Human VAP-1/AOC3 Alexa Fluor® 405-conjugated Antibody
R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # IC39571V
Conjugate
Catalog #
Key Product Details
Species Reactivity
Human
Applications
Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry
Label
Alexa Fluor 405 (Excitation = 405 nm, Emission = 421 nm)
Antibody Source
Monoclonal Mouse IgG2A Clone # 393106
Product Specifications
Immunogen
S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant human VAP‑1/AOC3
Gly27-Asn763
Accession # Q16853
Gly27-Asn763
Accession # Q16853
Specificity
Detects human VAP‑1/AOC3 in direct ELISAs. In direct ELISAs, no cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse VAP‑1 is observed.
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Isotype
IgG2A
Applications for Human VAP-1/AOC3 Alexa Fluor® 405-conjugated Antibody
Application
Recommended Usage
Intracellular Staining by Flow Cytometry
0.25-1 µg/106 cells
Sample: HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with saponin
Sample: HUVEC human umbilical vein endothelial cells fixed with paraformaldehyde and permeabilized with saponin
Formulation, Preparation, and Storage
Purification
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
Formulation
Supplied 0.2 mg/mL in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.
Shipping
The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.
Stability & Storage
Store the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date.
Background: VAP-1/AOC3
Vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1) is a copper amine oxidase with a topaquinone cofactor. VAP-1 is a Type II integral membrane protein, but a soluble form of the enzyme is present in human serum, and its level increases in diabetes and some inflammatory liver diseases (1, 2). VAP-1 catalyzes the oxidative deamination of small primary amines such as methylamine, benzylamine, and aminoacetone in a reaction that produces an aldehyde, ammonia, and H2O2 (3). The enzyme is sensitive to inhibition by semicarbazide. VAP-1 expression is highest in the endothelium of lung, heart, and intestine, but low in tissues such as brain, spleen, kidney, and liver (4). VAP-1 vascular expression is regulated at sites of inflammation through its release from intracellular granules in which the protein is stored (5). The adhesive function of VAP-1 has been demonstrated in studies showing that the protein is important for the adherence of certain lymphocyte subtypes to inflamed endothelial tissues (6). VAP-1 mediated adhesion is involved in the process of leukocyte extravasation, an important feature of inflammatory responses. The role of VAP-1 amine oxidase activity in this process is not fully defined, but it appears to be carbohydrate-dependent (7). VAP-1 is considered to be a therapeutic target for diabetes, oxidative stress, and inflammatory diseases (8).
References
- Kurkijärvi, R. et al. (1998) J. Immunol. 161:1549.
- Gearing, A.J.H. and W. Newman (1993) Immunol. Today 14:506.
- Lizcano, J.M. et al. (1998) Biochem. J. 331:69.
- Smith, D.J. et al. (1998) J. Exp. Med. 188:17.
- Jaakkala K. et al. (2000) Am. J. Pathol. 157:463.
- Salmi, M. and J. Jalkanen (2001) Trends Immunol. 22:211.
- Salmi, M. and J. Jalkanen (1996) J. Exp. Med. 183:569.
- Dunkel, P. et al. (2008) Curr. Med. Chem. 15:1827.
Long Name
Vascular Adhesion Protein-1
Alternate Names
AOC3, HPAO, SSAO, VAP1
Gene Symbol
AOC3
UniProt
Additional VAP-1/AOC3 Products
Product Documents for Human VAP-1/AOC3 Alexa Fluor® 405-conjugated Antibody
Product Specific Notices for Human VAP-1/AOC3 Alexa Fluor® 405-conjugated Antibody
This product is provided under an agreement between Life Technologies Corporation and R&D Systems, Inc, and the manufacture, use, sale or import of this product is subject to one or more US patents and corresponding non-US equivalents, owned by Life Technologies Corporation and its affiliates. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer the non-transferable right to use the purchased amount of the product and components of the product only in research conducted by the buyer (whether the buyer is an academic or for-profit entity). The sale of this product is expressly conditioned on the buyer not using the product or its components (1) in manufacturing; (2) to provide a service, information, or data to an unaffiliated third party for payment; (3) for therapeutic, diagnostic or prophylactic purposes; (4) to resell, sell, or otherwise transfer this product or its components to any third party, or for any other commercial purpose. Life Technologies Corporation will not assert a claim against the buyer of the infringement of the above patents based on the manufacture, use or sale of a commercial product developed in research by the buyer in which this product or its components was employed, provided that neither this product nor any of its components was used in the manufacture of such product. For information on purchasing a license to this product for purposes other than research, contact Life Technologies Corporation, Cell Analysis Business Unit, Business Development, 29851 Willow Creek Road, Eugene, OR 97402, Tel: (541) 465-8300. Fax: (541) 335-0354.
For research use only
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