Drosophila, Equine, Pigeon

Applications

Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG2b Kappa Clone # SPM389

Format

IHC-Prediluted

Concentration

Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

Product Summary for Cytochrome c Antibody (SPM389) - IHC-Prediluted

Immunogen

Synthetic peptides corresponding to amino acid 1-80, 81-104 and 66-104 of pigeon cytochrome c (Uniprot: P99999)

Epitope

aa 93-104

Reactivity Notes

Frog

Localization

Cytoplasmic

Specificity

It recognizes an epitope within amino acids 93-104 of pigeon Cytochrome C, a well-characterized mobile electron transport protein that is essential to energy conversion in all aerobic organisms. In mammalian cells, this highly conserved protein is normally localized to the mitochondrial inter-membrane space. More recent studies have identified cytosolic cytochrome c as a factor necessary for activation of apoptosis. During apoptosis, cytochrome c is trans-located from the mitochondrial membrane to the cytosol, where it is required for activation of caspase-3 (CPP32). Overexpression of Bcl-2 has been shown to prevent the translocation of cytochrome c, thereby blocking the apoptotic process. Overexpression of Bax has been shown to induce the release of cytochrome c and to induce cell death. The release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria is thought to trigger an apoptotic cascade, whereby Apaf-1 binds to Apaf-3 (caspase-9) in a cytochrome c-dependent manner, leading to caspase-9 cleavage of caspase-3. This monoclonal antibody recognizes total cytochrome C which includes both apocytochrome (i.e. cytochrome in the cytosol without heme attached) and holocytochrome (i.e cytochrome in the mitochondria with heme attached).

Marker

Mitochondrial Marker

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG2b Kappa

Theoretical MW

15 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Description

The prediluted antibody does not require any mixing, dilution, reconstitution, or titration; the antibody is ready-to-use and optimized for staining.

Scientific Data Images for Cytochrome c Antibody (SPM389) - IHC-Prediluted

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Cytochrome c Antibody (SPM389) - IHC-Prediluted [NBP2-48147]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Cytochrome c Antibody (SPM389) - IHC-Prediluted [NBP2-48147]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Cytochrome c Antibody (SPM389) - IHC-Prediluted [NBP2-48147] - Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human Pancreas stained with Cytochrome C Monoclonal Antibody (SPM389).
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Cytochrome c Antibody (SPM389) - IHC-Prediluted [NBP2-48147]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Cytochrome c Antibody (SPM389) - IHC-Prediluted [NBP2-48147]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Cytochrome c Antibody (SPM389) - IHC-Prediluted [NBP2-48147] - Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human Salivary Tumor stained with Cytochrome C Monoclonal Antibody (SPM389).

Applications for Cytochrome c Antibody (SPM389) - IHC-Prediluted

Application
Recommended Usage

Immunohistochemistry

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Application Notes
Immunohistochemistry (Formalin-fixed): 1-2ug/ml for 30 minutes at RT. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues requires heating tissue sections in 10mM Tris with 1mM EDTA, pH 9.0, for 45 min at 95C followed by cooling at RT for 20 minutes.
Optimal dilution for a specific application should be determined.
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein A or G purified

Formulation

10 mM PBS with 0.05% BSA

Format

IHC-Prediluted

Preservative

0.05% Sodium Azide

Concentration

Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at 4C.

Background: Cytochrome c

In addition to its well-known role in electron-transport, cytochrome c (CYT) has been identified as a mediator of apoptosis or programmed cell death (1). Cytochrome c translocates from mitochondria into the cytoplasm in the early phases of apoptosis and plays a role in initiation of the apoptotic proteolytic cascade bay activating caspase-3 (2). Cytochrome c has been shown to bind Apaf-1. Apaf-1 has also been shown to activate capase-3 (3).

Alternate Names

CYCS

Gene Symbol

CYCS

Additional Cytochrome c Products

Product Documents for Cytochrome c Antibody (SPM389) - IHC-Prediluted

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Product Specific Notices for Cytochrome c Antibody (SPM389) - IHC-Prediluted

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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