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Key Product Details

Validated by

Biological Validation

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human, Mouse, Rat, Porcine, Amphibian, Bovine (Negative), Canine, Chinese Hamster, Feline, Fish, Goat (Negative), Rabbit

Cited:

Human, Mouse

Applications

Validated:

ELISA, Immunoassay, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Immunoprecipitation, Simple Western, Western Blot

Cited:

Block/Neutralize, Western Blot

Label

DyLight 680 (Excitation = 692 nm, Emission = 712 nm)

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG1 Clone # 6C5cc

Concentration

Concentrations vary lot to lot. See vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

Product Specifications

Immunogen

Hybridoma clone has been derived from hybridization of Sp2/0 myeloma cells with spleen cells of Balb/c mice immunized with Rabbit GAPDH.

Reactivity Notes

Please note that this antibody is reactive to Mouse and derived from the same host, Mouse. Additional Mouse on Mouse blocking steps may be required for IHC and ICC experiments. Please contact Technical Support for more information. Chinese Hamster reactivity reported in scientific literature (PMID: 26115091).

Localization

Cytoplasmic, Nucleus, Membrane.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG1

Theoretical MW

36 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Scientific Data Images for GAPDH Antibody (6C5cc) [DyLight 680]

Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (6C5cc) [DyLight 680] [NB600-502FR] - Time course of GFAP (g) protein expression levels as quantified by western blotting in sham and ischemic stroke animals at days 1, 4, 7, and 14 post-stroke in mock (M) and EcoHIV-infected (E) mice. Representative blots are shown, and quantified results are illustrated on the bar graphs. GAPDH was used as a loading control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (nature.com/articles/s41467-019-10046-x), licensed under a CC-BY license.
Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (6C5cc) [DyLight 680] [NB600-502FR] - Protein expression levels of GFAP (d), were quantified by immunoblotting in sham and ischemic stroke animals at day 14 post-stroke in mock (M) and EcoHIV-infected (E) mice that were treated with ART-7 (E+7) or ART-11 (E+11). Representative blots are shown, and quantified results are illustrated on the bar graphs. GAPDH was used as a loading control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (nature.com/articles/s41467-019-10046-x), licensed under a CC-BY license.
GAPDH Antibody (6C5cc) [DyLight 680]

Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (6C5cc) [DyLight 680] [NB600-502FR] -

Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (6C5cc) [DyLight 680] [NB600-502FR] - Effective targeting of EcoHIV diminishes post-ischemic stroke inflammation. Mice were infected, treated with ART-7 & ART-11, & subjected to ischemic stroke as in Fig. 6b, c. mRNA levels of cellular activation markers Iba1 (a) & GFAP (b) 7 days post stroke. Protein expression levels of Iba1 (c), GFAP (d), & ICAM1 (e) were quantified by immunoblotting in sham & ischemic stroke animals at day 14 post-stroke in mock (M) & EcoHIV-infected (E) mice that were treated with ART-7 (E + 7) or ART-11 (E + 11). Representative blots are shown, & quantified results are illustrated on the bar graphs. mRNA levels of anti-inflammatory markers ICAM-5 (f) & FoxP3 (g), & tissue degrading enzymes MMP2 (h) & MMP9 (i) were quantified by RT-qPCR. Impact of therapy on viral DNA genome levels was evaluated in ipsilateral hemisphere (j) & spleen (k); n = 5–16 mice per group, 2 independent experiments. Whiskers-box plots represent centerline median, with interquartile range & min-max whiskers. Other graphs represent data as mean & SEM with individual data points. Source data are provided as a Source Data file. *p < 0.05 or **p < 0.01; one-way ANOVA, followed by Tukey multiple comparison test (a, b & f–k), & unpaired t test (c–e) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31043599), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Applications for GAPDH Antibody (6C5cc) [DyLight 680]

Application
Recommended Usage

ELISA

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunoassay

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunohistochemistry

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunoprecipitation

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Simple Western

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Western Blot

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein A purified

Formulation

50mM Sodium Borate

Preservative

0.05% Sodium Azide

Concentration

Concentrations vary lot to lot. See vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at 4C in the dark.

Background: GAPDH

Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is a ubiquitous enzyme involved in glycolysis, converting glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate into 1,3 diphosphoglycerate. This constitutively expressed, homotetramer protein can be found in the nucleus and cytoplasm, and the monomer has a theoretical molecular weight of 36 kDa. Known as a housekeeping gene, GAPDH routinely serves as a control for real-time PCR (RT-PCR) and as a loading control for Western Blots (1-3). In addition to its role in glycolysis, GAPDH has multiple cellular functions including membrane trafficking, transcription activation, apoptosis, DNA repair, and has been implicated in various pathologies such as cancer and neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's and Huntington's (4,5).

References

1) Barber RD, Harmer DW, Coleman RA, Clark BJ. (2005) GAPDH as a housekeeping gene: analysis of GAPDH mRNA expression in a panel of 72 human tissues. Physiol Genomics. 21(3):389-95. PMID: 15769908

2) Jia Y, Takimoto K. (2006) Mitogen-activated protein kinases control cardiac KChIP2 gene expression. Circ Res. 98(3):386-93. PMID: 16385079

3) Godsel LM, Hsieh SN, Amargo EV, Bass AE, Pascoe-McGillicuddy LT, Huen AC, Thorne ME, Gaudry CA, Park JK, Myung K, Goldman RD, Chew TL, Green KJ. (2005) Desmoplakin assembly dynamics in four dimensions: multiple phases differentially regulated by intermediate filaments and actin. J Cell Biol. 171(6):1045-59. PMID: 16365169

4) Sirover MA1. (1999) New insights into an old protein: the functional diversity of mammalian glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1432(2): 159-84. PMID: 10407139

5) Tristan C, Shahani N, Sedlak TW, Sawa A. (2011) The diverse functions of GAPDH: views from different subcellular compartments. Cell Signal. 23(2):317-23. PMID: 20727968

Long Name

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Dehydrogenase

Alternate Names

G3PDH

Entrez Gene IDs

2597 (Human); 14433 (Mouse); 24383 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

GAPDH

UniProt

Additional GAPDH Products

Product Documents for GAPDH Antibody (6C5cc) [DyLight 680]

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Product Specific Notices for GAPDH Antibody (6C5cc) [DyLight 680]



DyLight (R) is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. and its subsidiaries.

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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