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HIF-1 alpha [Hydroxy Pro564] Antibody - BSA Free

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NB110-74679

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne
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NB110-74679
NB110-74679SS

Key Product Details

Validated by

Biological Validation

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human, Mouse

Cited:

Human, Mouse

Applications

Validated:

ELISA, Immunoblotting, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Western Blot

Cited:

IF/IHC, Immunoblotting, Western Blot

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Rabbit Serum

Format

BSA Free

Concentration

This product is unpurified. The exact concentration of antibody is not quantifiable.

Product Specifications

Immunogen

This HIF-1 alpha [Hydroxy Pro564] Antibody was prepared from whole rabbit serum produced by repeated immunizations with a synthetic peptide corresponding to a region surrounding the P564 of human HIF-1 alpha. (Uniprot: Q16665)

Reactivity Notes

A BLAST analysis was used to suggest cross-reactivity with HIF-1 alpha from monkey, rat, dog, bovine and Xenopus sources based on a 100% homology with the immunizing sequence. Reactivity against homologues from other sources is not known

Modification

Hydroxy Pro564

Localization

Cytoplasmic in normoxia, nuclear translocation in response to hypoxia.

Specificity

This antibody is directed against human HIF-1a hydroxyP564 and is specific for the hydroxylated form of the protein. Minimal reactivity occurs with the non-hydroxylated form of the protein. This antibody is specific for HIF-1a hydroxylated at P564. Minimal cross-reactivity occurs with non-hydroxylated HIF-1a. A BLAST analysis was used to suggest cross-reactivity with HIF-1a from human, monkey, mouse, rat, dog, bovine and Xenopus sources based on a 100% homology with the immunizing sequence. Reactivity against homologues from other sources is not known.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Rabbit

Isotype

Serum

Description

This antibody is directed against human HIF-1a hydroxy P564 and is specific for the hydroxylated form of the protein

Store vial at -20C prior to opening. Aliquot contents and freeze at -20C or below for extended storage. Avoid cycles of freezing and thawing. Centrifuge product if not completely clear after standing at room temperature. This product is stable for several weeks at 4C as an undiluted liquid. Dilute only prior to immediate use.

Scientific Data Images for HIF-1 alpha [Hydroxy Pro564] Antibody - BSA Free

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha [Hydroxy Pro564] Antibody [NB110-74679] - Detection (left panel) of HIF-1 alpha [Hydroxy Pro564] in nuclear extracts of A549 cells treated with MG132 (a proteasome inhibitor). Hydroxyproline is not recognized on HIF-1alpha when cells are first treated with DFO, a prolyl hydroxylase inhibitor that prevents HIF hydroxylation. Control staining is shown (right panel) using conventional anti-HIF-1alpha. The asterisk marks a band approximately 110 kDa molecular weight in size corresponding to HIF-1 alpha. The primary antibody was used at a 1:1000 dilution in 2% BLOTTO.

Applications for HIF-1 alpha [Hydroxy Pro564] Antibody - BSA Free

Application
Recommended Usage

ELISA

1:5000-1:20000

Immunoblotting

1:100-1:2000

Immunohistochemistry

1:10 - 1:500

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin

1:10 - 1:500

Western Blot

1:500-1:2000
Application Notes
This antibody has been tested for use in ELISA and western blotting. Specific conditions for reactivity should be optimized by the end user. Expect a band approximately 110 kDa in size corresponding to HIF-1a hydroxyl P564 by western blotting in the appropriate cell lysate or extract.

Use in Immunoblotting reported in scientific literature (PMID 28566998).

Reviewed Applications

Read 3 reviews rated 4 using NB110-74679 in the following applications:

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Unpurified

Formulation

0.02 M Potassium Phosphate, 0.15 M Sodium Chloride, pH 7.2

Format

BSA Free

Preservative

0.01% Sodium Azide

Concentration

This product is unpurified. The exact concentration of antibody is not quantifiable.

Shipping

The product is shipped with dry ice or equivalent. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at -20C short term. Aliquot and store at -80C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.

