EGLN1/PHD2 Antibody

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NBP2-54676

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne
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NBP2-54676
NBP2-54676-25ul
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Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human

Predicted:

Mouse (94%), Rat (96%). Backed by our 100% Guarantee.

Applications

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Rabbit IgG

Concentration

Concentrations vary lot to lot. See vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

View all EGLN1/PHD2 Antibodies »

Product Summary for EGLN1/PHD2 Antibody

Immunogen

This EGLN1/PHD2 antibody was developed against a recombinant protein corresponding to amino acids: GICVVDDFLGKETGQQIGDEVRALHDTGKFTDGQLVSQKSDSSKDIRGDKITWIEGKEPGCETIGLLMSSMDDLIRHCNGKLGSYKING

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Rabbit

Isotype

IgG

Scientific Data Images for EGLN1/PHD2 Antibody

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: EGLN1/PHD2 Antibody [NBP2-54676]

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: EGLN1/PHD2 Antibody [NBP2-54676]

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: EGLN1/PHD2 Antibody [NBP2-54676] - Immunofluorescent staining of human cell line U-251 MG shows localization to cytosol.
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: EGLN1/PHD2 Antibody [NBP2-54676]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: EGLN1/PHD2 Antibody [NBP2-54676]

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: EGLN1/PHD2 Antibody [NBP2-54676] - Staining of human colon shows strong cytoplasmic positivity in glandular cells.

Applications for EGLN1/PHD2 Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

0.25 - 2 ug/mL

Immunohistochemistry

1:20 - 1:50

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

1:20 - 1:50
Application Notes
For IHC-Paraffin, HIER pH 6 retrieval is recommended. Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence Fixation Permeabilization: Use PFA/Triton X-100.
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Immunogen affinity purified

Formulation

PBS (pH 7.2), 40% Glycerol

Preservative

0.02% Sodium Azide

Concentration

Concentrations vary lot to lot. See vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: EGLN1/PHD2

PHD2 (Prolyl Hydroxylase Domain-containing protein 2) belongs to the Prolyl-4-hydroxylase domain (PHD) family of proteins and is encoded by the Egl-9 Family Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 (EGLN1) gene (1). Human EGLN1/PHD2 is a ubiquitously expressed enzyme that is 426 amino acids (aa) long with a theoretical molecular weight of ~46 kDa. Structurally PHD2 contains a nuclear export signal (NES, aa 6-20), an N-terminal MYND zinc finger domain (aa 21-58), and a C-terminal catalytic domain (aa 291-392) (2, 3). Functionally, PHD2 serves as an oxygen sensor and is responsible for post-translational modification of Hypoxia-inducible factor alpha (HIF-1alpha), a component of a transcriptional complex involved in oxygen homeostasis (1-3). During normoxia, PHD2 is responsible for oxygen-dependent hydroxylation of HIF-1alpha proline residue 402, 564, or both (3). The hydroxylation event promotes the binding of von Hippel-Lindau protein (VHL) and targets HIF1-alpha for ubiquitination and degradation (4, 5).

EGLN1/PHD2 has been implicated in several critical processes including erythropoiesis, angiogenesis, and metabolism as well as various pathologies such as cancer (2, 5, 6). Studies in mice have found that somatic deletion of PHD2 resulted in higher vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) levels, increased blood vessel formation, and more erythropoietin (EPO), leading to severe polycythemia or erythrocytosis (high red blood cell (RBC) volume) (6). Another study revealed that specific point mutations in EGLN1/PHD2 led to elevated EPO and RBC mass associated with hemorrhages and strokes (6). Accordingly, given the known role of PHD2 in inhibition of EPO production, PHD2 inhibitors are being studied as a potential therapeutic for anemia (6). Additionally, dysregulation in EGLN1, and specifically the PHD2-VHL-HIF-1alpha pathway, has been associated with the development of pheochromocytomas (PCC) and sympathetic paragangliomas (PGL), which are rare neuroendocrine tumors (2). Besides pathological features, EGLN1/PHD2 may also be important for high altitude adaptation as two coding sequence variants in PHD2 are prevalent in the Tibetan population but is very rare in people at lower altitudes (2).

Alternate names for EGLN1/PHD2 include HIF Prolyl Hydroxylase 2, PH2, Prolyl hydroxylase domain containing protein 2, HIF2PH2, HIF-Prolyl hydroxylase 2, egl nine homolog 1, and C1orf12.

References

1. Amorim-Pires, D., Peixoto, J., & Lima, J. (2016). Hypoxia Pathway Mutations in Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas. Cytogenetic and genome research. https://doi.org/10.1159/000457479

2. Gardie, B., Percy, M. J., Hoogewijs, D., Chowdhury, R., Bento, C., Arsenault, P. R., Richard, S., Almeida, H., Ewing, J., Lambert, F., McMullin, M. F., Schofield, C. J., & Lee, F. S. (2014). The role of PHD2 mutations in the pathogenesis of erythrocytosis. Hypoxia (Auckland, N.Z.). https://doi.org/10.2147/HP.S54455

3. Minervini, G., Quaglia, F., & Tosatto, S. C. (2015). Insights into the proline hydroxylase (PHD) family, molecular evolution and its impact on human health. Biochimie. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biochi.2015.07.009

4. Semenza G. L. (2007). Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) pathway. Science's STKE : signal transduction knowledge environment. https://doi.org/10.1126/stke.4072007cm8

5. Chan, D. A., & Giaccia, A. J. (2010). PHD2 in tumour angiogenesis. British journal of cancer. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjc.6605682

6. Meneses, A. M., & Wielockx, B. (2016). PHD2: from hypoxia regulation to disease progression. Hypoxia (Auckland, N.Z.). https://doi.org/10.2147/HP.S53576

Long Name

Egl Nine Homolog 1/Prolyl Hydroxylase Domain-containing Protein 2

Alternate Names

C1orf12, HIFPH2, HPH2, PHD2, SM20, ZMYND6

Gene Symbol

EGLN1

Additional EGLN1/PHD2 Products

Product Documents for EGLN1/PHD2 Antibody

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Product Specific Notices for EGLN1/PHD2 Antibody

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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