Human/Mouse/Rat Importin beta/KPNB1 Antibody

Detection of Human Importin beta/KPNB1 by Western Blot

Imp-alpha / beta1 transports Gli2 into the nucleus.(A) Two segments of a T-Coffee [69] alignment of four Gli-like sequences: GLI2_Mm (Mus musculus), GLI2_Hs, GLI1_Hs, GLI3_Hs (Homo sapiens) and Ci_Dm (Drosophila melanogaster). Residue similarity is colour coded according to the Risler substitution matrix, using ESPript [70]. Dots mark 10-residue intervals of the top sequence. Black bars indicate the two bipartite cNLS (cNLS-1 and cNLS-2) predicted by cNLS mapper [40] for GLI2_Mm. (B) GFP-Gli2-NIH/3T3 cells were treated with Importazol (IPZ) in order to inhibit Imp-beta 1-mediated nuclear transport. DMSO was used as control. Hh signalling was activated for 90 min using SAG and non-stimulated cells were treated with DMSO. Cells were stained for cilium (anti-Ac.Tub, red), GFP-Gli2 (anti-GFP, green) and nucleus (TOPRO, blue). The same pictures are also shown with the channel corresponding to GFP-Gli2 in grey scale to help the visualization. Scale bar: 10 μm. (C) Quantification of nuclear Gli2 was performed as explained in Materials and Methods. The mean nuclear fluorescence was normalised against the mean total GFP fluorescence of the cell, so as to correct for variations in Gli2 expression among different cells. Results are representative of three experiments and at least 60 cells were analysed for each condition. ** p<0.001, *** p<0.0001 (Kruskal-Wallis test). (D) Activation of a luciferase-based Hh reporter gene in NIH/3T3 cells stimulated with SAG (or DMSO as control) in the presence of IPZ or DMSO. As explained in Materials and Methods, RLU values from SAG treated cells are normalised against RLU of DMSO treated ones and expressed as mean ± s.d. from triplicates from two independent experiments. * p< 0.01 (Mann-Whitney test). (E) Western blot (WB) showing GFP-Gli2 levels in control and IPZ-treated cells. GFP-Gli2 was detected using an anti-GFP antibody. (F-G) WB detecting Imp-beta 1 (F) and Imp-alpha 1 (G) after precipitating GFP-Gli2 with GFP-Trap (left) from HEK293FT transfected with pEGFP-Gli2 (left panels). Membranes were cut at different levels so as to detect in the same samples the precipitated GFP-Gli2 and GFP (left panels). The levels of GFP-Gli2, Imp-beta 1, Imp-alpha and GFP in the lysates used for immunoprecipitation were assessed by WB and are shown in the right panels. The band corresponding to GFP looks distorted because the protein migrates with the dye front. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27579771), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Detection of Mouse Importin beta/KPNB1 by Western Blot

Imp-alpha / beta1 transports Gli2 into the nucleus.(A) Two segments of a T-Coffee [69] alignment of four Gli-like sequences: GLI2_Mm (Mus musculus), GLI2_Hs, GLI1_Hs, GLI3_Hs (Homo sapiens) and Ci_Dm (Drosophila melanogaster). Residue similarity is colour coded according to the Risler substitution matrix, using ESPript [70]. Dots mark 10-residue intervals of the top sequence. Black bars indicate the two bipartite cNLS (cNLS-1 and cNLS-2) predicted by cNLS mapper [40] for GLI2_Mm. (B) GFP-Gli2-NIH/3T3 cells were treated with Importazol (IPZ) in order to inhibit Imp-beta 1-mediated nuclear transport. DMSO was used as control. Hh signalling was activated for 90 min using SAG and non-stimulated cells were treated with DMSO. Cells were stained for cilium (anti-Ac.Tub, red), GFP-Gli2 (anti-GFP, green) and nucleus (TOPRO, blue). The same pictures are also shown with the channel corresponding to GFP-Gli2 in grey scale to help the visualization. Scale bar: 10 μm. (C) Quantification of nuclear Gli2 was performed as explained in Materials and Methods. The mean nuclear fluorescence was normalised against the mean total GFP fluorescence of the cell, so as to correct for variations in Gli2 expression among different cells. Results are representative of three experiments and at least 60 cells were analysed for each condition. ** p<0.001, *** p<0.0001 (Kruskal-Wallis test). (D) Activation of a luciferase-based Hh reporter gene in NIH/3T3 cells stimulated with SAG (or DMSO as control) in the presence of IPZ or DMSO. As explained in Materials and Methods, RLU values from SAG treated cells are normalised against RLU of DMSO treated ones and expressed as mean ± s.d. from triplicates from two independent experiments. * p< 0.01 (Mann-Whitney test). (E) Western blot (WB) showing GFP-Gli2 levels in control and IPZ-treated cells. GFP-Gli2 was detected using an anti-GFP antibody. (F-G) WB detecting Imp-beta 1 (F) and Imp-alpha 1 (G) after precipitating GFP-Gli2 with GFP-Trap (left) from HEK293FT transfected with pEGFP-Gli2 (left panels). Membranes were cut at different levels so as to detect in the same samples the precipitated GFP-Gli2 and GFP (left panels). The levels of GFP-Gli2, Imp-beta 1, Imp-alpha and GFP in the lysates used for immunoprecipitation were assessed by WB and are shown in the right panels. The band corresponding to GFP looks distorted because the protein migrates with the dye front. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27579771), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

