Recombinant Human LC3B His Protein
Novus Biologicals, part of Bio-Techne | Catalog # NBP1-50960
Key Product Details
Source
E. coli
Tag
His
Conjugate
Unconjugated
Applications
SDS-PAGE
Product Specifications
Description
A recombinant protein with a N-Terminal His-tag and corresponding to the amino acids 1-120 of Human LC3B
Source: E.coli
Amino Acid Sequence: MGSSHHHHHH SSGLVPRGSH MPSEKTFKQR RTFEQRVEDV RLIREQHPTK IPVIIERYKG EKQLPVLDKT KFLVPDHVNM SELIKIIRRR LQLNANQAFF LLVNGHSMVS VSTPISEVYE SEKDEDGFLY MVYASQETFG
Purity
>95%, by SDS-PAGE
Predicted Molecular Mass
16.2 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Protein / Peptide Type
Recombinant Protein
Scientific Data Images for Recombinant Human LC3B His Protein
SDS-PAGE: Recombinant Human LC3B His Protein [NBP1-50960]
SDS-Page: Recombinant Human LC3B His Protein [NBP1-50960] - 3ug by SDS-PAGE under reducing condition and visualized by coomassie blue stain.Formulation, Preparation and Storage
NBP1-50960
Formulation | 20 mM Tris-HCl buffer (pH 8.0), 1 mM DTT, 20% glycerol, 100 mM NaCl |
Preservative | No Preservative |
Concentration | 0.5 mg/ml |
Shipping | The product is shipped with polar packs. Upon receipt, store it immediately at the temperature recommended below. |
Stability & Storage | Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles. |
Background: LC3B
Autophagic flux is supported by autophagy-related proteins (Atgs) initially identified in yeast (6,7). The core autophagy machinery is comprised of 17 Atg proteins that play specific roles in autophagosome formation. Among these Atg proteins, Atg8 is not only involved in autophagosome formation but also functions in cargo selection. In mammals, several Atg8 homologues have been identified including microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3 alpha, beta and gamma - LC3A, LC3B, and LC3C (8) respectively, as well as GABA type A receptor-associated protein (GABARAP), GABARAP-Like1, and GABARAP-Like2 (9). LC3 (predicted molecular weight 14kD) is ubiquitously expressed and undergoes posttranslational processing after synthesis. First, the cysteine protease Atg4 cleaves a carboxy terminal sequence to generate the cytosolic form LC3-I. Next, E1-like (Atg7) and E2-like (Atg3) enzymes conjugate phosphatidylethanolamine to the newly exposed carboxyterminal glycine, generating LC3-II. Finally, the Atg12-Atg5-Atg16L1 complex participates in LC3 lipidation and autophagosome formation (10). LC3B-I to LC3B-II conversion correlates with autophagosome number and is considered the best marker to monitor autophagy.
References
1. Yu, L., Chen, Y., & Tooze, S. A. (2018). Autophagy pathway: Cellular and molecular mechanisms. Autophagy. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2017.1378838
2. Forrester, A., De Leonibus, C., Grumati, P., Fasana, E., Piemontese, M., Staiano, L., ... Settembre, C. (2019). A selective ER -phagy exerts procollagen quality control via a Calnexin- FAM 134B complex. The EMBO Journal. https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.201899847
3. He, X., Zhu, Y., Zhang, Y., Geng, Y., Gong, J., Geng, J., ... Zhong, H. (2019). RNF34 functions in immunity and selective mitophagy by targeting MAVS for autophagic degradation. The EMBO Journal. https://doi.org/10.15252/embj.2018100978
4. Mathai, B., Meijer, A., & Simonsen, A. (2017). Studying Autophagy in Zebrafish. Cells. https://doi.org/10.3390/cells6030021
5. Losier, T. T., Akuma, M., McKee-Muir, O. C., LeBlond, N. D., Suk, Y., Alsaadi, R. M., ... Russell, R. C. (2019). AMPK Promotes Xenophagy through Priming of Autophagic Kinases upon Detection of Bacterial Outer Membrane Vesicles. Cell Reports. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.celrep.2019.01.062
6. Nakatogawa, H., Suzuki, K., Kamada, Y., & Ohsumi, Y. (2009). Dynamics and diversity in autophagy mechanisms: Lessons from yeast. Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrm2708
7. Tsukada, M., & Ohsumi, Y. (1993). Isolation and characterization of autophagy-defective mutants of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. FEBS Letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/0014-5793(93)80398-E
8. Wild, P., McEwan, D. G., & Dikic, I. (2014). The LC3 interactome at a glance. Journal of Cell Science. https://doi.org/10.1242/jcs.140426
9. Igloi, G. L. (2001). Cloning, expression patterns, and chromosome localization of three human and two mouse homologues of GABAA receptor-associated protein. Genomics. https://doi.org/10.1006/geno.2001.6555
10. Glick, D., Barth, S., & Macleod, K. F. (2010). Autophagy: Cellular and molecular mechanisms. Journal of Pathology. https://doi.org/10.1002/path.2697
Long Name
Microtubule-associated Protein 1 Light Chain 3 beta
Alternate Names
Apg8b, ATG8F, LC3II, MAP1LC3B
Gene Symbol
MAP1LC3B
Additional LC3B Products
Product Documents for Recombinant Human LC3B His Protein
Product Specific Notices for Recombinant Human LC3B His Protein
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. This product is guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
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