Human LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4 Alexa Fluor® 488-conjugated Antibody
R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # FAB2078RG
Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody.
Conjugate
Catalog #
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Human
Applications
Flow Cytometry
Label
Alexa Fluor 488 (Excitation = 488 nm, Emission = 515-545 nm)
Antibody Source
Recombinant Monoclonal Mouse IgG2A Clone # 287219R
Product Specifications
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4
Gly24-His458
Accession # ACT64556
Gly24-His458
Accession # ACT64556
Specificity
Detects human LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4 in direct ELISAs.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Isotype
IgG2A
Applications
Application
Recommended Usage
Flow Cytometry
0.25-1 µg/106 cells
Sample: Human peripheral blood monocytes
Sample: Human peripheral blood monocytes
Please Note: Optimal dilutions of this antibody should be experimentally determined.
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Protein A or G purified from cell culture supernatant
Formulation
Supplied 0.2 mg/mL in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.
Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Protect from light. Do not freeze.
- 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.
Background: LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4
The immunoglobulin-like transcript (ILT) comprise a family of activating and inhibitory type immunoreceptors whose genes are located in the same locus that encodes killer cell Ig-like receptors (KIR) (1‑3). ILT4, also known as LIR-2 and LILRB2, is a type I transmembrane protein expressed primarily on monocytes and dendritic cells (DC) (4). Human ILT4 is produced as a 598 amino acid (aa) precursor including a 21 aa signal sequence, a 440 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 116 aa cytoplasmic domain. The ECD contains four Ig-like domains, and the cytoplasmic domain contains three immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motifs (ITIM) (5). The ECD of human ILT4 shares 76% aa identity with chimpanzee ILT4 and 74%, 81%, 33%, 52%, 77%, 61%, and 64 % aa identity with human ILT1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, and 8, respectively. ILT4 binds to classical MHC I proteins as well as the non-classical HLA-G1 and HLA-F molecules (5‑9). It competes with CD8 alpha for MHC I binding but does not compete with KIR2DL1 (7). Ligation of ILT4 induces Tyr phosphorylation within its cytoplasmic ITIMs, a requirement for association with SHP-1 (4, 6). Activation of ILT4 inhibits signaling through Fc gamma RI (4) and Fc epsilon RI (6) and causes DC to become tolerogenic by downregulation of costimulatory molecules (10, 11). ILT4 mediates tolerogenic DC-induced CD4+ T cell energy in vitro and in vivo (10‑12).
References
- Suciu-Foca, N. et al. (2005) Int. Immunopharmacol. 5:7.
- Hofmeister, V. and E.H. Weiss (2003) Semin. Canc. Biol. 13:317.
- Hunt, J.S. et al. (2005) FASEB J. 19:681.
- Finger, N.A. et al. (1998) Eur. J. Immunol. 28:3423.
- Borges, L. et al. (1997) J. Immunol. 159:5192.
- Colonna, M. et al. (1998) J. Immunol. 160:3096.
- Shiroishi, M. et al. (2003) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 100:8856.
- Lepin, E.J.M. et al. (2000) Eur. J. Immunol. 30:3552.
- Allen, R.L. et al. (2001) J. Immunol. 167:5543.
- Chang, C.C. et al. (2002) Nat. Immunol. 3:237.
- Ristich, V. et al. (2005) Eur. J. Immunol. 35:1133.
- Manavalan, J.S. et al. (2003) Transpl. Immunol. 11:245.
Long Name
Leukocyte Immunoglobulin-like Receptor, Subfamily B (with TM and ITIM Domains), Member 5
Alternate Names
CD85d, ILT4, LIR2, MIR10
Entrez Gene IDs
10288 (Human)
Gene Symbol
LILRB2
UniProt
Additional LILRB2/CD85d/ILT4 Products
Product Specific Notices
This product is provided under an agreement between Life Technologies Corporation and R&D Systems, Inc, and the manufacture, use, sale or import of this product is subject to one or more US patents and corresponding non-US equivalents, owned by Life Technologies Corporation and its affiliates. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased amount of the product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). The sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components (1) in manufacturing; (2) to provide a service, information, or data to an unaffiliated third party for payment; (3) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; (4) to resell, sell, or otherwise transfer this product or its components to any third party, or for any other commercial purpose. Life Technologies Corporation will not assert a claim against the buyer of the infringement of the above patents based on the manufacture, use or sale of a commercial product developed in research by the buyer in which this product or its components was employed, provided that neither this product nor any of its components was used in the manufacture of such product. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, Cell Analysis Business Unit, Business Development, 29851 Willow Creek Road, Eugene, OR 97402, Tel: (541) 465-8300. Fax: (541) 335-0354.
For research use only
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