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Human Matriptase/ST14 Catalytic Domain Antibody

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # AF3946

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne
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AF3946
AF3946-SP

Key Product Details

Species Reactivity

Validated:

Human

Cited:

Human, Mouse, Insect - Drosophila

Applications

Validated:

CyTOF-ready, Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry, Western Blot

Cited:

Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin, Simple Western, Western Blot

Label

Unconjugated

Antibody Source

Polyclonal Sheep IgG

Product Specifications

Immunogen

E. coli-derived recombinant human Matriptase/ST14 Catalytic Domain
Val615-Val855
Accession # Q9Y5Y6

Specificity

Detects human Matriptase/ST14 Catalytic Domain in direct ELISAs and Western blots.

Clonality

Polyclonal

Host

Sheep

Isotype

IgG

Scientific Data Images for Human Matriptase/ST14 Catalytic Domain Antibody

Detection of Matriptase/ST14 Catalytic Domain antibody in PC-3 Human Cell Line antibody by Flow Cytometry.

Detection of Matriptase/ST14 Catalytic Domain in PC‑3 Human Cell Line by Flow Cytometry.

PC-3 human prostate cancer cell line was stained with Sheep Anti-Human Matriptase/ST14 Catalytic Domain Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF3946, filled histogram) or control antibody (5-001-A, open histogram), followed by NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Sheep IgG Secondary Antibody (NL010). To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with saponin.
Detection of Mouse Matriptase/ST14 by Simple Western

Detection of Mouse Matriptase/ST14 by Simple Western

Zymogen-locked matriptase induces epidermal prostasin processing. Protein extracts from skin (a), kidney (b), lung (c), and intestine (d) from newborn St14zym/zym (lanes 1 and 2), St14+/+ (lanes 3 and 4), and St14–/– (lane 5) littermates were separated by capillary electrophoresis and probed with antibodies against matriptase (top panels), prostasin (middle panels), or beta-actin (bottom panels). Lanes 6 and 7 in (a) are skin extracts from prostasin null (Prss8–/–) and prostasin zymogen-locked (Prss8zym/zym) mice, respectively. Zymogens of matriptase and prostasin are indicated with filled arrows, and the activated forms are indicated with open arrows. n.s. non-specific. Positions of molecular weight markers (kDa) are indicated on the left. e Representative example of quantification of activated prostasin (open arrow) and zymogen prostasin (filled arrows) in protein extracts from skin from a newborn St14zym/zym mouse (top panel), St14+/+ mouse (second panel from top), and a newborn St14–/– mouse (second panel from bottom). Skin extracts from a newborn mouse expressing zymogen-locked (Prss8zym/zym) endogenous prostasin is included as reference (bottom panel). f Ratio of activated prostasin to total prostasin in skin extracts from newborn St14zym/zym (left bar, n = 7), St14+/+ (middle bar, n = 7), and St14–/– (right bar, n = 2) mice, quantified as in (e). Data are shown as mean ± SD. *P = 0.0011 was determined by one-way ANOVA, two-tailed. Additional file 1: Raw supporting data Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28571576), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.
Detection of Mouse Matriptase/ST14 by Simple Western

Detection of Mouse Matriptase/ST14 by Simple Western

Zymogen-locked matriptase induces epidermal prostasin processing. Protein extracts from skin (a), kidney (b), lung (c), and intestine (d) from newborn St14zym/zym (lanes 1 and 2), St14+/+ (lanes 3 and 4), and St14–/– (lane 5) littermates were separated by capillary electrophoresis and probed with antibodies against matriptase (top panels), prostasin (middle panels), or beta-actin (bottom panels). Lanes 6 and 7 in (a) are skin extracts from prostasin null (Prss8–/–) and prostasin zymogen-locked (Prss8zym/zym) mice, respectively. Zymogens of matriptase and prostasin are indicated with filled arrows, and the activated forms are indicated with open arrows. n.s. non-specific. Positions of molecular weight markers (kDa) are indicated on the left. e Representative example of quantification of activated prostasin (open arrow) and zymogen prostasin (filled arrows) in protein extracts from skin from a newborn St14zym/zym mouse (top panel), St14+/+ mouse (second panel from top), and a newborn St14–/– mouse (second panel from bottom). Skin extracts from a newborn mouse expressing zymogen-locked (Prss8zym/zym) endogenous prostasin is included as reference (bottom panel). f Ratio of activated prostasin to total prostasin in skin extracts from newborn St14zym/zym (left bar, n = 7), St14+/+ (middle bar, n = 7), and St14–/– (right bar, n = 2) mice, quantified as in (e). Data are shown as mean ± SD. *P = 0.0011 was determined by one-way ANOVA, two-tailed. Additional file 1: Raw supporting data Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28571576), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Applications for Human Matriptase/ST14 Catalytic Domain Antibody

