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Human CXCR4 Antibody

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # MAB171

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne
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MAB171-100
MAB171-SP

Key Product Details

Validated by

Biological Validation

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human

Cited:

Human, Xenograft

Applications

Validated:

Neutralization

Cited:

Binding Assay, FCCS, Flow Cytometry, Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Frozen, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Neutralization, Western Blot

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Monoclonal Mouse IgG2A Clone # 44708

Product Specifications

Immunogen

3T3 cells transfected with human CXCR4

Specificity

Reacts specifically with human and non-human cells expressing human CXCR4 (fusin) as detected by flow cytometry. It will also react with cells expressing feline CXCR4 but not rat CXCR4. This antibody does not cross-react with other chemokine receptors.

Clonality

Monoclonal

Host

Mouse

Isotype

IgG2A

Endotoxin Level

<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the antibody by the LAL method.

Scientific Data Images for Human CXCR4 Antibody

Chemotaxis Induced by CXCL12/SDF‑1 alpha and Neutralization by Human CXCR4 Antibody.

Chemotaxis Induced by CXCL12/SDF‑1 alpha and Neutralization by Human CXCR4 Antibody.

Recombinant Human/Feline/Rhesus Macaque CXCL12/SDF-1a (Catalog # 350-NS) chemoattracts the BaF3 mouse pro-B cell line transfected with human CXCR4 in a dose-dependent manner (orange line). The amount of cells that migrated through to the lower chemotaxis chamber was measured by Resazurin (Catalog # AR002). Chemotaxis elicited by Recombinant Human/Feline/Rhesus Macaque CXCL12/SDF-1a (1 ng/mL) is neutralized (green line) by increasing concentrations of Human CXCR4 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB171). The ND50 is typically 0.2-1.2 µg/mL.
Detection of Mouse CXCR4 by Flow Cytometry

Detection of Mouse CXCR4 by Flow Cytometry

Anti-CXCR4 antibody reduces CXCR4 surface expression, and blocks migration toward CXCL12 and BMSCs.(A) Relative MFIR of CXCR4 surface staining after incubation of Raji transfectants with 100 µg/mL of anti-CXCR4 antibody for 30 minutes. (B) Flow cytometry histograms showing the reduction in CXCR4 expression after incubation with neutralizing anti-CXCR4 antibody. White histograms represent negative unstained controls. (C) CXCR4-blocked cells were stimulated with 100 ng/mL of CXCL12 for 5 minutes and activation of Akt and ERK1/2 proteins analyzed by western blotting. (D) CXCR4-blocked cells were subjected to migration assay for 4 hours at 37°C in 5% CO2 toward 100 ng/mL of CXCL12 (left panel) or the stromal MS-5 cell line (right panel). Cells in the lower chamber were counted by flow cytometry under a defined flow rate for 5 minutes. Number of migrated cells treated with isotypic control was considered 100%. Results are shown as the mean ± SEM of 4 independent experiments. (E) Cell viability was measured by Annexin V-PI staining in cells incubated with 100 µg/mL of anti-CXCR4 or isotypic control for 48 hours. Results are shown as the mean ± SEM of 4 independent experiments Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081221), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Mouse CXCR4 by Western Blot

Detection of Mouse CXCR4 by Western Blot

Anti-CXCR4 antibody reduces CXCR4 surface expression, and blocks migration toward CXCL12 and BMSCs.(A) Relative MFIR of CXCR4 surface staining after incubation of Raji transfectants with 100 µg/mL of anti-CXCR4 antibody for 30 minutes. (B) Flow cytometry histograms showing the reduction in CXCR4 expression after incubation with neutralizing anti-CXCR4 antibody. White histograms represent negative unstained controls. (C) CXCR4-blocked cells were stimulated with 100 ng/mL of CXCL12 for 5 minutes and activation of Akt and ERK1/2 proteins analyzed by western blotting. (D) CXCR4-blocked cells were subjected to migration assay for 4 hours at 37°C in 5% CO2 toward 100 ng/mL of CXCL12 (left panel) or the stromal MS-5 cell line (right panel). Cells in the lower chamber were counted by flow cytometry under a defined flow rate for 5 minutes. Number of migrated cells treated with isotypic control was considered 100%. Results are shown as the mean ± SEM of 4 independent experiments. (E) Cell viability was measured by Annexin V-PI staining in cells incubated with 100 µg/mL of anti-CXCR4 or isotypic control for 48 hours. Results are shown as the mean ± SEM of 4 independent experiments Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081221), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Applications for Human CXCR4 Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

Neutralization

Measured by its ability to neutralize CXCL12/SDF‑1 alpha-induced chemotaxis in the BaF3 mouse pro‑B cell line transfected with human CXCR4. The Neutralization Dose (ND50) is typically 0.2-1.2 µg/mL in the presence of 1 ng/mL Recombinant Human/Feline/Rhesus Macaque CXCL12/SDF‑1 alpha.
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Protein A or G purified from ascites

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.

Reconstitution Buffer Available:
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Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Shipping

Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: CXCR4

CXCR4, also known as CD184, is a G-protein-linked seven transmembrane spanning receptor that binds stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1). CXCR4 acts as a co-factor for T-cell tropic HIV-1 and -2 viral entry into cells. While primarily a membrane protein, CXCR4 undergoes trafficking and internalization in response to stimulation with phorbol esters and ligand (1). Cytoplasmic and nuclear localization of CXCR4 has been observed in colorectal and renal carcinomas (2,3) and it has been used as the basis of prognosis and metastatic state (3,4,5).

References

  1. Orsini, M.J. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:31076.
  2. Zagzag, D. et al. (2005) Cancer Res. 65:6178.
  3. Speetjens, F.M. et al. (2009) Cancer Microenvironment 2:1.
  4. Wang, L. et al. (2009) Oncology Reports 22:1333.
  5. Amara, S. et al. (2015) Cancer Biomark. 15:869.

Long Name

C-X-C Motif Chemokine Receptor 4

Alternate Names

CD184, D2S201E, FB22, Fusin, HM89, HSY3RR, LAP-3, LAP3, LCR1, LESTR, NPY3R, NPYRL, NPYY3R, WHIMS

Entrez Gene IDs

7852 (Human); 12767 (Mouse); 60628 (Rat); 483900 (Canine); 493676 (Feline)

Gene Symbol

CXCR4

Additional CXCR4 Products

Product Documents for Human CXCR4 Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Human CXCR4 Antibody

For research use only

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