KLRG1 Recombinant Protein Antigen
Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NBP2-57506PEP
Key Product Details
Source
Tag
Conjugate
Applications
Product Specifications
Description
Source: E. coli
Amino Acid Sequence: LCQGSNYSTCASCPSCPDRWMKYGNHCYYFSVEEKDWNSSLEFCLARDSHLLVITDNQEMSLLQVFLSE
Fusion Tag: N-terminal His6ABP (ABP = Albumin Binding Protein derived from Streptococcal Protein G)
This product is intended to be used as a blocking antigen for antibody competition assays. Any other use of this antigen is done at the risk of the user. The use of this product for commercial production is strictly prohibited. Please contact technical support if you have any questions.
Purity
Predicted Molecular Mass
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Applications
Application Notes
It is purified by IMAC chromatography, and the expected concentration is greater than 0.5 mg/ml.
For current lot information, including availability, please contact our technical support team click nb-technical@bio-techne.com
Protein / Peptide Type
Formulation, Preparation and Storage
NBP2-57506PEP
Formulation | PBS and 1M Urea, pH 7.4. |
Preservative | No Preservative |
Concentration | Please see the vial label for concentration. If unlisted please contact technical services. |
Shipping | The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage | Store at -20C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles. |
Background: KLRG1
KLRG1's primary ligand is E-cadherin, which is expressed on non-neural epithelial tissues, but the KLRG1 receptor also recognizes both N- and R-cadherin expressed in nervous system tissues (1,3,5,6). E-cadherin binding of KLRG1 leads to ITIM triggering and, ultimately, either reduced T cell proliferation or decreased NK cell cytotoxicity (3,5,6). More precisely, upon differentiation of CD8+ T cells, cells switch from signaling through CD28 and instead signal through the inhibitory KLRG1 receptor molecule (3,4). Phosphorylation of KLRG1's ITIM causes recruitment of two phosphatases, SH2-containing inositol polyphosphate 5-phoshate (SHIP-1) and SH-2 containing protein-tyrosine phosphatase 2 (SHP-2) (3,5). The effectors SHIP-1 and SHP-2 degrade PIP3 to PIP2, preventing Akt phosphorylation and inhibiting proliferation (3,5,6). Conversely, when KLRG1 signaling is blocked in highly differentiated T cells, Akt signaling is restored and cell proliferation resumes (3). An increase in highly differentiated T cells is observed in many age-related infections such as meningitis, pneumonia, and influenza, which also correlates with elevated KLRG1 levels (3). This observation suggests that KLRG1 may be a potential immunotherapeutic target, especially for vaccinations which typically have decreased response in aged patients (3).
References
1. Li Y, Hofmann M, Wang Q, Teng L, Chlewicki LK, Pircher H, Mariuzza RA. Structure of natural killer cell receptor KLRG1 bound to E-cadherin reveals basis for MHC-independent missing self recognition. Immunity. 2009 Jul 17;31(1):35-46. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.immuni.2009.04.019
2. Uniprot(Q96E93)
3. Henson SM, Akbar AN. KLRG1--more than a marker for T cell senescence. Age (Dordr). 2009 Dec;31(4):285-91. http://doi.org/10.1007/s11357-009-9100-9.
4. Thimme R, Appay V, Koschella M, Panther E, Roth E, Hislop AD, Rickinson AB, Rowland-Jones SL, Blum HE, Pircher H. Increased expression of the NK cell receptor KLRG1 by virus-specific CD8 T cells during persistent antigen stimulation. J Virol. 2005 Sep;79(18):12112-6.http://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.79.18.12112-12116.2005.
5. Borys SM, Bag AK, Brossay L, Adeegbe DO. The Yin and Yang of Targeting KLRG1+ Tregs and Effector Cells. Front Immunol. 2022 Apr 29;13:894508. http://doi.org10.3389/fimmu.2022.894508.
6. Van den Bossche J, Malissen B, Mantovani A, De Baetselier P, Van Ginderachter JA. Regulation and function of the E-cadherin/catenin complex in cells of the monocyte-macrophage lineage and DCs. Blood. 2012 Feb 16;119(7):1623-33. http://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2011-10-384289.
Long Name
Alternate Names
Gene Symbol
Additional KLRG1 Products
Product Documents for KLRG1 Recombinant Protein Antigen
Product Specific Notices for KLRG1 Recombinant Protein Antigen
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. This product is guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.