Detection of Human Importin beta/KPNB1 by Western Blot

Imp-beta 2 is involved in moving Gli2 into the cilium.(A) NIH/3T3 Flp-In cells expressing GFP-Gli2 were transfected with either myc-MBP-M9M or myc-MBP as control, stimulated with SAG and Gli2 ciliary localization was analysed in transfected cells. Cells were stained for cilium (anti-Ac.Tub, red), GFP-Gli2 (anti-GFP, green), myc-MBP or myc-MBP-M9M (anti-myc, magenta) and nucleus (DAPI, blue). Small pictures show amplification of the selected region. Yellow and white arrows indicate cilia with or without Gli2 at the ciliary tip respectively. Scale bar: 10 μm. (B) Quantification of Gli2 ciliary localization in transfected cells. Results are expressed as the fraction of Gli2 positive cilia in transfected cells with 95% CI. At least 50 cilia from transfected cells were analysed for each sample.* p<0.05, **p<0,001 (hypothesis test for proportions). (C) Fraction of ciliated cells among transfected cells, expressed as 95% CI. At least 120 transfected cells were analysed in each condition. n.s. (not significant) p>0.05 (hypothesis test for proportions). (D) Measurement of cilia length in transfected cells. Each point represents a measurement for a single cilium; red lines represent the median length. At least 60 cilia were measured for each condition. n.s. (not significant) p>0.05 (Mann-Whitney test). (E) WB detecting Imp-beta 2 after precipitating GFP-Gli2 with GFP-Trap from HEK293FT transfected with pEGFP-Gli2. Membranes were cut at different levels so as to detect in the same samples the precipitated GFP-Gli2 and GFP. The levels of GFP-Gli2, Imp-beta 2 and GFP in the lysates used for immunoprecipitation were assessed by WB. The band corresponding to GFP looks distorted because the protein migrates with the dye front. (F) Quantification of nuclear Gli2 in transfected cells was performed as described in Fig 1C. At least 60 cells were analysed for each condition. *** p<0.0001 (Kruskal-Wallis test). (A-E) are representative of 3 independent experiments. (G) Activation of a luciferase-based Hh reporter gene in NIH/3T3 transfected with plasmids coding for myc-MBP or myc-MBP-M9M and then stimulated with SAG or DMSO as control. As explained in Materials and Methods, RLU values from SAG treated cells are normalised against the RLU values from non-activated cells and expressed as mean ± s.d from triplicates from two independent experiments. ** p<0.001 (Mann-Whitney test). (H) Quantification of nuclear Gli2 in NIH/3T3 cells transfected with pEGFP-Gli2 alone, or pEGFP-Gli2 plus plasmids coding for myc-MBP or myc-MBP-M9M. Some cells transfected with pEGFP-Gli2 alone were treated with IPZ for 1 hour before activation of the Hh pathway with SAG. In the case of cells tranfected with myc-MBP or myc-MBP-M9M, Gli2 nuclear fluorescence was determined in myc-positive cells. Quantification was performed as described in legend to Fig 1C. Results are representative of two experiments and at least 50 cells were analysed for each condition.* p<0.05, *** p<0.0001 (ANOVA). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27579771), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.