Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Antibody (PD00-12)
Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NBP3-32127
Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Human
Applications
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
Label
Unconjugated
Antibody Source
Recombinant Monoclonal Rabbit IgG Clone # PD00-12
Concentration
1 mg/ml
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Recombinant protein within human Fc gamma RIII (CD16) aa 17-208 (Extracellular). (Uniprot: P08637)
Localization
Cell membrane, Secreted.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Rabbit
Isotype
IgG
Theoretical MW
29 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Scientific Data Images for Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Antibody (PD00-12)
Immunohistochemistry: Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Antibody (PD00-12) [NBP3-32127]
Immunohistochemistry: Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Antibody (PD00-12) [NBP3-32127] - Immunofluorescence analysis of paraffin-embedded human spleen tissue labeling Fc gamma RIII (CD16) with Rabbit anti-Fc gamma RIII (CD16) antibody (NBP3-32127) at 1/200 dilution.The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (NBP3-32127, green) at 1/200 dilution overnight at 4 ℃, washed with PBS. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 488) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).
Immunohistochemistry: Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Antibody (PD00-12) [NBP3-32127]
Immunohistochemistry: Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Antibody (PD00-12) [NBP3-32127] - Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human spleen tissue with Rabbit anti-Fc gamma RIII (CD16) antibody (NBP3-32127) at 1/1,000 dilution.The section was pre-treated using heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris-EDTA buffer (pH 9.0) for 20 minutes. The tissues were blocked in 1% BSA for 20 minutes at room temperature, washed with ddH2O and PBS, and then probed with the primary antibody (NBP3-32127) at 1/1,000 dilution for 1 hour at room temperature. The detection was performed using an HRP conjugated compact polymer system. DAB was used as the chromogen. Tissues were counterstained with hematoxylin and mounted with DPX.
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Antibody (PD00-12) [NBP3-32127]
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Antibody (PD00-12) [NBP3-32127] - Immunocytochemistry analysis of 293T cells labeling Fc gamma RIII (CD16) with Rabbit anti-Fc gamma RIII (CD16) antibody (NBP3-32127) at 1/100 dilution.Cells were fixed in 100% precooled methanol for 5 minutes at room temperature, then blocked with 1% BSA in 10% negative goat serum for 1 hour at room temperature. Cells were then incubated with Rabbit anti-Fc gamma RIII (CD16) antibody (NBP3-32127) at 1/100 dilution in 1% BSA in PBST overnight at 4 ℃. Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG H&L (iFluor™ 488) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution. PBS instead of the primary antibody was used as the secondary antibody only control. Nuclear DNA was labelled in blue with DAPI.
Beta tubulin (red) was stained at 1/100 dilution overnight at +4℃. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG H&L (iFluor™ 594) was used as the secondary antibody at 1/1,000 dilution.
Applications for Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Antibody (PD00-12)
Application
Recommended Usage
Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence
1:100
Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
1:1000
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Protein A purified
Formulation
PBS (pH7.4), 0.1% BSA and 40% Glycerol
Preservative
0.05% Sodium Azide
Concentration
1 mg/ml
Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Background: Fc gamma RIII (CD16)
Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a is expressed as a transmembrane protein on NK cells and on a subset of monocytes, macrophages, CD4+T cells, basophils, and mast cells (1-3). Fc gamma RIIIB/CD16b is primarily expressed on neutrophils as a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored protein but is also expressed on a subset of basophils and can be induced on eosinophils (1-3). The soluble form of CD16 (sCD16) which is often produced following exposure to inflammatory signals and protein shedding via metalloproteinases (3). Reduced sCD16 levels have been found in patients with multiple myeloma (3).
Activating NK cell receptor function has been harnessed for its potential in tumor immunotherapy (6). One immunotherapy strategy is using bi- and tri-specific NK cell engagers (BiKE and TriKE) to target the Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a receptor with tumor-associated antigens to stimulate a cytotoxic response and mount an attack on tumor cells (6). CD16a is also capable of antibody dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) through recognition of antibodies bound to target cells (6-7). CD16-induced NK cell activation allows for NK co-receptor expression including stimulatory receptors like CD137 or inhibitory receptors like TIGIT and PD-1, which serve as additional regulatory checkpoints during ADCC (7). Therapeutic antibodies for cancer treatment like rituximab or trastuzumab can be recognized by Fc gamma RIIIA/CD16a to activate NK cell-mediated killing of tumor cells (6-7).
References
1. Fossati, G., Bucknall, R. C., & Edwards, S. W. (2001). Fcgamma receptors in autoimmune diseases. European Journal of Clinical Investigation, 31(9), 821-831. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2362.2001.00881.x
2. Patel, K. R., Roberts, J. T., & Barb, A. W. (2019). Multiple Variables at the Leukocyte Cell Surface Impact Fc gamma Receptor-Dependent Mechanisms. Frontiers in Immunology, 10, 223. https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2019.00223
3. Moldovan, I., Galon, J., Maridonneau-Parini, I., Roman Roman, S., Mathiot, C., Fridman, W. H., & Sautes-Fridman, C. (1999). Regulation of production of soluble Fc gamma receptors type III in normal and pathological conditions. Immunology Letters, 68(1), 125-134. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0165-2478(99)00041-3
4. Uniprot (P08637)
5. Uniprot (O75015)
6. Sivori, S., Pende, D., Quatrini, L., Pietra, G., Della Chiesa, M., Vacca, P., Tumino, N., Moretta, F., Mingari, M. C., Locatelli, F., & Moretta, L. (2021). NK cells and ILCs in tumor immunotherapy. Molecular Aspects of Medicine, 80, 100870. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mam.2020.100870
7. Muntasell, A., Ochoa, M. C., Cordeiro, L., Berraondo, P., Lopez-Diaz de Cerio, A., Cabo, M., Lopez-Botet, M., & Melero, I. (2017). Targeting NK-cell checkpoints for cancer immunotherapy. Current Opinion in Immunology, 45, 73-81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coi.2017.01.003
Long Name
Fc gamma Receptor III
Alternate Names
FcgRIII
Gene Symbol
FCGR3A
Additional Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Products
Product Documents for Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Antibody (PD00-12)
Product Specific Notices for Fc gamma RIII (CD16) Antibody (PD00-12)
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
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