Application
Recommended Usage

CyTOF-ready

Ready to be labeled using established conjugation methods. No BSA or other carrier proteins that could interfere with conjugation.

Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry

2.5 µg/106 cells
Sample: PC-3 human prostate cancer cell line fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with saponin

Western Blot

0.1 µg/mL
Sample: Recombinant Human Matriptase/ST14 Catalytic Domain

Reviewed Applications

Read 2 reviews rated 5 using AF3946 in the following applications:

Formulation, Preparation, and Storage

Purification

Antigen Affinity-purified

Reconstitution

Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. For liquid material, refer to CoA for concentration.

Reconstitution Buffer Available:
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Formulation

Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.

Shipping

Lyophilized product is shipped at ambient temperature. Liquid small pack size (-SP) is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.

Background: Matriptase/ST14

Human matriptase, encoded by the ST14 (suppression of tumorogenicity 14) gene, is also known as tumor associated differentially expressed gene 15 protein/TADG‑15), epithin, and membrane-type serine protease 1/MT-SP1 (1). Predicted to have a significant role in tumor biology, matriptase may be a novel target for anti-cancer therapy (2). However, expressed in most human epithelia, matriptase is also important in several physiological processes (1). For example, it activates prostasin to initiate a protease cascade that is essential for epidermal differentiation (3), and it converts a single-chain IGFBP-rp1 into the two-chain form (4).

Matriptase is a type II transmembrane serine protease with a complex modular structure (1). The 855 amino acid (aa) sequence of human matriptase consists of a cytoplasmic tail (aa 1-55), a transmembrane domain (aa 56-76), and an extracellular portion (aa 77-855). The latter contains the following domains: SEA (aa 86-201), two CUBs (aa 214-334 and 340-447), four LDLRAs (aa 452-486, 487-523, 524-560, and 566-603), and a serine protease (aa 615-855). The physiological activation of the single-chain zymogen requires the cleavage at the SEA domain within the ER or Golgi, association with HAI-1, which facilitates the transport of the protease to the cell surface, and auto-cleavage at QAR-V(615)VGG (1). The activated matriptase is inhibited by HAI-1, and the resulting HAI-1 complex can be shed from the cell surface (1). R&D Systems rhST14 corresponds to the catalytic domain, and is inhibited effectively by rhHAI-1 and rhHAI-2A (R&D Systems, Catalog # 1048-PI and 1106-PI).

References

  1. List, K. et al. (2006) Mol. Med. 12:1.
  2. Uhland, K. (2006) Cell. Mol. Life Sci. 63:2968.
  3. Netzel-Arnett, S. et al. (2006) J. Biol. Chem. 281:32941.
  4. Ahmed, S. et al. (2006) FEBS J. 273:615.

Alternate Names

Epithin, MTSP1, PRSS14, SNC19, ST14, TADG-15, TMPRSS14

Entrez Gene IDs

6768 (Human); 19143 (Mouse); 114093 (Rat); 102117178 (Cynomolgus Monkey)

Gene Symbol

ST14

UniProt

Additional Matriptase/ST14 Products

Product Documents for Human Matriptase/ST14 Catalytic Domain Antibody

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Human Matriptase/ST14 Catalytic Domain Antibody

For research use only

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