Histone H2AX [p Ser139] Antibody [Biotin]

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NB100-384B

Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Human, Mouse, Rat, Canine

Applications

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP), Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry

Label

Biotin

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Rabbit IgG

Concentration

Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

View all Histone H2AX Antibodies »

Product Specifications

Immunogen

This Histone H2AX [p Ser139] Antibody was developed against to a region surrounding phosphorylated serine 139 of human histone H2AX [Swiss-Prot entry P16104] (GeneID 3014).

Reactivity Notes

Rat reactivity reported in scientific literature (PMID: 27102221), Canine reactivity reported in scientific literature (PMID: 23365434).

Modification

p Ser139

Localization

Nucleous, chromosome.

Specificity

The epitope maps to a region surrounding phosphorylated serine 139 of human histone H2AX.

Marker

DNA Double-strand break marker

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Rabbit

Isotype

IgG

Applications for Histone H2AX [p Ser139] Antibody [Biotin]

Application
Recommended Usage

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation (ChIP)

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Flow Cytometry

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Immunohistochemistry

Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Application Notes
Optimal dilution of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Immunogen affinity purified

Formulation

PBS

Preservative

0.05% Sodium Azide

Concentration

Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services.

Shipping

The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store at 4C in the dark.

Background: Histone H2AX

Gamma H2AX (gammaH2AX) is the phosphorylated version of histone H2AX and is a marker for double-stranded breaks (DSBs) caused by DNA damage (1-4). H2AX is a variant of histone H2A, one of the histone core molecules forming the nucleosome, and is a vital component in repairing DNA damage (1-4). The H2AX variant represents between 2-25% of total H2A (1-3). Human H2AX protein is 143 amino acids in length and has a theoretical molecular weight of 15 kDa (5). As a result of DSBs, H2AX becomes phosphorylated at serine-139 and gamma H2AX is generated as a response to genomic instability (1-4). Gamma H2AX and its phosphorylation can be detected through western blotting and immunofluorescence, serving as a biomarker for DSB frequency (1-4). Ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) is considered a key protein for H2AX phosphorylation (1-4). Upon the phosphorylation and formation of gamma H2AX, many repair proteins become associated including breast cancer 1 protein (BRCA1), NBS1 (Nijmegen breakage syndrome 1)/hMRE11 (human meiotic recombination 11 protein)/ hRAD50 (N/M/R) repair complex, and 53BP1 (p53 binding protein 1) (1-4). Gamma H2AX detection assays are currently utilized for a variety of purposes, from studying DNA repair to drug development and radiation biodosimetry (4).

References

1. Palla, V. V., Karaolanis, G., Katafigiotis, I., Anastasiou, I., Patapis, P., Dimitroulis, D., & Perrea, D. (2017). gamma-H2AX: Can it be established as a classical cancer prognostic factor?. Tumour biology : the journal of the International Society for Oncodevelopmental Biology and Medicine. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010428317695931

2. Kuo, L. J., & Yang, L. X. (2008). Gamma-H2AX - a novel biomarker for DNA double-strand breaks. In vivo (Athens, Greece).

3. Kinner, A., Wu, W., Staudt, C., & Iliakis, G. (2008). Gamma-H2AX in recognition and signaling of DNA double-strand breaks in the context of chromatin. Nucleic acids research. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkn550

4. Redon, C. E., Weyemi, U., Parekh, P. R., Huang, D., Burrell, A. S., & Bonner, W. M. (2012). gamma-H2AX and other histone post-translational modifications in the clinic. Biochimica et biophysica acta. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbagrm.2012.02.021

5. H2AX: Uniprot (P16104)

Alternate Names

H2AFX

Entrez Gene IDs

3014 (Human); 15270 (Mouse)

Gene Symbol

H2AX

Additional Histone H2AX Products

Product Documents for Histone H2AX [p Ser139] Antibody [Biotin]

Product Datasheets

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

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Product Specific Notices for Histone H2AX [p Ser139] Antibody [Biotin]

Licensed to Novus Biologicals LLC under U.S. Patent Nos. 6,362,317 and 6,884,873. This conjugate is made on demand. Actual recovery may vary from the stated volume of this product. The volume will be greater than or equal to the unit size stated on the datasheet.

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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