Background: HIF-1 alpha/HIF1A

Hypoxia contributes to the pathophysiology of human disease, including myocardial and cerebral ischemia, cancer, pulmonary hypertension, congenital heart disease and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (1). In cancer and particularly solid tumors, hypoxia plays a critical role in the regulation of genes involved in stem cell renewal, epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT), metastasis and angiogenesis. In the tumor microenvironment (TME), hypoxia influences the properties and function of stromal cells (e.g., fibroblasts, endothelial and immune cells) and is a strong determinant of tumor progression (2,3).

HIF-1 or hypoxia inducible factor 1 (predicted molecular weight 93kDa), is a transcription factor commonly referred to as a "master regulator of the hypoxic response" for its central role in the regulation of cellular adaptations to hypoxia. In its active form under hypoxic conditions, HIF-1 is stabilized by the formation of a heterodimer of HIF-1 alpha and ARNT/HIF-1 beta subunits. Nuclear HIF-1 engages p300/CBP for binding to hypoxic response elements (HREs). This process induces transcription and regulation of genes including EPO, VEGF, iNOS2, ANGPT1 and OCT4 (4,5).

Under normoxic conditions, the HIF-1 alpha subunit is rapidly targeted and degraded by the ubiquitin proteasome system. This process is mediated by prolyl hydroxylase domain enzymes (PHDs), which catalyze the hydroxylation of key proline residues (Pro-402 and Pro-564) within the oxygen-dependent degradation domain of HIF-1 alpha. Once hydroxylated, HIF-1 alpha binds the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein (pVHL) for subsequent ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation (4). pVHL dependent regulation of HIF-1 alpha plays a role in normal physiology and disease states. Regulation of HIF-1 alpha by pVHL is critical for the suppressive function of FoxP3+ regulatory Tcells (6). Repression of pVHL expression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) B cells leads to HIF-1 alpha stabilization and increased VEGF secretion (7).

References

1. Semenza, G. L., Agani, F., Feldser, D., Iyer, N., Kotch, L., Laughner, E., & Yu, A. (2000). Hypoxia, HIF-1, and the pathophysiology of common human diseases. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology.

2. Muz, B., de la Puente, P., Azab, F., & Azab, A. K. (2015). The role of hypoxia in cancer progression, angiogenesis, metastasis, and resistance to therapy. Hypoxia. https://doi.org/10.2147/hp.s93413

3. Huang, Y., Lin, D., & Taniguchi, C. M. (2017). Hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) in the tumor microenvironment: friend or foe? Science China Life Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11427-017-9178-y

4. Koyasu, S., Kobayashi, M., Goto, Y., Hiraoka, M., & Harada, H. (2018). Regulatory mechanisms of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 activity: Two decades of knowledge. Cancer Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/cas.13483

5. Dengler, V. L., Galbraith, M. D., & Espinosa, J. M. (2014). Transcriptional regulation by hypoxia inducible factors. Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. https://doi.org/10.3109/10409238.2013.838205

6. Lee, J. H., Elly, C., Park, Y., & Liu, Y. C. (2015). E3Ubiquitin Ligase VHL Regulates Hypoxia-Inducible Factor-1 alpha to Maintain Regulatory T Cell Stability and Suppressive Capacity. Immunity. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2015.05.016

7. Ghosh, A. K., Shanafelt, T. D., Cimmino, A., Taccioli, C., Volinia, S., Liu, C. G., ... Kay, N. E. (2009). Aberrant regulation of pVHL levels by microRNA promotes the HIF/VEGF axis in CLL B cells. Blood. https://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2008-10-185686

Long Name

Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Subunit Alpha

Alternate Names

BHLHE78, HIF 1A, HIF-1a, HIF1 alpha, HIF1A, MOP1, PASD8

Entrez Gene IDs

3091 (Human)

Gene Symbol

HIF1A

UniProt

Additional HIF-1 alpha/HIF1A Products

Product Documents for HIF-1 alpha [Hydroxy Pro564] Antibody - BSA Free

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Product Specific Notices for HIF-1 alpha [Hydroxy Pro564] Antibody - BSA Free

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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