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Human IL-6 QuantiGlo ELISA Kit

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # Q6000B

R&D Systems, part of Bio-Techne
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PQ6000B
Q6000B
SQ6000B

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Key Product Details

Assay Length

5.5 hours

Sample Type & Volume Required Per Well

Cell Culture Supernates (100 µL), Serum (100 µL), EDTA Plasma (100 µL), Heparin Plasma (100 µL), Citrate Plasma (100 µL)

Sensitivity

0.35 pg/mL

Assay Range

0.48-1500 pg/mL (Cell Culture Supernates, Serum, EDTA Plasma, Heparin Plasma, Citrate Plasma)

Product Summary for Human IL-6 QuantiGlo ELISA Kit

The QuantiGlo Human IL-6 Chemiluminescent Immunoassay is a solid phase ELISA that specifically measures human IL-6 in less than 5.5 hours. This kit is designed to measure IL-6 levels in cell culture supernates, serum, and plasma. It contains E. coli-expressed recombinant human IL-6 and antibodies raised against the recombinant factor. It has been shown to accurately quantitate the recombinant factor. Results obtained using natural human IL-6 showed linear curves that were parallel to the standard curves obtained using the QuantiGlo kit standards. These results indicate that this kit can be used to determine relative mass values for natural human IL-6. It has been observed in our laboratories that the measurement of human IL-6 is insensitive to the addition of the recombinant form of the human IL-6 soluble receptor.

Product Specifications

Measurement

Quantitative ELISA

Detection Method

Chemiluminescent - Luminometer (Luminol)

Conjugate

HRP

Reactivity

Human

Specificity

Natural and recombinant human IL-6

Cross-reactivity

< 0.5% cross-reactivity observed with available related molecules. < 50% cross-species reactivity observed with species tested.

Interference

No significant interference observed with available related molecules.

Precision

Intra-Assay Precision (Precision within an assay) Four samples of known concentration were tested on one plate to assess intra-assay precision.

Inter-Assay Precision (Precision between assays) Four samples of known concentration were tested in separate assays to assess inter-assay precision.

Cell Culture Supernates, Citrate Plasma, EDTA Plasma, Heparin Plasma, Serum

Intra-Assay Precision Inter-Assay Precision
Sample 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4
n 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20
Mean (pg/mL) 1.21 10.7 118 766 1.56 13.2 142 752
Standard Deviation 0.07 0.32 4.15 37.5 0.15 1.02 8.93 53.7
CV% 5.8 3.0 3.5 4.9 9.6 7.7 6.3 7.1

Recovery for Human IL-6 QuantiGlo ELISA Kit

The recovery of IL-6 spiked to three different levels throughout the range of the assay was evaluated.

Sample Type Average % Recovery Range %
Cell Culture Media (n=4) 103 98-113
Citrate Plasma (n=4) 87 82-96
EDTA Plasma (n=4) 89 82-95
Heparin Plasma (n=4) 88 80-97
Serum (n=4) 94 88-106

Linearity

To assess the linearity of the assay, samples spiked with high concentrations of IL-6 were diluted with Calibrator Diluent to produce samples with values within the dynamic range of the assay.

Human IL-6 Chemiluminescent ELISA Linearity

Scientific Data Images for Human IL-6 QuantiGlo ELISA Kit

Human IL-6 Chemiluminescent ELISA Standard Curve

Human IL-6 Chemiluminescent ELISA Standard Curve

Preparation and Storage

Shipping

The product is shipped at ambient temperature. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below.

Stability & Storage

Store the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date.

Background: IL-6

Interleukin 6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic, alpha-helical, 22-28 kDa phosphorylated and variably glycosylated cytokine that plays important roles in the acute phase reaction, inflammation, hematopoiesis, bone metabolism, and cancer progression (1-5). Mature human IL-6 is 183 amino acids (aa) in length and shares 39% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat IL-6 (6). Alternative splicing generates several isoforms with internal deletions, some of which exhibit antagonistic properties (7-10). Cells known to express IL-6 include CD8+ T cells, fibroblasts, synoviocytes, adipocytes, osteoblasts, megakaryocytes, endothelial cells (under the influence of endothelins), sympathetic neurons, cerebral cortex neurons, adrenal medulla chromaffin cells, retinal pigment cells, mast cells, keratinocytes, Langerhans cells, fetal and adult astrocytes, neutrophils, monocytes, eosinophils, colonic epithelial cells, B1 B cells and pancreatic islet beta cells (2, 11-33). IL-6 production is generally correlated with cell activation and is normally kept in control by glucocorticoids, catecholamines, and secondary sex steroids (2). Normal human circulating IL-6 is in the 1 pg/mL range, with slight elevations during the menstrual cycle, modest elevations in certain cancers, and large elevations after surgery (34-38). 
IL-6 induces signaling through a cell surface heterodimeric receptor complex composed of a ligand binding subunit (IL-6 R alpha) and a signal transducing subunit (gp130). IL-6 binds to IL-6 R alpha, triggering IL-6 R alpha association with gp130 and gp130 dimerization (39). gp130 is also a component of the receptors for CLC, CNTF, CT-1, IL-11, IL-27, LIF, and OSM (40). Soluble forms of IL-6 R alpha are generated by both alternative splicing and proteolytic cleavage (5). In a mechanism known as trans-signaling, complexes of soluble IL-6 and IL-6 R alpha elicit responses from gp130- expressing cells that lack cell surface IL-6 R alpha (5). Trans-signaling enables a wider range of cell types to respond to IL-6, as the expression of gp130 is ubiquitous, while that of IL-6 R alpha is predominantly restricted to hepatocytes, monocytes, and resting lymphocytes (2, 5). Soluble splice forms of gp130 block trans-signaling from IL-6/IL-6 R alpha but not from other cytokines that use gp130 as a co-receptor (5, 41). 
IL-6, along with TNF-alpha and IL-1, drives the acute inflammatory response. IL-6 is almost solely responsible for fever and the acute phase response in the liver, and it is important in the transition from acute inflammation to either acquired immunity or chronic inflammatory disease (1-5). When dysregulated, it contributes to chronic inflammation in conditions such as obesity, insulin resistance, inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis, and sepsis (2, 5). IL-6 modulates bone resorption and is a major effector of inflammatory joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis through its promotion of Th17 cell development and activity (1). It contributes to atherosclerotic plaque development and destabilization as well as the development of inflammation-associated carcinogenesis (1, 2). IL-6 can also function as an anti-inflammatory molecule, as in skeletal muscle where it is secreted in response to exercise (2). In addition, it enhances hematopoietic stem cell proliferation and the differentiation of memory B cells and plasma cells (42).

Long Name

Interleukin 6

Alternate Names

BSF-2, BSF2, IFNB2, IL6, MGI-2A

Entrez Gene IDs

3569 (Human); 16193 (Mouse); 24498 (Rat); 399500 (Porcine); 280826 (Bovine); 403985 (Canine); 102138971 (Cynomolgus Monkey); 100034196 (Equine); 493687 (Feline); 463288 (Primate); 100008733 (Rabbit)

Gene Symbol

IL6

Additional IL-6 Products

Product Documents for Human IL-6 QuantiGlo ELISA Kit

Certificate of Analysis

To download a Certificate of Analysis, please enter a lot number in the search box below.

Note: Certificate of Analysis not available for kit components.

Product Specific Notices for Human IL-6 QuantiGlo ELISA Kit

For research use only

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