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Human GDF-15 Quantikine QuicKit ELISA

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # QK957

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne
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QK957

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Key Product Details

Assay Length

80 minutes

Sample Type & Volume Required Per Well

Cell Culture Supernates (50 µL), Serum (25 µL), EDTA Plasma (25 µL), Heparin Plasma (25 µL), Urine (10 µL)

Sensitivity

0.947 pg/mL

Assay Range

23.4-1500 pg/mL (Cell Culture Supernates, Serum, EDTA Plasma, Heparin Plasma, Urine)

Product Summary for Human GDF-15 Quantikine QuicKit ELISA

The Quantikine™ QuicKit™ Human GDF-15 Immunoassay is a one step, 80-minute solid phase ELISA designed to measure human GDF-15 levels in cell culture supernates, serum, plasma, and urine. It contains CHO cell-expressed recombinant human GDF-15 and antibodies raised against the recombinant protein. Results obtained using natural human GDF-15 showed linear curves that were parallel to the standard curves obtained using the QuicKit standards. These results indicate that this kit can be used to determine relative mass values for natural human GDF-15.

Product Specifications

Measurement

Quantitative ELISA

Detection Method

Colorimetric - 450nm (TMB)

Conjugate

HRP

Reactivity

Human

Specificity

Recognizes natural and recombinant human GDF-15

Cross-reactivity

< 0.5% cross-reactivity observed with available related molecules. < 50% cross-species reactivity observed with species tested.

Interference

No significant interference observed with available related molecules.

Sample Values

Serum/Plasma/Urine - Samples from apparently healthy volunteers were evaluated for the presence of human GDF-15 in this assay. No medical histories were available for the donors used in this study.

Sample TypeMean (pg/mL)Range (pg/mL)Standard Deviation (pg/mL)
Serum (n=10)556204-1146315
EDTA plasma (n=10)511249-1042281
Heparin plasma (n=10)539243-1009282
Urine (n=4)47833243-82872353

Cell Culture Supernates
HepG2 cells were cultured in MEM NEAA Earle's Salts supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), 2 mM L-glutamine, 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 μg/mL streptomycin sulfate until nearly confluent. The cell conditioned media was taken off and centrifuged to remove any cells or debris and stored at ≤ -20 °C. An aliquot of the cell culture supernate was removed, assayed for human GDF-15, and measured at 47,216 pg/mL.

JAR cells were cultured in DMEM NEAA Earle's Salts supplemented with 10% FBS, 2 mM L-glutamine, 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 μg/mL streptomycin sulfate until nearly confluent. The cell conditioned media was taken off and centrifuged to remove any cells or debris and stored at ≤ -20 °C. An aliquot of the cell culture supernate was removed, assayed for human GDF-15, and measured at 29,417 pg/mL.

JEG-3 cells were cultured in MEM NEAA Earle's Salts supplemented with 10% FBS, 2 mM L-glutamine, 100 U/mL penicillin, and 100 μg/mL streptomycin sulfate until nearly confluent. The cell conditioned media was taken off and centrifuged to remove any cells or debris and stored at ≤ -20 °C. An aliquot of the cell culture supernate was removed, assayed for human GDF-15, and measured at 5651 pg/mL. 

Precision

Intra-Assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Two samples of known concentration were tested twenty times on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-Assay Precision (Precision between assays) Two samples of known concentration were tested in ten separate assays to assess inter-assay precision. Assays were performed by at least three technicians.

Cell Culture Supernates, EDTA Plasma, Heparin Plasma, Serum, Urine

Intra-Assay Precision Inter-Assay Precision
Sample 1 2 1 2
n 20 20 10 10
Mean (pg/mL) 156 882 165 925
Standard Deviation 6.12 58.8 9.49 77.6
CV% 3.9 6.7 5.7 8.4

Recovery for Human GDF-15 Quantikine QuicKit ELISA

The recovery of human GDF-15 spiked to three levels in samples throughout the range of the assay was evaluated.

Sample Type Average % Recovery Range %
Cell Culture Media (n=4) 101 92-113
EDTA Plasma (n=2) 74 66-83
Heparin Plasma (n=2) 77 66-93
Serum (n=2) 77 66-84
Urine (n=2) 104 94-116

Linearity

To assess the linearity of the assay, samples containing and/or spiked with high concentrations of human GDF-15 were diluted with calibrator diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.

Scientific Data Images for Human GDF-15 Quantikine QuicKit ELISA

Human GDF-15 Standard Curve

Preparation and Storage

Shipping

The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date.

Background: GDF-15

Growth/differentiation factors (GDF-1 to GDF-15) are members of the BMP family of TGF-beta superfamily proteins. They are produced as inactive preproproteins which are then cleaved and assembled into active secreted homodimers. GDF dimers are disulfide-linked with the exception of GDF-3 and -9. GDF proteins are important during embryonic development, particularly in the skeletal, nervous, and muscular systems.

Long Name

Growth Differentiation Factor 15

Alternate Names

GDF15, MIC-1, NAG-1, PDF, PLAB, PTGF-beta

Entrez Gene IDs

9518 (Human); 23886 (Mouse); 29455 (Rat)

Gene Symbol

GDF15

Additional GDF-15 Products

Product Documents for Human GDF-15 Quantikine QuicKit ELISA

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Human GDF-15 Quantikine QuicKit ELISA

For research use only

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